{"id":12053,"date":"2015-03-03T14:52:53","date_gmt":"2015-03-03T11:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/?p=12053"},"modified":"2017-05-27T04:27:40","modified_gmt":"2017-05-27T01:27:40","slug":"how-to-read-gebru-asrat-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/2015\/03\/03\/how-to-read-gebru-asrat-book\/","title":{"rendered":"‘\u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb’ \u12a8\u1218\u12ed \u1290\u1295\u1265\u1263?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a3\u12ed\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u12a3\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u12a3\u1265 \u1218\u1260\u120d \u12a3\u122d\u1263\u12d3 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u121d\u1305\u121b\u122d \u1321\u122d\u1291\u134d \u1265\u1228\u1273\u12ca\u1295 \u1265\u1204\u122b\u12ca\u1295 \u1243\u120d\u1232 (organized armed National Struggle) \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1265\u121d\u1345\u1213\u134b\u1295\u1364 \u12a3\u12ed\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u12a3\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u1265\u1230\u1295\u12aa \u12a3\u1265 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u122e \u1293\u12ed \u12a3\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1213 \u1266\u1273\u1295 \u134d\u1209\u12ed \u1320\u1218\u1270 \u121d\u122d\u12ab\u1263 \u12a3\u12e8\u1320\u122b\u1325\u122d\u1295\u1362\u1265\u1270\u12c8\u1233\u12aa \u12f5\u121b \u12a5\u12cb\u1295 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1228\u1343 \u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u1270\u1290\u1263\u1262\u1290\u1273 \u1213\u1348 \u12a8\u12e8\u1260\u120b \u12a3\u12ed\u1270\u122d\u134d\u1295\u1362 \u1235\u121a\u12d2\u1273\u12ca \u1270\u1243\u12c9\u121e \u1308\u1208 \u1308\u1208 \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u12f5\u121b \u1295\u12dd\u122d\u1308\u1210\u12a3 \u12a3\u12cd\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u1210\u1308\u12dd \u12dd\u1308\u1260\u1228 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292\u1362 \u12a3\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u1213\u1348\u123b\u12ca \u12f3\u1205\u1233\u1233\u12ed (bird’s-eye view) \u1265\u12dd\u12be\u1290 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a3\u1290\u1263\u1265\u1263 \u1290\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u121d\u1235 \u12a3\u1295\u1260\u1265\u12ad\u12cb \u1265\u1235\u1229\u12b8 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u12a8\u1218\u12ed \u12ad\u1295\u1260\u1265 \u12a3\u1208\u12cb? \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1215\u1276 \u12a8\u120d\u12d5\u120d \u1235\u1208 \u12dd\u1308\u1260\u1228\u1292 \u1290\u12da \u12dd\u1235\u12d5\u1265 \u1341\u1211\u134d \u1342\u1212\u1348 \u12a3\u1208\u12a9\u1362 \u12d5\u120b\u121b \u12a5\u12db \u1345\u1215\u134d\u1272 \u12a5\u12da\u12a3 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u201c\u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u201d \u1265\u121d\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u1218\u12d3\u1240\u1292\u1273\u1275 \u12a2\u1293 \u12ad\u1295\u130d\u121d\u130d\u121e \u12d8\u1208\u1293 \u1295\u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1215\u1276 \u1218\u1260\u1308\u1232 \u1213\u1233\u1263\u1275 \u1295\u121d\u12cd\u12ab\u1235 \u12a5\u12e9:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1275\u1215\u12dd\u1276 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12dd\u12ae\u1290 \u12ed\u12b9\u1295 \u1265\u12d8\u12e8\u1308\u12f5\u1235 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1213\u134b\u123d \u12d8\u1208\u12ce \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u12a5\u1273\u1295 \u1213\u1260\u122c\u1273\u1295 \u1293\u12ed \u121d\u122d\u12ab\u1265 \u1218\u1230\u1209 \u12d8\u12bd\u1265\u122d \u1265\u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u1295\u121d\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u1270\u1345\u1213\u1348 \u12dd\u1265\u1209 \u122a\u12a2\u1276\u1273\u1275 \u1215\u130b\u12cd\u1295 \u121e\u122b\u120b\u12ca\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12ad\u1205\u120d\u12ce\u121d \u12a3\u12ed\u12ad\u12a5\u120d\u1295 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12ae\u1273\u1235 \u201c\u12a5\u1230\u12ed! \u12a5\u1295\u12c3\u12d5 \u1340\u1213\u134d\u12ab\u201d \u1265\u121d\u1263\u120d \u1290\u1276\u121d \u12a3\u1265 \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u120a \u12b8\u12ed\u12f2 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u1295\u12ad\u1345\u1215\u1349 \u121d\u1265\u122d\u1275\u1273\u12d5 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12a5\u1272 \u12dd\u1210\u1238 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f2\u1362 \u1263\u1205\u122a \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u121b\u1215\u1260\u1228\u1235\u1265 \u1295\u12dd\u1308\u1265\u122e \u1293\u12ed \u1208\u12cd\u1322 \u121d\u1295\u1255\u1235\u1253\u1235 \u1320\u1253\u121a\u1275 (\u1308\u1235\u130b\u1232\u1275- progressive) \u12f5\u12eb \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u130e\u1273\u1272\u1275 (regressive) \u12a5\u12eb \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1218\u122d\u121a\u122d\u12bb \u121d\u12dd\u122b\u1265 \u130d\u1295 \u1320\u1243\u121a \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1213\u12f0 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u1295\u1260\u1265 \u1219\u1209\u12a5 \u12a3\u1228\u12f3\u12f5\u12a3 \u1295\u12ad\u1205\u120d\u12c8\u1293 \u12dd\u12be\u1290 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1321\u1219\u122d \u1218\u1218\u12d8\u1292 \u121d\u1213\u12dd \u12a3\u1308\u12f3\u1232 \u1265\u121d\u12bb\u1291 \u12d5\u120b\u121b \u12a5\u12db \u1345\u1215\u134d\u1272 \u12a5\u12da\u12a3 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u1273 \u1218\u1340\u1213\u134d \u1295\u121d\u130d\u121d\u130b\u121d \u12a8\u1215\u130d\u12d9 \u12dd\u12bd\u12a5\u1209 \u1218\u12d0\u1240\u1292\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1215\u1276\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u121d\u120d\u12d3\u120d \u12a5\u12e9 \u12ad\u12b8\u12cd\u1295\u1362 \u1260\u1265\u12dd\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292 \u122d\u12a5\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u12a8\u134b\u134a\u1208 \u12f5\u121b \u1290\u1276\u121d \u12ed\u1320\u1245\u1219 \u12a5\u12e9\u121d \u12dd\u1260\u120d\u12ad\u12ce\u121d \u1218\u12d0\u1240\u1292\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1215\u1276\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u121d\u12dd\u1235\u12d5\u1265 \u12a3\u1240\u121a\u1320\u12e9\u121d \u12a3\u1208\u12b9\u1362 \u12a3\u1290 \u12a3\u1255\u1218\u12ed \u1265\u12dd\u1348\u1255\u12f6 \u121e\u12aa\u1228 \u12a3\u1208\u12a9 \u1295\u1235\u12bb\u1275\u12a9\u121d \u12f5\u121b \u1265\u12dd\u1260\u1208\u1340 \u12a8\u121d\u1270\u121b\u12d5\u1265\u120d\u12ce \u1270\u1235\u134d \u12a5\u1308\u1265\u122d::\u1230\u1293\u12ed \u1295\u1263\u1265! <\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ \u122d\u12a5\u1232 \u1293\u12ed\u1272 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d\u1295 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u1219\u1295<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u122d\u12a5\u1232 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u1272 \u12a3\u1265\u1272 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12dd\u1230\u1348\u122d \u1213\u1233\u1263\u1275 \u1320\u1245\u120a\u1209 \u12ad\u1308\u120d\u1340\u120d\u1293 \u12dd\u12ad\u12a5\u120d \u12cb\u1293 \u12d3\u1295\u12ac\u120d \u1293\u12ed\u1272 \u1219\u1209\u12a5 \u1235\u122b\u1215 \u12dd\u12db\u1228\u1265 \u12ad\u134b\u120a \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12c8\u12ed \u12f5\u121b \u121d\u12a5\u1295\u1272 \u12d5\u12f3\u130b \u12a8\u1260\u1200\u120d \u1290\u1272 \u12a3\u1265 \u12d2\u120b\u121b \u12d8\u12a5\u1270\u12cd\u12ab\u12e9 \u12ad\u1295\u1265\u1265 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12a2\u120d\u12ab \u1275\u1210\u1235\u1266 \u12ad\u134b\u120d \u121b\u1215\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 (Target Audience) \u1235\u121a\u12d2\u1271 \u12ad\u1275\u1295\u12ad\u134d \u12ed\u12bd\u12a5\u120d \u12a5\u12e9 \u12a2\u120d\u12ab \u1275\u130d\u121d\u1276 \u1270\u1263\u122b\u12d3\u12ed \u122d\u12a5\u1232 \u1275\u1218\u122d\u1345 \u1275\u12bd\u12a5\u120d \u12a2\u12bb\u1362 \u122d\u12ad\u1265 \u1320\u1245\u120b\u120b \u1275\u1215\u12dd\u1276\u1295 \u122d\u12a5\u1235\u1295 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120d? \u1295\u1218\u123d\u1323 \u12f5\u12e9 \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u1265\u1275\u12bd\u12bd\u120d \u1290\u1272 \u1275\u1215\u12dd\u1276 \u12a5\u1272 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1235\u1208\u12dd\u1308\u120d\u1345 \u12a5\u12e9 \u1270\u1263\u122b\u12d3\u12ed \u122d\u12a5\u1232 \u1270\u1218\u122a\u1341? \u12a5\u12da \u121d\u1235\u1260\u120d\u12a9 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12f3\u1205\u1232\u1230 \u1213\u1348\u123b\u12ca \u12f5\u121d\u12f3\u1218\u1295 \u121d\u122d\u12f3\u12a5\u1295 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12ad\u122a\u12a3\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u201d \u1265\u1275\u1265\u120d \u12dd\u1270\u1345\u1210\u134d\u1275 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u1265\u121d\u12c3\u1293 \u1270\u12db\u121b\u12f2 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u1293\u12ed\u1272 \u1295\u12a3\u122d\u12a5\u1235\u1272 \u12dd\u12c8\u12d3\u120b \u1243\u120b\u1275 \u12d8\u12ed\u121d\u1245\u121b\u1321 \u12d3\u1265\u12ed \u12f5\u12bd\u1218\u1275 \u12cb\u120b \u12a5\u12c3 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12be\u1290\u1364 \u12f0\u122b\u1232 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12dd\u12be\u1290 \u12a3\u12ed\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u12a3\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u130d\u1293 \u120a\u1260\u122b\u120a\u12dd\u121d \u12a5\u12e8 \u12dd\u12bd\u1270\u120d \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 (\u12d3\u1228\u1293) \u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275\u1295 \u12b8\u12da \u12f5\u121b \u12a3\u1263\u120d \u1265\u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u12a3\u1265 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12d8\u1208\u12ce \u12a3\u1228\u12a3\u12a5\u12eb \u120a\u1260\u122b\u120d \u12a5\u12e9 \u12ad\u12c5\u1295 \u12dd\u12ad\u12a5\u120d \u1265\u12dd\u1265\u120d \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1260 \u1325\u122b\u1215 \u12a2\u12e8 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12ad\u130d\u121d\u130d\u121e \u1270\u1308\u12f2\u12f0\u1362 \u1293\u12ed\u12da \u1340\u1308\u121d \u1218\u1295\u1240\u120a \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d\/\u1218\u1265\u122b\u1205\u122d\u1202 \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12d8\u12ed\u121d\u1245\u121b\u1321 \u12a5\u12e9\u1364 \u12a5\u1272 \u1345\u1261\u1245 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a3\u12e8\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275\u1295 \u12a3\u1263\u120d\u1295 \u12d3\u1228\u1293 \u1265\u121d\u12c3\u1296\u121d \u12a3\u1265 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12ad\u1205\u120d\u12ce\u121d \u12dd\u12bd\u12a5\u120d \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1260 \u1265\u1270\u12d8\u12cb\u12cb\u122a \u121d\u134d\u120b\u1325 (by inference) \u12dd\u12a8\u12a3\u120d \u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Image<\/a>
Image – Gebru Asrat Book cover<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u1209\u12a0\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u1208 \u12dd\u1260\u1203\u120d \u1295\u12f5\u1348 \u1203\u1233\u1265 \u12ab\u1265 16 \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1300\u121a\u1229 \u12d3\u1260\u12ed\u1272 \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1293\u12ed \u1215\u130a \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275\u1295 \u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u1213\u1233\u1263\u1275 \u1230\u1295\u12e9\u121d \u12a5\u12e9\u121d\u1362 \u1295 \u12a3\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u1266\u12f2\u1295 \u12dd\u1270\u1265\u1203\u1208 \u1293\u12ed 16 \u12ad\/\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1230\u1265 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u201c\u12a3\u1265 \u12c9\u123d\u1322 \u130d\u12dd\u12a0\u1275\u12bb \u134d\u1341\u121b\u12ca\u1295 \u1265\u1215\u1273\u12ca\u1295 \u1215\u130a \u1293\u12ed \u121d\u12cd\u1343\u12a5 \u1270\u12bd\u12a5\u120e \u12a5\u12e9\u201d \u12ed\u1265\u120d\u1362\u1265\u1270\u12c8\u1233\u12aa \u12f5\u121b \u201c\u12a5\u1272 \u12c8\u1293\u1292 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u120d\u12d5\u120a\u12a1 \u12ae\u12ed\u1291 \u1215\u130a \u12a8\u12cd\u1345\u12a5 \u1295\u12dd\u12f0\u120a \u12a3\u12ab\u120d \u12cb\u120b \u1213\u1295\u1272 \u1275\u12d5\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u12a8\u122a\u12a6 \u12e8\u1265\u1209\u1295\u201d \u12ed\u1265\u120d:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1276\u121b\u1235 \u1206\u1265\u1235 \u12dd\u1270\u1265\u1203\u1208 \u12a2\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12db\u12ca \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b \u12f5\u121b \u201c\u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca \u1213\u12ed\u120a \u1265\u121d\u1295\u121d \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1291 \u12d8\u12ed\u1270\u1308\u12f0\u1260\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u120d\u12d5\u120a \u12a9\u1209 \u1290\u1308\u122d\u1364 \u12a3\u1265 \u120d\u12d5\u120a \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12ed\u1270\u1228\u1348\u1364 \u12dd\u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u12a3\u12ab\u120d \u12a5\u12e9\u201d \u12ed\u1265\u120e\u1362 \u12ab\u1265\u12da \u1265\u1270\u1343\u122b\u122a \u12f5\u121b \u1350\u1348\u1295\u12f5\u122e\u134d \u201c\u1209\u120b\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1265\u12d8\u12ed \u1308\u12f0\u1265 \u12a9\u1209 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1293\u12ed \u121d\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a3\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1295\u1364 \u130d\u12f3\u1235 \u1293\u12ed\u1273 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u120b\u12d5\u1208\u12cb\u12ed \u1210\u12ed\u120a \u121d\u12c3\u1295 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u120b\u12d5\u1208\u12cb\u12ed \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u134d\u1341\u121b\u12ca \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1235\u1208 \u12d8\u12ed\u12ae\u1290 \u1209\u120b\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u1215\u1308\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u1308\u12f0\u1265 \u12ad\u130d\u1260\u1228\u1209 \u12ed\u12bd\u12a5\u120d \u12a5\u12e9\u201d \u12ed\u1265\u120d:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12ed\u12a9\u1295 \u12f0\u12a3\u121d\u1260\u122d \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u12da \u1265\u12dd\u1348\u1208\u1325 \u1275\u1215\u12dd\u1275\u12a1 \u121d\u1235\u134d\u1215\u134b\u1215 \u12dd\u1300\u1218\u1228 \u121d\u12bd\u1273\u121d \u12cd\u130d\u12a5 30 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1235\u12d3\u1261 \u1265 \u12a3\u1246\u1343\u1345\u122b \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1302 \u1265 1648 \u12dd\u1270\u1348\u1228\u1218 \u1265\u12cd\u12d5\u1208 \u1230\u120b\u121d \u12cc\u1235\u1275\u134b\u120d\u12eb (peace of Westphalia) \u12a3\u1262\u1209 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1265\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12cd\u12d5\u120d \u1230\u120b\u121d \u12cc\u1235\u1275\u134b\u120d\u12eb \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12ad\u120d\u1270 \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120b\u1275 \u12d8\u12ab\u1275\u1275 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1215 \u12be\u12ed\u1291 \u1270\u1240\u121a\u1321\u1365 \u12c9\u123d\u1323\u12ca\u1295 \u130d\u12f3\u121b\u12ca\u1295\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12c9\u123d\u1323\u12ca \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1213\u1295\u1272 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12a3\u1265 \u12c9\u123d\u1322 \u130d\u12dd\u12a3\u1273 \u1295\u12d8\u1208\u12cd \u1309\u12f3\u12eb\u1275 \u1265\u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u121d\u12dd\u1325\u12d5\u121b \u1308\u12ed\u122b \u1293\u12ed \u121d\u121d\u122d\u1215 \u1270\u12bd\u12a5\u120e\u1295 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295\u1295 \u121d\u12cd\u1293\u1295 \u12e8\u122d\u12a5\u12e8\u1293\u1362\u12a5\u12da \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1293\u12ed \u1218\u12c8\u12f3\u12a5\u1273 \u12c9\u1233\u1290 \u1293\u12ed \u121d\u12cd\u1233\u12f5 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u12f5 \u1218\u1295 \u12ad\u12be\u1295 \u12a3\u1208\u12ce \u1295\u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1215\u1276 \u1218\u120d\u1232 \u12dd\u1205\u1260\u1293 \u1213\u1233\u1265 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12f0\u130b\u12ca \u12c8\u12ed\u12a8\u12d3 \u130d\u12f3\u121b\u12ca \u1308\u1345 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12f5\u121b \u1213\u1295\u1272 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12a8\u121d \u12a3\u1263\u120d \u121b\u1215\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1265\u121b\u12d5\u1228\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1246\u1342\u122b \u1295\u12ad\u1275\u1233\u1270\u134d\u1295 \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1290\u1273 \u1265\u12dd\u12be\u1290 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u130d\u12f3\u121b\u12ca \u1213\u12ed\u120a \u12d8\u12ed\u121d\u1275\u1295\u12ab\u134d\u1295 \u12d8\u122d\u12a2 \u1213\u1233\u1265 \u12a5\u12e9:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1265\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u12da \u12a3\u1228\u12f3\u12f3\u12a3 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1323\u1212\u1231 \u12dd\u1260\u1203\u120d \u130d\u12f3\u121b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1213\u12ed\u120d\u1273\u1275 \u12a3\u1265 \u1293\u12ed \u1213\u1295\u1272 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u1293\u12ed \u12c9\u123d\u1322 \u1218\u1213\u12c9\u122b\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 (domestic structures of authority) \u1293\u12ed \u12c8\u1233\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1303\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u1205\u120d\u12ce\u121d \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12a5\u12da \u12f5\u121b \u1265\u1213\u12ed\u120a (forceful intervention) \u12c8\u12ed\u12f5\u121b \u1265\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f6\u1275 (by invitation) \u12a5\u1273 \u1270\u12f0\u134b\u122a\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12ad\u12b8\u12cd\u1295 \u12ed\u12ad\u12a5\u120d \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12c8\u12ed\u12f5\u121b \u1213\u1295\u1272 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u1265\u12c9\u123d\u1323\u12ca \u1340\u1308\u121b\u1275 \u1270\u12c8\u1322\u122b \u12a8\u121d \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12ad\u1275\u1308\u1265\u122e\u121d \u12dd\u130d\u1263\u12a3 \u121d\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1233\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u12d5\u1308\u1271 \u12a5\u12e9\u1364 \u1295\u12a3\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u1265\u12eb \u12b8\u12da \u12d8\u120b\u1276 \u12b9\u1290\u1273\u1275\u1362 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1208\u12bb\u12ca \u122d\u12ad\u1263\u1275 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 (order)\u1363 \u1205\u12f5\u12a3\u1275\u1295 (stability) \u1270\u1308\u121b\u1273\u12ed\u1290\u1275\u1295 (predictability) \u1295\u12ad\u1205\u120d\u12cb\u121d \u1293\u12ed \u12cc\u1235\u1275\u134b\u120d\u12eb \u1213\u1233\u1265 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12d3\u1265\u12ed \u12a5\u1303\u121d \u12a3\u1260\u122d\u12aa\u1271 \u12a5\u12e9:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12f5\u1215\u122a \u12ab\u120d\u12a3\u12ed \u12a9\u1293\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca\u1295 \u1215\u130b\u12ca\u1295 \u121d\u120d\u12cd\u12cb\u1323\u1275 \u1235\u1208 \u12dd\u1230\u12d3\u1261 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d\u1295 \u12a3\u1228\u12f3\u12f5\u12a3\u1295 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u121d\u1245\u12eb\u122d \u12a3\u122d\u12a5\u12e9 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1265\u12dd\u130d\u1218\u1275 \u12a5\u1293\u1270\u1208\u12c8\u1321 \u12dd\u1218\u1345\u12a1 \u12d8\u1208\u12c9 \u12d3\u1208\u121d-\u1208\u12bb\u12ca \u1215\u130d\u1273\u1275\u1295\u1364 \u121d\u121d\u1343\u12a5 \u1210\u12f0\u123d\u1272 \u1213\u1233\u1263\u1275 (\u12a8\u121d \u12f5\u1215\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12f0\u1242\u1230\u1263\u1275- Human Security) \u1364 \u121d\u12cd\u1233\u12ad \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1241\u1345\u122a\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u12d8\u12ed\u12be\u1291 \u1270\u1233\u1270\u134d\u1272 \u12d3\u1208\u121d-\u1208\u12b8 \u1309\u12f3\u12eb\u1275 \u12ab\u1265\u1276\u121d \u1295\u121d\u120d\u12c9\u12cb\u1325 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d\u1295 \u1228\u1265\u1213\u1295 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12dd\u1325\u1240\u1231 \u121d\u12bd\u1295\u12eb\u1273\u1275 \u12dd\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u12a5\u12e9\u121d::\u1260\u12da \u121d\u12bd\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12f5\u121b \u12a5\u12e9 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u134d\u1325\u122f\u12ca\u1295 \u12d8\u12ed\u1245\u12e8\u122d\u1295 \u1250\u12cb\u121a \u1213\u1233\u1265 \u12a3\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1295 \u12dd\u1260\u1203\u120d:: \u1295\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u1275 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u12ad\u1245\u12e8\u122d \u12dd\u12bd\u12a5\u120d \u1213\u1233\u1265 \u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u121d\u130d\u1295\u12db\u1265 \u12a3\u1308\u12f3\u1232 \u12a5\u12e9:: \u12a5\u12da \u12ab\u1265 \u1260\u120d\u12b9 \u12a5\u1235\u1272 \u1293\u12ed\u12da \u12d8\u1218\u1295 (modern) \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12a8\u121d\u12dd\u1218\u1235\u120d \u1295\u122d\u12a3\u12e9\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1208\u12b8 \u12ae\u121a\u123d\u1295 \u121d\u1275\u12a5\u1275\u1273\u12c9\u1295 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1295 (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON INTERVENTION AND STATE SOVEREIGNTY–<\/b>ICISS) \u1265 \u12a3\u1246\u1343\u1345\u122b \u12a3\u12cd\u122e\u1353 \u1265 2001 \u12a3\u1265 \u12d8\u1230\u1293\u12f0\u12a6 \u1340\u1265\u1343\u1265 \u201c\u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1213\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u121d\u123d\u12ab\u121d \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d \u1260\u122d\u12bb \u12d3\u1342\u12bb \u12a8\u121d\u12f5\u120b\u12ed\u12ab \u121d\u12d5\u1295\u12f3\u122d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a3\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1295\u201d \u12ed\u1265\u120d:: \u12a5\u1272 \u1213\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u12f5\u121b \u1295\u12dc\u130b\u1273\u1275\u12bb \u1235\u1208 \u12dd\u12be\u1290 \u1250\u12f3\u121b\u12ed \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u12da \u1213\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u12f5 \u12a5\u1273 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12a8\u121d\u12dd\u12be\u1290 \u12ed\u1270\u1245\u1235\u1362 \u1213\u12f0 \u12ad\u1295\u122d\u1235\u12d6 \u12d8\u12ed\u1265\u120d\u1293 \u121d\u12d5\u1263\u1208 \u12a3\u1265 \u12d8\u1260\u1290 \u130d\u120e\u1263\u120b\u12ed\u12dc\u123d\u1295 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12ad\u1260\u1203\u120d \u12a8\u120e \u12a3\u1295\u1343\u122b\u12ca (relative) \u1213\u1233\u1265 \u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1265\u1230\u1295\u12aa \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121d\u12eb\u12ca\u1295 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca\u1295 \u121d\u1275\u12a5\u1235\u1233\u122d \u1203\u1308\u122d\u1275 \u1228\u1265\u1213 \u12f6\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u1293\u1250\u1290\u1235 \u1265\u121d\u121d\u1345\u12a1\u1295 \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302\u1273\u1275 \u122d\u1215\u1240\u1275\u1295 \u130d\u12dc\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u1215\u1340\u122d\u12ce \u1265\u121d\u12bb\u12f6\u121d\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1265\u12a3\u1295\u1343\u122b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u1293 \u12ad\u1295\u122d\u12f0\u12a6 \u12d8\u1208\u1293\u1362 \u134d\u1341\u121d \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12dd\u1260\u1203\u120d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1208\u1295\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u1272 \u1340\u1265\u1343\u1265 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u120d\u12d5\u120a \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120b\u12ca \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u12d3\u1208\u121d-\u1208\u12bb\u12ca \u122d\u12ad\u1265 \u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u121d\u1235 \u1308\u1208\u1340 \u1295\u1265\u12d9\u1213\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u1275\u1295 \u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a3\u134d\u120d\u1326 \u121b\u12d5\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u122d\u1295\u1363 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u121d\u1215\u1265\u1213\u1265\u1295 \u121d\u12ad\u120d\u12bb\u120d\u1295 \u1349\u1209\u12ed \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1295\u1275\u1295 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1295\u1363 \u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u1218\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1342 \u1218\u1235\u120d \u12d3\u122d\u1230 \u12c9\u1233\u1290 \u12a5\u12e9 \u1265\u121d\u1263\u120d \u1235\u134d\u1215 \u12dd\u1260\u1208 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12e8\u1240\u121d\u1325\u1362 \u12a5\u1272 \u1213\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u120d\u1270 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u12f5\u121b \u12ed\u1215\u1265\u122d\u1365 \u12c9\u123d\u1323\u12ca\u1295 \u130d\u12f3\u121b\u12ca\u1295\u1362 \u1265\u12c9\u123d\u1323\u12ca \u12c8\u1308\u1291 \u12a3\u1265 \u12c9\u123d\u1322 \u12a5\u1273 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u1293\u12ed \u12dd\u1290\u1265\u1229 \u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1273\u1275 \u1213\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u121d\u12bd\u1263\u122d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1230\u120b\u1276\u121d\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u122d\u1273\u1276\u121d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u12b8\u12cd\u1295\u1364 \u1265\u12f0\u130b\u12ca\/\u130d\u12f3\u121b\u12ca \u1308\u1341 \u12f5\u121b \u121d\u12bd\u1263\u122d \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12ab\u120d\u12a6\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a3\u12e8\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u1265 \u12f3\u1215\u1228\u12cb\u1275 \u12ed\u12a9\u1295 \u1265\u1293\u12ed\u12da \u130d\u12d8 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12b8\u12ed\u12f2 \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1265\u121d\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u1218\u1218\u12d8\u1292 \u12a5\u12e9 \u1295\u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12e9\u1335\u12eb \u12ed\u1275\u1295\u12ad\u134d \u12dd\u1265\u120d? \u1265\u1235\u1229\u12b8 \u12a5\u1235\u1272 \u12a5\u1270\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1263\u12a5\u1273\u1273\u1275 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1275 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a3\u12ed\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u1275\u1348\u120d\u1320\u1295 \u12f6? \u1218\u12d3\u12dd \u12a5\u12eb \u1203\u1308\u122d\u1293 \u12a2\u1275\u12e9\u1335\u12eb \u1265\u12c9\u123d\u1323\u12ca\u1295 \u12f0\u130b\u12ca\u1295 \u1213\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1273\u12ca \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u121d\u12da \u1215\u12da \u12d8\u1208\u1293\u12e9 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12c9\u123d\u1323\u12ca \u1356\u120a\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1270\u12bd\u12a5\u120e\u1295 \u130d\u12f3\u121b\u12ca \u12d3\u1245\u121d\u1295 \u1203\u1292\u1343 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1273 \u12d8\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1340\u1275? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1265\u12cd\u123d\u1323\u12ca \u1218\u130d\u1208\u1342\u12a3 \u12ab\u1265 \u132d\u1246\u1293 \u1213\u120a\u134b \u201c\u1264\u1275 \u121b\u12a5\u1230\u122d\u1272 \u1265\u1204\u122b\u1275\u201d \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1255\u1345\u120d \u1235\u121d \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u122b \u1203\u1308\u122d\u1364 \u1265\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1208\u12bb\u12ca \u121d\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1253\u1233 \u1213\u12f0 \u130d\u12dc \u1265 \u1233\u1295\u1263 \u12a3\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u1213\u12f0 \u130d\u12dc \u1265\u1236\u126d\u12e8\u1275 \u1215\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1275\u1275\u1295\u134d\u1235 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u121d\u1295\u1263\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12d8\u12aa\u122d\u1293 \u12a2\u1275\u12e9\u1335\u12eb \u1265\u1233\u120b \u1218\u122a\u1215\u1290\u1275 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275-\u12a2\u1205\u12c8\u12f0\u130d \u1260\u1342\u1213\u1276 \u12a3\u1265 \u12d8\u12ed\u1275\u1348\u120d\u1325 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u121d \u12d8\u120b \u121d\u122d\u12f3\u12a5 \u12ed\u12a8\u12a3\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u201c\u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u201d \u1290\u12da \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a5\u12da \u12a8\u1218\u12ed \u1275\u122a\u12a6? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1265\u1270\u12c8\u1233\u12aa \u12f0\u122b\u1232 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a3\u12ed\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u120a\u1260\u122b\u120a\u12dd\u121d \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u120a \u12dd\u12ae\u1290 \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275\u1295 \u12a3\u1263\u120d\u1295 \u12a5\u12ee\u121d\u1362 \u120a\u1260\u122b\u120a\u12dd\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1270\u12b8\u1270\u120d\u12ab \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u132d\u1295\u1245\u12ab \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12ad\u12c5\u1295 \u12a3\u12ed\u12ad\u12a5\u120d\u1295\u1362 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271 \u120a\u1260\u122b\u120a\u12dd\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1260\u122d\u12bb\u1295 \u1218\u123d\u12ae\u1275\u12bb\u1295 \u130b\u1215 \u12a3\u1262\u120d\u12ab \u1265\u121d\u12bd\u134b\u1275 \u1213\u12ed\u120a \u122d\u12a5\u1230\u121b\u120d (Capital) \u1295\u12d8\u1208\u12ce\u121d \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1263\u1275\u1363 \u12ae\u122d\u1356\u122c\u123d\u1293\u1275\u1295 \u1240\u120d\u1343\u121b\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u121d\u12d5\u12f3\u121d (by invitation \u12dd\u1260\u1203\u120d) \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u12dd\u12a8\u12cd\u1295 \u120a\u1260\u122b\u120a\u12dd\u121d \u12a5\u12e8 \u12dd\u12b8\u1270\u120d \u12a5\u1293\u1260\u120d\u12ab \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u1228\u12ed \u12a5\u12e9 \u1293\u12ed \u1348\u1208\u121b\u1295 \u1218\u12c8\u12f3\u12a5\u1273\u1295 \u12d5\u121b\u1218\u12ed \u121d\u1263\u120d \u12d8\u12ed\u12a8\u12a3\u120d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1325\u122b\u1215 \u12d8\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1235 \u1270\u121e\u12ad\u122e \u1203\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a3\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12d8\u12ed\u121d\u134d\u120b\u1325 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12d8\u1218\u120b\u12ad\u1275\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u121d\u1275\u12a5\u1275\u1273\u12cd \u120a\u1260\u122b\u120d \u12d5\u121b\u121b\u1275 \u1263\u1295\u12aa \u12d3\u1208\u121d\u1295 (World Bank) \u12d3\u1208\u121d-\u1208\u12b8 \u1275\u12ab\u120d \u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265\u1295 (International Monetary Fund) \u12a3\u1265 1990\u1273\u1275 \u1295\u1265\u12d9\u1213\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a3\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12a8\u1218\u12ed \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1270\u1295 \u1325\u122b\u1215 \u12a8\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1235 \u1205\u120b\u12cd\u1290\u1270\u1295 \u12a8\u121d \u12dd\u1270\u1348\u1273\u1270\u1290\u1295 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12dd\u1348\u120b\u1326 \u1213\u1242 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u120d\u12d5\u120a \u120a\u1260\u122b\u120a\u12dd\u121d \u1295\u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1213\u12f0\u130b \u1270\u1308\u12ed\u1229 \u121d\u1245\u121b\u1321 \u1275\u1215\u12dd\u1276\u1295 \u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d\u1295 \u1295\u12ad\u1275\u1320\u122b\u1320\u122d \u12dd\u12d5\u12f5\u121d \u12a5\u12e9:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1263\u1295\u12aa \u12d3\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1275\u12ab\u120d \u12d3\u1208\u121d-\u1208\u12b8 \u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265\u1295 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275-\u12a2\u1205\u12c8\u12f4\u130d \u12dd\u1218\u122d\u1216 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1308\u1293 \u12d3\u1255\u1219 \u12a8\u12ed\u12f0\u120d\u12f0\u1208 \u12a8\u120e \u1300\u121a\u1229 \u12a3\u1265 \u1218\u122c\u1275\u1363 \u134b\u12ed\u1293\u1295\u1235\u1363 \u12a2\u1290\u122d\u1302\u1295 \u1274\u120c\u12ae\u121a\u1292\u12a8\u123d\u1295\u1295 \u12d8\u1208\u12ce \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120b\u1275 \u1295\u12ad\u1245\u12ed\u122d \u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u1343\u12d5\u122d\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1340\u1255\u1325\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u1308\u1260\u122b\u12c3 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1295\u12d3\u12ed \u12dd\u1320\u1245\u1218\u1292 \u12a3\u1290 \u12a5\u12e8 \u12dd\u1348\u120d\u1325\u1295 \u12dd\u12cd\u1235\u1295\u1295 \u12a2\u1209 \u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u12cb\u130b \u12a5\u1293\u12b8\u1348\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12ab\u1265 \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u1209 \u134a\u1212\u1275 \u12a3\u12ed\u1260\u1208\u1295\u1362 \u12a5\u12da \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12a5\u12da \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275-\u12a2\u1205\u12c8\u12f4\u130d \u1295\u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12db \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12ad\u1295\u12f2 \u12ad\u1295\u12f0\u12ed \u122d\u1215\u1240\u1275 \u12a8\u121d \u12dd\u1313\u12d3\u12dd \u12a3\u12e8\u122d\u12a2\u1295 \u12f5\u12e9? \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1250\u120d\u1343\u121b\u1275 (IMF, WB, The Western Powers) \u12dd\u1208\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u1265\u1209\u12bb \u12d8\u12ed\u121d\u12dd\u120b\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12a8\u121d\u1270\u1295 \u12ab\u120d\u12a6\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a3\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12dd\u1208\u120b \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u1265\u1203\u120b \u201c\u12ad\u1295\u12f0\u12ed \u121c\u1275\u122e \u12a2\u1293 \u1295\u12d8\u120d\u120d\u201d \u121d\u1263\u120d \u121d\u1325\u134b\u12a5 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12d8\u122d\u12a2\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

2\/ \u12d5\u120b\u121b \u12a5\u1273 \u1345\u1215\u134d\u1272<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12d3\u1295\u12ac\u120d \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1265\u12a3\u12cd\u122b\u1290\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12bd \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1215\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1290\u1272 \u1205\u12dd\u1263\u12ca \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u1218\u122a\u1213\u1276 \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d \u12a3\u12ed\u1348\u1320\u1228\u1276\u1295\u1362 \u12a5\u12da \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u12a5\u12da \u1265\u1213\u1348\u123b \u12d5\u12c9\u1275 \u12db\u1295\u1273 (success story) \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da \u12a5\u1272 \u1213\u12f0 \u1218\u121d\u12d8\u1292\u1293 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1293\u12ed \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1300\u130d\u1295\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1340\u12cb\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1265\u1343\u12ed\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1203\u12db\u12ed\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1265\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1275\u1308\u120d\u1345 \u12f6? \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u1275\u12e9\u1335\u12eb \u12ab\u1265 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1265\u12d9\u1213\u1275 \u12cd\u12f5\u1263\u1275 \u1295\u121d\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1270\u1348\u120d\u12eb \u1270\u12d3\u12cb\u1272\u1275 \u121d\u12bb\u1293 \u12b8 \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1205\u122d\u1205 \u12f6? \u121a\u1235\u1322\u122d \u12d3\u12c8\u1275 \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12a8 \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12a5\u12e9 \u12ed\u1265\u120d? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u12da \u1295\u12ad\u1265\u120d \u12d8\u1308\u12f0\u12f0\u1292 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12cd\u1211\u12f5\u1363\u12f5\u12bb\u1295 \u12d8\u12ed\u1270\u121d\u1203\u1228\u1295 \u1308\u1263\u122d \u1212\u12db \u12a5\u12eb \u1270\u12d3\u12ca\u1273\u1364 \u1235\u1208\u12da \u1273\u122a\u12bd \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1265\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12d3\u12c8\u1275\u1295 \u1230\u12d3\u122b\u12ed\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u123d\u1295\u1348\u1275\u1295 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275\u1295 \u1295\u121d\u1345\u1293\u12d5 \u12a3\u1295\u1348\u1275 \u1265\u12d5\u122a \u1340\u1213\u134b\u12ed \u1293\u1265\u1270\u1295 \u12a3\u1265\u1290\u1273\u1275 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u12dd\u12be\u1293 \u1251\u1345\u122a\u1295 \u1235\u134d\u122a\u1295 \u12d8\u12ed\u1265\u1208\u1295 \u12cd\u12f5\u1263\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122d\u1293 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12ad\u12d8\u122d \u12d8\u1208\u12cb\u1362 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12ab\u1265 \u12a9\u1208\u1295 \u1270\u1348\u120d\u12eb \u134d\u1341\u121d \u12d8\u12ed\u1275\u130b\u1308 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1235\u12eb\u12ca\u1275 \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u12ad\u1275\u12b8\u12cd\u1295 \u121d\u1215\u1233\u1265 \u12a3\u12ed\u12a8\u12a3\u120d\u1295\u1362 \u1293\u12ed \u1213\u12f0 \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u1263\u1205\u122a \u1265\u12a0\u12cd\u1229\u12a1 \u1295\u12dd\u1290\u1265\u1228\u1209 \u121b\u1215\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u121d\u121d\u1233\u1209 \u12dd\u1308\u122d\u121d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a3\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1295:: \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1308\u1208 \u1308\u1208 \u1325\u1215\u1230\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u120d \u12f0\u1242\u1230\u1263\u1275 \u12ad\u1275\u134d\u1345\u121d \u1275\u12ad\u12a5\u120d \u12a5\u12eb\u1362 \u1265\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u120a \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275\u12b8 \u1265\u1218\u12f3\u12ed \u1263\u1205\u120a \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u122d\u12cb \u12a3\u12c8\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u1290\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1270\u1320\u1242\u1236\u121d\u12f6? \u1295 \u12a3\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1205\u120a \u1213\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u12a3\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1213\u1295 (collective leadership) \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u12ad\u1295\u134a \u12a5\u1273 \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u121d\u1325\u1243\u1235 \u12ed\u12a8\u12a3\u120d\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12ab\u1265 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1235\u12eb\u12ca \u1263\u1205\u1209 \u12f5\u1211\u122d \u12dd\u12be\u1290 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u1265\u121d\u134d\u1323\u122b \u1265\u1218\u12f3\u12ed \u1293\u12ed\u12da \u130d\u12d8 \u1218\u12d0\u1240\u1292\u1273\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u120d \u12f0\u1242 \u1230\u1263\u1275\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12f5\u12b9\u121d \u12ad\u12be\u1295 \u12ad\u121d\u12dd\u12bd\u12a5\u120d \u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u12d8\u12f5\u120d\u12e9 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a3\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1295\u1362 \u12ad\u1295\u122d\u1235\u12d6 \u12d8\u12ed\u1265\u120d\u1293 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12f5\u121b \u12a3\u1265 \u1218\u1235\u12cb\u12a5\u1272 \u12d8\u12bd\u134d\u120d \u1260\u120a\u1215 \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1295 \u1265\u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u1238\u1290\u12bb\u1275 \u1260\u1275\u122a \u1270\u1290\u1213\u1293\u1215\u1272 \u1213\u12ed\u120d\u1273\u1275 \u12dd\u12d3\u120d\u1266 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u121d\u12b9\u12cb\u1291 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12a5\u1272 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1218\u122d\u12d3 \u1218\u122d\u12d3 \u1235\u1208\u12d8\u12ed\u12be\u1290 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12f5\u121b \u120d\u12d5\u120a \u1235\u1233 \u123d\u1215 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1218\u1235\u12cb\u12a5\u1272 \u12dd\u12ae\u1290\u1362 \u1290\u12da \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a5\u12da \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1270\u1309\u120d\u1205 \u12f6? \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u12a3\u1265\u1276\u121d \u130c\u130b\u1273\u1275 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1325\u122b\u1215 \u12a5\u12eb \u1270\u1270\u12a9\u122d? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12f5\u12a8\u1218\u1275 \u12a3\u12ed\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1295 \u121d\u1263\u120d \u12a3\u12ed\u12a8\u12a3\u120d\u1295 \u12be\u12ed\u1291 \u130d\u1293 \u12a5\u1272 \u12f5\u12bd\u1218\u1275 \u12dd\u1260\u1203\u120d \u1265\u1293\u12ed \u1218\u12d3\u12dd \u12d8\u1260\u1295 \u12d3\u12c8\u12f2 (contex) \u12a5\u12e9 \u1270\u122b\u12a5\u12e9 \u12d8\u120e\u1362 \u201c\u12a2-\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u201d \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u121d\u1235\u1276\u121d \u12a3\u1265\u1272 \u130d\u12dc \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12cd\u12f5\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u1290\u1343\u1340\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120d \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u122a\u12a3\u1276 \u12f6? \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1340\u1308\u121b\u1275 \u12a5\u1290\u120d\u12d5\u120e\u121d \u1295\u1218\u1343\u12a2 \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1230\u120d\u1272 \u1340\u1308\u121b\u1275 \u1295\u12a8\u12ed\u12f5\u1308\u1219 \u1265\u121d\u1215\u1233\u1265 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1290\u1276\u121d \u12f5\u12a9\u121d \u1309\u1295\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1235\u1309\u121d\u1275\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1270\u1263\u1202\u120e\u121d \u12dd\u1240\u1228\u1261 \u12ad\u12cb\u1290\u1273\u1275 \u12a3\u1265\u1272 \u12a5\u12cb\u1295 \u12a5\u1272 \u12ab\u120d\u12a6\u1275 \u1218\u121b\u1228\u1345\u1273\u1275 \u121d\u1205\u120b\u12ce\u121d \u12a8 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1270\u122d\u12a2 \u12f6? \u12ab\u1265\u1272 \u1309\u1309\u12ed \u12dd\u1270\u1265\u1203\u1208 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f2 \u12dd\u1215\u1239 \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u121b\u1228\u1342\u1273\u1275\u12b8 \u1290\u12ed\u122e\u121d? \u12d8\u12ed\u1270\u1218\u1323\u1320\u1290 \u1213\u1208\u134b \u1235\u1309\u121d\u1275\u1273\u1275 (excesses) \u12ad\u121d\u12dd\u1205\u120d\u12cd \u121d\u130d\u121b\u1275 \u12a8\u121d\u12dd\u12ab\u12a3\u120d \u12a9\u1209 \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u12e9\u12cd\u1295 \u12a3\u1308\u12f3\u1232 \u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u121d\u122d\u12f3\u12a5 \u12dd\u12b8\u1265\u12f5 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a3\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1295:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1325\u1228 \u1213\u1242 \u12dd\u1218\u1235\u1209 \u1290\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12dd\u12be\u1291 \u1290\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12ab\u1265 \u12d3\u12c8\u12f6\u121d (context) \u12c8\u1343\u12a2 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12ae\u12ed\u1296\u121d \u1213\u1236\u1275 \u12a5\u12e9\u121d \u12dd\u12be\u1291\u1362 \u12a5\u12da \u1265\u12ad\u120d\u1270 \u1218\u120d\u12ad\u12d5 \u12ad\u12c5\u1295 \u12ed\u12bd\u12a5\u120d\u1365 \u1213\u12f0 \u12a3\u120d\u12d5\u120d \u12a3\u1262\u120d\u12ab \u1265\u121d\u1215\u1233\u12cd (by commission) \u12ab\u120d\u12a3\u12ed \u12f5\u121b \u1265 \u121d\u130d\u12f3\u134d (by omission):: \u12ad\u1295\u12f0\u12ed \u12dd\u12a3\u12ad\u120d \u1325\u1228 \u1213\u1242 \u12a5\u12e9 \u121d\u1235 \u130d\u1261\u12a5 \u12d3\u12cd\u12f1 \u1270\u1240\u121a\u1321? \u1295\u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1215\u1276 \u1218\u120d\u1235\u1295 \u122a\u12a2\u1276\u1295 \u120b\u12d5\u1208\u12ce\u1275 \u12a3\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1213 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12dd\u1320\u120d\u1265 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1265\u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u1260\u12ed\u12db\u12b9\u121d \u1213\u1233\u1265\u12a9\u121d \u1203\u1261\u1293 \u12ad\u1265\u120d \u12ed\u130d\u12f0\u12f5:: \u1290\u1272 \u1265\u1293\u12ed\u1293 \u12d3\u1255\u121a \u12ad\u1295\u1348\u120d\u1326 \u12a5\u1295\u12ad\u12a5\u120d \u12d3\u12cd\u12f2 \u12b8 \u1265\u12dd\u130d\u1263\u12a5 \u12f6 \u1270\u1240\u121a\u1321? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1295\u12a0\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12a3\u1290 \u1295 \u1210\u130e\u1235 \u201c\u1265\u1241\u1218\u1275 \u12ab\u1265 \u1228\u12f3\u12a2 \u1275\u1260\u120d\u1345\u201d \u12a2\u1208\u12e9 \u1295\u1260\u120d\u1362 \u12f0\u1213\u122d \u1213\u130e\u1235 \u1293\u1265 \u1308\u12dd\u12a1 \u12a8\u12ed\u12f1 \u201c\u1293\u1201\u1230\u1293\u12ed \u1290\u12ca\u1215 \u1230\u1265 \u12a2\u12ab \u12a2\u1209\u1292\u201d \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12ed\u1209 \u1290\u1272 \u1348\u1208\u121b \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1325\u1228 \u1213\u1242 \u12ab\u1265\u1272 \u121d\u1235 \u1228\u12f3\u12a2 \u12dd\u1270\u1290\u1343\u1340\u1228\u1209 \u12d3\u12c8\u12f2 \u12a3\u12cd\u1342\u12a1 \u1213\u1236\u1275 \u12dd\u12ae\u1290 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12ad\u12db\u1228\u1265 \u12aa\u12a2\u1209 \u12a3\u120e\u1364 \u121d\u12bd\u1295\u12eb\u1271 \u12ab\u1265 \u1228\u12f3\u12a2 \u1275\u1290\u12cd\u1215 \u12a2\u12bb\u121d\u1260\u122d \u1265\u134d\u1325\u1228\u1275\u12ab \u1290\u12ca\u1215 \u1230\u1265 \u12a2\u12bb \u12a3\u12ed\u1260\u120d\u12b5\u12ce\u1295:: <\/span><\/p>\n

3\/ \u1295\u1218\u1295 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12b8 \u1270\u1343\u1212\u1349?<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1213\u12f0 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12ad\u1275\u1345\u1215\u134d \u12a8\u1208\u12bb \u12d2\u120b\u121b \u12a5\u1275\u1308\u1265\u122e \u12a3\u1295\u1263\u1262 (Target Audience) \u121d\u1205\u120b\u12cd \u1293\u12ed \u130d\u12f5\u1295 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1290\u1276\u121d \u120b\u1295\u130b-\u120b\u1295\u130b \u12dd\u1265\u1209 \u1218\u12d5\u1290\u12ed\u1290\u12ed\u1272 (moderate) \u12cd\u12f5\u1263\u1275\u1295 \u1356\u120a\u1272\u12a8\u129b\u1273\u1275\u1295\u12b8 \u12ab\u1265 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12a8\u1218\u12ed \u1235\u120d\u1275\u1295 \u1235\u1273\u122b\u1274\u1302\u1295 \u1270\u12c8\u1345\u12a5 \u1270\u121d\u1205\u122d \u12f6? \u12a5\u12da \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1265\u1218\u1235\u1270\u1295\u12ad\u122b\u12ca \u12d3\u12c8\u1273\u1271 \u1295\u12ae\u12bd\u122d\u12d5\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u12b8\u12ed\u12f2 \u12d8\u130b\u1320\u121d\u12ce \u12f5\u12bd\u1218\u1273\u1271 \u1295\u12a8\u12ed\u12f0\u130d\u121d \u12ed\u1308\u1265\u122d \u12f6? \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u12a5\u1272 \u1218\u1209\u12a5 \u12a8\u12ed\u12f2 \u201c\u130c\u130b\u201d \u121d\u1295\u1263\u1229 \u12a5\u12eb \u1270\u1309\u120d\u1205\u1362\u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u1290\u1276\u121d \u1295\u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12a8\u121d \u12a8\u1213\u12f5\u1295 \u1320\u120b\u121d\u1295 \u1308\u12ed\u122e\u121d \u12d8\u1340\u120d\u1219 \u1213\u12ed\u120d\u1273\u1275 \u12f5\u12eb \u201c\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12c8\u12ed\u1272 \u1293\u12ed \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u12a5\u1273 \u1260\u1275\u122a\u201d \u1270\u1240\u1265\u120d? \u1265\u1213\u1348\u123b \u1290\u12db \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u121d\u1295\u1263\u1265 \u12a3\u1265 \u12d5\u1265\u12e8\u1275 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12bd\u1265\u122d\u1273\u1275 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12a3\u1208\u12ce? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u1272 \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u1265\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u12ed\u12f2 \u1213\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d \u1293\u12ed \u12cd\u120d\u1240\u1230\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12ab \u1203\u1263 \u1328\u12cb\u1273 \u1265\u12d8\u12ed\u121d\u12b3\u1291 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed\u1295 \u1270\u130b\u1229\u1295 \u12ab\u1265\u12da \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12ed\u122d\u1265\u1211? \u12a2\u120d\u12ab \u121d\u1215\u1273\u1275 \u130d\u1261\u12a5 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1295\u12a3\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1265\u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u1230\u121c\u1295\u1295 \u12f0\u1261\u1265\u1295 \u12d8\u1208\u12cd \u1213\u12ed\u120d\u1273\u1275 \u1275\u121d\u12ad\u1215\u1272\u1295 \u1340\u1262\u1265\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1295\u12d8\u12cd\u122d\u12f5\u1209 \u12d8\u1208\u12cd \u121b\u12a5\u1208\u12eb \u12d8\u12ed\u1265\u1209 \u1218\u1325\u1243\u12d5\u1272\u1295 \u1320\u1250\u1290\u1295 \u1295\u121d\u12ad\u120d\u12bb\u120d \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12a3\u12ed\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u1228\u1265\u1213 \u12a3\u1208\u12cb? \u1265\u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1218\u1218\u12d8\u1292 \u1290\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u121d\u1295\u1263\u1265 \u1320\u1253\u121a \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292:: \u1265\u1235\u1229\u12b8 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12d8\u1215\u1208\u134e \u1218\u12a8\u122b\u1295 \u1290\u12db \u1215\u12da \u12d8\u120b \u12a3\u1295\u1343\u122b\u12ca \u1235\u120b\u121d\u1295 \u120d\u121d\u12d3\u1275\u1295 \u120d\u12d5\u120a \u12b9\u1209 \u12cb\u130b \u12a8\u121d \u12dd\u12b8\u1348\u1208 \u1265\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u12f5\u12eb \u1275\u12db\u1228\u1265? <\/span><\/p>\n

4\/ \u1215\u1276 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a3\u1265\u12db \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u12da\u12a3 \u1218\u122b\u1215\u1272 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u122b\u1205\u122d\u1202 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u1203\u1265\u1209 \u12dd\u121d\u1228\u1345 \u12a5\u12b3 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12be\u1290\u1364 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12f5\u12eb \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u120a\u1260\u122b\u120a\u12dd\u121d \u1270\u1238\u12aa\u1219 \u12d8\u121d\u1340\u12a6\u121d \u12f6\u1265 \u1270\u1233\u1308\u122d\u1272 \u1275\u12ab\u120b\u1275 (Transboundary economic and political forces) \u12a5\u12e9\u121d \u1295\u120b\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1210\u12f0\u130b \u12ad\u12be\u1291 \u12dd\u12ad\u12a5\u1209? \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1215\u1276 \u130d\u1295 \u1265\u1295\u12f5\u1348 \u1213\u1233\u1265\u1295 (theoretically) \u1265\u132d\u1261\u1325 \u1270\u122d\u12a5\u12e9\u1273\u1275\u1295 (empirical cases) \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u130c\u122d\u1293 \u12ad\u1295\u121d\u122d\u121d\u122e \u12d8\u1208\u1293 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292:: \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1235\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1260 \u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12d8\u12ed\u121d\u1205\u120b\u12cb \u1290\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1265\u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u1290\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12dd\u1340\u1208\u12c8\u1273 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292\u1364 \u120d\u12d5\u120a \u12a9\u1209 \u130d\u1293 \u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1263\u12d5\u12f3\u12ca \u1218\u130d\u12db\u12a5\u1272 \u12a5\u12e9 \u121d\u1263\u120b \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12ab\u1265 \u12dd\u12b8\u1295\u12b8\u1293\u12a3 \u1309\u12f3\u12eb\u1275 \u12a5\u1273 \u12d3\u1263\u12ed \u12a5\u12da\u12a3 \u1275\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292\u1362 \u12a3\u1290 \u12cd\u1295 \u12a3\u1265\u12db \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u12da\u12a3 \u1218\u122d\u1308\u1342 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12ed\u1308\u122d\u1218\u1292 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12b3 \u12a5\u1272 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12a8\u12ed\u12f2 \u12dd\u1290\u130d\u1228\u1293 \u130d\u1295 \u121d\u1235 \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120d \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12dd\u130b\u1328\u12cd \u12a3\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292\u1295\u1362 \u12a3\u1290 \u12dd\u1348\u120d\u1326 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12a3\u1265 \u1275\u1215\u1272 \u1323\u120d\u12eb\u1295 \u12a8\u121d \u120a\u1265\u12eb\u1295 \u1236\u121b\u120a\u120b\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u12ae\u120e\u1295\u12eb\u120d \u1200\u1308\u122d \u12ae\u12ed\u1293 \u121d\u1235 \u1340\u1295\u1210\u1275 \u12f5\u1215\u122a \u121d\u12dd\u12db\u121d \u12ab\u120d\u12a3\u12ed \u12c2\u1293\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1265\u1218\u1235\u122d\u1215 \u1215\u1261\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd \u1265\u1210\u12f0\u122b \u1340\u1292\u1213:: \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u1215\u1261\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1273\u1275 \u120a\u1265\u12eb\u1295 \u1236\u121b\u120a\u120b\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1290\u1343 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12ad\u12be\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u130d\u1293 \u1265\u12d8\u12ed \u134c\u12f0\u122b\u120b\u12ca \u1215\u1308-\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1272 \u1265\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1263\u12d5\u12f3\u12ca \u12f6\u1263\u1273\u1273 \u121d\u1235 \u12a2\u1275\u12e9\u1335\u12eb \u1265 \u1218\u120d\u12ad\u12d5 \u134c\u12f4\u122c\u123d\u1295 \u201c\u1293\u1265 \u12c8\u120b\u12f2\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122b\u201d (\u12c8\u12f0 \u12a5\u1293\u1275 \u12a3\u1308\u122d\u12cb) \u12ad\u1275\u1215\u12c8\u1235 \u12c8\u1232\u1291:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1243\u120d\u1232 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1293\u12ed \u12d3\u122d\u1230 \u12c9\u1233\u1290 \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u12a5\u12e9\u1364 \u12ad\u121d\u12a1\u12cd\u1295 \u12a3\u1265\u1272 \u130d\u12dc \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u12ab\u120d\u12a6\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1273\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12e9\u1335\u12eb\u1362 \u12ed\u12a9\u1295 \u12f0\u12a3\u121d\u1260\u122d \u1293\u12ed\u1276\u121d \u1253\u120d\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u1293\u12ed \u1218\u12c8\u12f3\u12a5\u1273 \u123d\u1276 \u1213\u12f0 \u1235\u1208\u12dd\u12ae\u1290 \u1290\u1272 \u12b8\u12ed\u12f2 \u12a5\u1295\u121d\u12dd\u1290\u1209 \u1218\u12d0\u1240\u1292 \u1213\u12f0 \u12ad\u12c5\u1295 \u12a3\u12ed\u1265\u1209\u1295\u1364 \u1295\u121d\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12ed\u120d\u1293 \u1273\u122a\u12bb\u12ca \u12b8\u12ed\u12f2 \u12a3\u1218\u1230\u122b\u122d\u1273\u1295 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1270\u121e\u12ad\u122e \u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1273\u1275 \u12ab\u1265 \u1266\u1273 \u1293\u1265 \u1266\u1273 \u1235\u1208 \u12dd\u1348\u120b\u1208 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1260\u12da \u1218\u12f3\u12ed \u12a5\u12d9\u12ed \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12dd\u1270\u1348\u1208\u12e8 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u12a5\u1273 \u12c8\u12ed \u12a3\u1270\u1228\u1313\u1309\u121b \u12a3\u1245\u122a\u1263 \u12a5\u12eb \u1290\u1272 \u1293\u12ed \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1218\u1275\u12ad\u120d \u1290\u1242\u134b\u1276? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12a3\u1265 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1356\u120a\u1235\u1273\u1273\u1295\u1363 \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120b\u1273\u1295 \u1235\u1275\u122b\u1274\u1302\u12a3\u1295 \u1270\u12f0\u122b\u12f2\u122b (concede) \u1275\u1348\u120d\u1325\u12f6? \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12de\u121d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u1210\u12f0\u130b \u12d8\u12cd\u12f5\u1241 \u1290\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u121d\u12a5\u1295\u1272 \u1325\u1245\u121a \u123b\u12d5\u1265\u12eb \u12a2\u120b \u12a3\u1215\u120a\u134b \u1202\u1263 \u1275\u1348\u120d\u1325 \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u12f5\u12eb\u1235 \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u12a3\u1265 \u1308\u1208 \u1308\u1208 \u1273\u12ad\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1290\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a5\u12eb concede\/compromise \u1275\u1308\u1265\u122d\u1362 \u1290\u12da \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1290\u1342\u122b \u1265\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u122a\u12a3\u1276 \u12f6? \u1230\u1260\u12ed\u1272 \u1355\u122c\u12d8\u12f0\u1295\u1275 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12a3\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u134d\u122b\u1295\u12ad\u120a\u1295 \u1229\u12dd\u126c\u120d\u1275 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1275 \u12a4\u120d\u12eb\u1296\u122d \u1229\u12dd\u126c\u120d\u1275 \u12a8\u121d\u12da \u1275\u1265\u120d \u201cGreat minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people\u201d. \u1271\u1211\u1275 \u12a0\u12a5\u121d\u122e \u12a3\u1265 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12c9\u120d\u1240\u1230\u1265\u1363 \u121b\u12a5\u12b8\u1208\u12ce\u1275 \u12f5\u121b \u12a3\u1265 \u12a8\u1235\u1270\u1273\u1275 (\u12ad\u12cb\u1296\u1273\u1275) \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u1270\u12a9\u1229 \u120d\u12d1\u120d \u12a0\u12a5\u121d\u122e \u130d\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u1213\u1233\u1265 \u12e8\u1270\u12a9\u122d \u1275\u1265\u120d\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1260\u12da \u1218\u1235\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u12da \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u122a\u12a5\u1293\u12e9: \u1265\u1235\u1229\u12b8 \u1213\u12ed\u120d\u1273\u1275 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12a3\u1265 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12a3\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12f0\u122d\u130a \u121d\u1245\u120b\u1236\u121d \u1295\u1325\u1245\u121a \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12ad\u1343\u1228\u122d \u12ed\u12ad\u12a5\u120d \u12f5\u12e9? \u1293\u12ed \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u121d\u12f5\u130b\u134d \u12a3\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1325\u1245\u121a \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a2\u1275\u12e9\u1335\u12eb \u121d\u12c3\u1295 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12f5\u12e9? \u12a3\u1265 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u122b \u1356\u120a\u1235\u1295 \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120b\u1275\u1295 \u12a3\u1348\u1343\u1345\u1218\u12a6\u121d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1209 \u1290\u12ed\u122e\u121d? \u12a5\u1272 \u1218\u1235\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1205 \u12d8\u1208\u12ce \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u123b\u12d5\u1265\u12eb\u1295 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b\u1295 \u1348\u120b\u120d\u12eb \u1275\u122d\u12a2 \u12f6 \u1290\u12ed\u122b \u12a5\u12e9? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1235\u1270\u122b\u1270\u1302\u1363 \u1356\u120a\u1232\u1363 \u1355\u122a\u1295\u1235\u1355\u120b\u1295 \u130d\u12dd\u12eb\u12ca \u1273\u12ad\u1272\u12ab\u120d \u1235\u1309\u121d\u1275\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u121d\u134d\u120b\u12ed \u1265\u1323\u12d5\u121a \u12a3\u1308\u12f3\u1232 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1293\u12ed \u1213\u12f0 \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u1293\u1345\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12d3\u1245\u121d\u1295 \u12dd\u121d\u12d8\u1295 \u1265\u130d\u12dd\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1265\u12dd\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 \u1273\u12ad\u1272\u12ab\u120d \u1235\u1309\u121d\u1272 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12d8\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1235 \u1265\u1240\u12cb\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u1265\u12dd\u1215\u12de\u121d \u1235\u1275\u122b\u1270\u1302\u1273\u1275\u1295\u1363 \u1356\u120a\u1232\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1355\u122a\u1295\u1235\u1355\u120b\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12a3\u1265 \u1240\u12c8\u121d\u1272 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1273\u1271 \u12d8\u12ed\u1340\u1295\u12d5 \u12cd\u12f3\u1260 \u1293\u12ed \u121d\u12d5\u12cb\u1275 \u12d5\u12f5\u1209 \u12a3\u12dd\u12e9 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12dd\u1275\u1215\u1275\u1364 \u1218\u1265\u12db\u1215\u1272\u12a1 \u130d\u12dc \u12f5\u121b \u12a8\u12d5\u12c8\u1275 \u12a3\u12ed\u12ad\u12a5\u120d\u1295\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12de\u121d \u12c8\u1230\u1295\u1272 \u1290\u1325\u1265\u1273\u1275 \u1265\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u12f5\u12eb \u122a\u12a3\u1276\u121d \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u1295\u12a9\u120e\u121d \u1290\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1328\u134d\u120a\u1243 \u12a5\u12eb \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120b\u12ca \u12d3\u1255\u121a \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12ad\u1275\u130d\u121d\u130d\u121d \u1348\u1272\u1293? <\/span><\/p>\n

5\/ \u1218\u122b\u1215\u1275\u1295 \u1235\u120d\u1272 \u12a3\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1210\u12a6\u121d\u1295 \u12b8 \u12a8\u1218\u12ed \u1270\u122a\u12a6\u121d<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1295\u12dd\u1270\u130e\u1293\u1340\u134e \u12d3\u12c8\u1275 \u1265\u12cd\u1215\u120d\u120d\u1295 \u1218\u1203\u12db\u12ed\u1295 \u1265\u12dd\u12be\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f2 \u12dd\u1218\u122d\u1211 \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u12b8 \u12a3\u1265\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12a8\u121d\u12ed \u1270\u1250\u121a\u1321\u1362 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12da \u1218\u1235\u1270\u1295\u12ad\u122d \u12dd\u1230\u122d\u1210 \u12a3\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1213 \u12a3\u134d\u120d\u1326\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u122d\u1295 \u1275\u1205\u1265 \u12f6? \u12a3\u1265\u1272 \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u12d0\u1265\u12ed \u12a5\u1303\u121d \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u122e\u121d\u1364 \u1295\u1290\u1265\u1236\u121d\u1295 \u1213\u1295\u1272 \u1202\u12c8\u1276\u121d\u1295 \u12a8\u12ed\u1230\u130d\u12a1 \u1290\u1272 \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u1265\u12dd\u1270\u12ad\u12a0\u120e\u121d \u12d3\u1245\u121a \u1218\u122a\u1216\u121d \u1293\u1265 \u12d3\u12c8\u1275 \u12d8\u1265\u1341\u1211 \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1263\u1275 \u12dd\u130d\u1260\u12a6\u121d \u1266\u1273 \u1228\u12ba\u1266\u121d \u12f6 \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u12a8\u121d \u1293\u12ed \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1343\u121d\u12a5 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u122e\u121d \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u12e9\u121d \u1270\u1240\u121a\u1326\u121d\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1295\u1213\u12f0 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12b8\u12ed\u12f2 \u12c8\u12ed \u12f5\u121b \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12ad\u1275\u1340\u122d\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12f0\u120a\u12ab \u1290\u1276\u121d \u1218\u122b\u1215\u1272 \u12a2\u12bb \u1270\u1293\u1239\u1362 \u12a8\u121d\u1276\u121d \u1213\u12f0 \u1213\u12f0 \u1275\u121d\u12ad\u1215\u1270\u129b\u1273\u1275 \u12dd\u1308\u1265\u122d\u12cb\u1365 \u1295\u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12dd\u1340\u1228\u1349 \u12a5\u1293\u1218\u1230\u120e\u121d \u1203\u1340\u12ed \u12e9\u12cd\u1200\u1295\u1235 \u12dd\u1235\u122d\u1215\u12ce\u121d \u1345\u1261\u1243\u1275 \u1290\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a8\u121d\u12d8\u12e8\u1208\u12c9 \u12a3\u121d\u1232\u120e\u121d \u12e8\u1293\u123d\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1295 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a3\u121d\u1213\u122b \u12dd\u1340\u1228\u1349 \u12a5\u1293\u1218\u1230\u120e\u121d \u1295\u1200\u1340\u12ed \u121d\u1292\u120a\u12ad \u12e8\u1293\u123d\u12cd \u1362 \u1295 \u12a3\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u130b\u12f3\u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u1218\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120a \u123b\u12d5\u1265\u12eb \u130c\u122d\u12ab \u121d\u1245\u122b\u1265 \u12a5\u1272 \u1340\u122d\u134a \u1295\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12f5\u12e9 \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u1295\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12a3\u121a\u1291 \u1265\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dd\u1270\u1218\u122d\u1210 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a5\u12e9? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a3\u1265\u12da \u1218\u12f3\u12ed \u12a5\u12da \u1265 1978 \u12d3\/\u121d \u1265 \u1270\u130b\u12f3\u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u12dd\u1270\u1345\u1213\u1348\u1275 \u201c\u1253\u120d\u1232 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12ab\u1260\u12ed \u1293\u1260\u12ed\u201d \u12a5\u1275\u1265\u120d \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u12f0\u12ed \u1275\u122d\u12a8\u1265\u1362 \u12ab\u1265\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u1348 \u12dd\u1270\u1228\u12f3\u12a5\u12c5\u12ce \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u1203\u120d\u12e9 \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12a3\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1295\u12f6 \u12a3\u1308\u120d\u130b\u120b\u12ed \u123b\u12d5\u1265\u12eb \u12a8\u1265\u120e \u123b\u12d5\u1265\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u1295\u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1293\u1260\u12ed \u12a8\u121d \u12d8\u1265\u1340\u1213 \u1275\u1295\u1262\u1273\u12ca \u1265\u12dd\u1218\u1235\u120d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u12e9 \u1265\u1341\u1211\u134d \u12a3\u1245\u121a\u1325\u12ce\u1362 \u12a5\u1235\u1272 \u1213\u12f0 \u1213\u12f0 \u1213\u1233\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12ab\u1265 \u1293\u12ed \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a8\u12ab\u134d\u1208\u12a9\u121d <\/span><\/p>\n

1 – \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1265\u12a9\u1209 \u1218\u12f3\u12ed \u12f5\u1211\u122d \u1265\u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u12ab\u1265\u12da \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u12a5\u12da \u1270\u1348\u1322\u1228\u1295 \u12d8\u1208\u12cb \u12ad\u121d \u123b\u12d5\u1265\u12eb\u1295 \u1300\u1265\u1203\u1295 \u12dd\u1260\u120b \u12cd\u12f5\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u12f5\u1211\u122b\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1295:: <\/span><\/p>\n

2 – \u12a5\u12d8\u1295 \u12f5\u1211\u122b\u1275 \u12cd\u12f5\u1263\u1275 \u1293\u12ed \u1263\u1295\u12f4\u122b \u1293\u1345\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121d\u12eb\u12ca\u1295 \u1356\u120a\u1272\u12ab\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u1293\u12ed \u121d\u121d\u1343\u12a5 \u12d3\u1245\u121a \u12a8\u121d\u12d8\u12ed\u1265\u1208\u1295 \u130d\u120d\u1342 \u12a5\u12e9:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u1290\u1272 \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293 \u12a8\u12ed\u1238\u134b\u1348\u1290 \u12a8\u121d\u12d8\u120b\u1273 \u1265\u12d8\u12e8\u123b\u121a \u125b\u1295\u125b \u12a5\u12e9 \u12a3\u1255\u121a\u1321\u12c8\u1295\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u12da \u1345\u1211\u134d \u12a5\u12da \u1245\u12cb\u121d \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u1325\u122b\u1215 \u12a3\u12ed\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1295\u1364 \u12be\u1273\u1235 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1270\u1240\u1262\u120b \u121d\u1235 \u12a3\u1345\u12f0\u1240\u1276 \u1295\u123b\u12d5\u1265\u12eb \u1270\u12d8\u12ed\u1240\u1228\u12e8 \u12a5\u12eb \u1202\u1263\u1276\u121d:: \u12a3\u12cd\u122b \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u1272 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a3\u1265 \u121d\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12a5\u12e9? \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1215\u1276 \u121d\u122d\u12a3\u12ed \u1320\u1243\u121a \u12a3\u12ab\u12ed\u12f3 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292\u1362 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12d3\u120c\u1273\u12ca \u12f5\u1215\u1228 \u1263\u12ed\u1273 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293 \u12ad\u12be\u1290\u1293 \u1235\u1208\u12d8\u12ed\u12ad\u12a5\u120d \u1290\u1272 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a3\u120e \u1275\u1265\u120e \u1295\u123b\u12d5\u1262\u12eb \u121d\u121d\u12a5\u12db\u12dd \u1218\u1295\u1240\u120a\u12a1 \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12a5\u12e9 \u1275\u1265\u120d? \u1295 \u12a3\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12a3\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u134d\u120d \u1320\u1260\u1295\u1303 \u12dd\u1348\u1320\u122d \u1309\u1215\u1208\u1275 \u1213\u1295\u1272 \u12ad\u12cd\u1292\u1275 (event) \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d \u12a8\u1218\u12ed \u1308\u12ed\u122b \u12a5\u12eb \u12a3\u1265 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120b\u1275\u12bb \u1270\u1295\u1238\u1228\u1273\u1273\u12ed \u121d\u12b3\u1295\u12ab \u1270\u122d\u12a2? \u12a3\u1265\u12da\u12a3\u12cd\u1295 \u12d8\u1228\u1263 \u12a4\u120d\u12eb\u1296\u122d \u1229\u12dd\u126c\u120d\u1275 \u121d\u12dd\u12ab\u122d \u1320\u1243\u121a \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292\u1362 \u1320\u1218\u1270 \u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a3\u1265 \u1213\u1233\u1265 (\u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120b\u1275\u1363\u1356\u120a\u1232\u1273\u1275\u1295\u1363\u1235\u1273\u122b\u1274\u1302\u1273\u1275\u1295) \u12f5\u12e9 \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a8\u1235\u1270\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u12cd\u120d\u1240\u1230\u1263\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u121d\u122d\u12a3\u12ed \u12a3\u1308\u12f3\u1232 \u12a5\u12e9:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u12da \u1213\u1242 \u12a3\u1265 \u1218\u12d3\u120d\u1273\u12ca \u1202\u12c8\u1275\u1293 \u1325\u122b\u1215 \u1270\u1213\u1342\u1229 \u12dd\u1270\u122d\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1235 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u1345\u1215\u134e \u1345\u1211\u134d \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u12dd\u1228\u12a3 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a3\u12e8\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u12b8 \u1260\u12da \u1218\u1218\u12d8\u1292 \u1235\u1215\u1260\u1275 \u1320\u1218\u1270\u12a3 \u1293\u1260\u12ed \u1270\u12d8\u1295\u1265\u120d? \u12a5\u1276\u121d \u12dd\u1240\u1228\u1261 \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1273\u1275 \u1265\u1290\u1265\u1236\u121d \u12f5\u12e9\u121d \u1270\u1308\u121d\u130a\u121e\u121d \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u1295\u121d\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u12a8\u121d\u12dd\u1270\u12bd\u1230\u1271 \u1213\u1233\u1265 \u1240\u122a\u1261\u120e\u121d \u12a5\u12e9? \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12cd\u12f5\u1265 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u1293\u12ed \u1213\u12f0 \u1230\u1265 \u12c8\u12ed \u12a8\u12d3 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1230\u1208\u12d8\u12ed\u12ae\u1290 \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u1215\u1260\u1275 \u1320\u1218\u1270 \u12a5\u1272 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u121d\u134d\u120b\u1325 \u1293\u12ed\u1272 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u1228\u1265\u1210 \u12a3\u12dd\u12e9 \u1235\u1208\u12dd\u12cd\u1235\u1296 \u1265\u1240\u120a\u1209 \u12dd\u1228\u12a3 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a3\u12ed\u12ae\u1290\u1295\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u1295\u12cd\u1341\u12d5 \u1205\u12dd\u1265\u12ab \u1228\u130a\u1341 \u12f5\u121d \u12d8\u1295\u1260\u12d0 \u1340\u120b\u12a2<\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a3\u1265 \u122d\u12a5\u1232\u12a1 \u12f0\u12ed\u1265\u12ab \u1212\u1290\u12bb \u1275\u1348\u12f2 <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u1295\u1260\u122d \u1345\u1291\u12d5 \u1270\u1243\u120b\u1233\u12ed \u12c8\u12f2 \u1205\u12dd\u1262\u201d<\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a2\u120d\u1293 \u1295\u12dd\u1295\u1270\u12a3\u1208\u121d \u12a5\u1290\u121e\u130d\u1236 \u1290\u1348\u1232 \u12c8\u12a8\u134d \u1270\u130b\u12f3\u120b\u12ed\u12b8 \u12a3\u134d\u120d\u1326\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u122d\u1295 \u1293\u12a5\u12f3\u1295 \u1265\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1275\u1308\u120d\u1345 \u12f6? <\/span><\/p>\n

6\/ \u12ab\u1265 \u12a3\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1230\u134a\u1291 \u12d8\u120e \u1215\u121b\u121d \u12a3\u1340\u1213\u1215\u134b \u1273\u122a\u12ad<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a3\u1265 \u1200\u1308\u122d\u1293 \u1265\u1230\u134a\u1215 \u12dd\u1228\u12a3 \u1215\u121b\u121d \u12a3\u1340\u1213\u1215\u134b \u1273\u122a\u12bd \u12a3\u120e\u1362 \u12a5\u12da \u1215\u121b\u121d \u12a5\u12da \u1213\u12f0 \u1218\u130d\u1208\u1342\u12a1 \u121d\u1235 \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1263\u1275 \u12d8\u1208\u12ab \u122d\u12ad\u1265 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u130c\u122d\u12ab \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u121d\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u12b8\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1272 \u12ab\u120d\u12a3\u12ed\u1295 \u12a3\u12dd\u12e9 \u12d8\u1215\u121d\u121d\u1295 \u1218\u130d\u1208\u1342\u12a1 \u130d\u1293 \u1293\u12ed \u1230\u1265 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1270\u122b \u121d\u1215\u1263\u12a5\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed \u12f5\u121b \u12a5\u1303\u121d \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u1230\u122a\u1245\u12bb \u12a8\u121d \u1293\u12ed \u1263\u12d3\u120d\u12ab \u130c\u122d\u12ab \u121d\u1245\u122b\u1265 \u12a5\u12e9\u121d:: \u12a5\u12db \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a5\u12da\u12a3\u12b8 \u12ad\u1295\u12f0\u12ed \u12dd\u12a3\u12ad\u120d \u12ab\u1265\u12da \u1215\u121b\u121d \u1290\u1343 \u12a2\u12eb? \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1218\u121d\u12d8\u1292 \u1265\u1323\u12d5\u121a \u12c8\u1233\u1292 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12a5\u1272 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1265\u12d9\u1215 \u1210\u1260\u122c\u1273\u1273\u1275 \u1265\u12d8\u1208\u12ce \u1230\u1265 \u12a8\u121d \u121d\u1345\u1213\u1349 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u201c\u1293\u12ed \u1244\u1233\u122d \u1295\u1244\u1233\u122d \u12f6?\u201d \u12ed\u1205\u1265 \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1215\u1276 \u12a3\u1308\u12f3\u1232 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292:: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1265\u1270\u12c8\u1233\u12ba \u12a5\u1272 \u1273\u122a\u12bd\u1295 \u1309\u12d5\u12d9\u12a1\u1295 \u12a3\u12ed\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u1260\u12ed\u1296\u121d \u12d8\u12ed\u12b8\u12f5\u12cb \u1265\u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u12a5\u1272 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u1245\u12f5\u121a \u121d\u1345\u1213\u134e\u121d \u12ab\u1265\u1276\u121d \u1265\u1202\u12c8\u1275 \u12d8\u1208\u12cd \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u12a5\u1273 \u12a8\u12a5\u12ad\u1261 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u1323\u120d\u1209 \u121e\u12aa\u122e\u121d \u12f6? \u12a5\u12da \u121d\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1293\u12ed\u1272 \u1345\u1211\u134d \u1270\u12a3\u121b\u1292\u1290\u1275 \u12ad\u120d\u12d5\u120e \u12ab\u1265 \u121d\u12a5\u12bb\u120d \u1213\u120a\u1349 \u12a5\u1272 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1265\u12dd\u1270\u1348\u120b\u1208\u12e9 \u122a\u1276\u1273\u1275 \u1230\u1265 \u1273\u122a\u12bd \u1293\u12ed \u121d\u122d\u1313\u12f5 \u12d5\u12f5\u1209 \u1235\u1208\u12dd\u12cd\u1235\u12bd \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12a5\u12d9\u12ed \u121d\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12d8\u12ed\u1270\u12bb\u12a2\u1209 \u12f5\u121b \u12a5\u1272 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u121d\u1235\u1270\u12db\u12d8\u1218 \u1245\u12f5\u121a \u1293\u1265 \u1215\u1275\u1218\u1275 \u121d\u12a5\u1273\u12c9 \u12a3\u1265\u1272 \u1243\u120d\u1232 \u1265\u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1235\u1263\u1275 \u12ad\u130d\u121d\u1308\u121d \u121d\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1265\u1323\u12d5\u121a \u12a3\u1308\u12f3\u1232 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u201c\u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u201d \u1260\u12da \u1218\u12f3\u12ed \u12a5\u12da \u12a5\u1295\u1273\u12ed \u1275\u1218\u1235\u120d \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1215\u1276 \u121d\u120d\u12d3\u120d \u130d\u1261\u12a5 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1292\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a8\u121d \u1218\u12d5\u1340\u12ca\u1275 \u12a5\u12db \u1345\u1215\u134d\u1272 \u12ad\u1275\u12be\u1295 \u1290\u12db \u1275\u1235\u12d5\u1265 \u12a2\u1208 \u1341\u1211\u1348\u12ed \u12ad\u12db\u12dd\u121d\u1362 \u1340\u1213\u134b\u12ed \u1213\u12f0 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12dd\u1208\u12d3\u1208\u1209 \u1235\u1208\u120d\u1266\u1293\u12ca\u1295 \u121e\u122b\u120b\u12ca\u1295 \u12a9\u1290\u1273\u1275 \u1290\u1272 \u1341\u1211\u134d \u1265\u121d\u1295\u1263\u1265 \u121d\u134d\u120b\u1325 \u12ed\u12a8\u12a3\u120d \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1295 \u12a3\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12a3\u1265 \u1340\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12a3\u1272\u12bb \u12a5\u1275\u1213\u1235\u1266 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1293\u12ed \u1240\u1262\u1340 \u1270\u1235\u134b \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12a8\u1270\u1235\u12d5\u1265 \u1235\u1208 \u12dd\u1275\u12bd\u12a5\u120d \u12ab\u1265 \u1325\u1245\u1219 \u1309\u12f5\u12a3\u1271 \u12a8\u1218\u12dd\u1295 \u12ed\u12ad\u12a5\u120d \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1265\u130d\u120d\u1263\u1321 \u12f5\u121b \u1265\u1229\u1205 \u1270\u1235\u134b \u12dd\u1228\u12a3\u12e9\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u1308\u1235\u130b\u1233\u12ed \u1235\u1208\u120d\u1266\u1293\u12ca \u12a3\u1270\u1213\u1233\u1235\u1263 \u12dd\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u12b8 \u1340\u1213\u134b\u12ed \u1265\u12dd\u12be\u1290 \u1215\u121b\u1245 \u1213\u12ed\u120a \u12c8\u12ed \u12a8\u12d3 \u1235\u121a\u12d2\u1275 \u1270\u12f0\u134b\u134a\u12a1 \u1293\u1265 \u1270\u1273\u1212\u12dd\u1293 \u1295\u1325\u134b\u12a5 (mutual destruction) \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f2 \u12a3\u12ed\u12a3\u1271\u1295\u1364 \u1270\u130b\u130d\u12e9 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12a3\u1270\u12e8\u12c3 \u1276\u120e \u1293\u12ed \u121d\u12cd\u1343\u12a5 \u12d5\u12f5\u1209 \u12dd\u1230\u134d\u1210 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u12a5\u1272 \u1265\u1215\u122d\u1243\u1295\u1295 \u1270\u1235\u134b \u121d\u1241\u122b\u1345\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u1340\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12dd\u12a3\u1270\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u1295\u1263\u12d5\u1209 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12d3\u122d\u1230 \u1255\u1275\u1208\u1275 (political suicide) \u12ab\u1265 \u121d\u134d\u1343\u121d \u1213\u120a\u1349 \u12ab\u120a\u12a5 \u1235\u1265 \u1208\u12aa\u1219 \u12ad\u1320\u134d\u12a5 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12ae\u12ed\u1291 \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d \u1203\u1293\u1343\u12ed \u1293\u12ed \u121d\u12b3\u1295 \u12d5\u12f5\u1209 \u12dd\u1340\u1260\u1260 \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a3\u1265 \u1203\u1308\u122d\u1293 \u1210\u12f0 \u1293\u12ed \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1293\u12ed \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1218\u1345\u1215\u134b \u1270\u1343\u1212\u1349 \u12ad\u1260\u1200\u120d \u12a8\u120e \u1293\u1265 \u1218\u1265\u12db\u1215\u1272\u12a4\u1293 \u12dd\u1218\u1345\u12a5 \u1215\u1276 \u201c\u12a5\u1235\u12aa \u12b8\u12da \u12b8 \u1218\u1295 \u1295\u1218\u1295 \u1340\u122a\u1349\u201d \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 \u1290\u12da \u12a5\u12e9 \u12f5\u121b \u12f5\u1215\u122a \u121d\u1295\u1263\u1265 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u1205\u1266 \u122a\u12a2\u1276 \u201c\u1295\u12a5\u1308\u1208 \u1325\u122b\u1215 \u12dd\u1263\u1291 \u12a3\u1245\u122a\u12ed\u12ce\u201d\u1364 \u201c\u1295\u12a5\u1308\u1208 \u12f5\u121b \u120d\u12ad\u12d5 \u120d\u12ad\u12d1 \u1290\u130a\u122d\u12ce\u201d\u1364 \u201c\u123d\u1295\u1245\u120b\u1321 \u12a3\u12cd\u1342\u12a5\u12ce\u201d \u12dd\u1265\u1209 \u1243\u120b\u1275 \u12ab\u1265 \u12a3\u134d \u201c\u12a3\u1295\u1260\u1265\u1272\u201d \u12d8\u12ed\u1320\u134d\u12a1:: \u12a3\u1265 \u1213\u1233\u1265 \u12d8\u12e8\u1270\u12a9\u122d \u1218\u1345\u1215\u134b \u12ab\u1265 \u1293\u12ed \u1261\u1295 \u12c8\u130d\u12d2 \u12dd\u1348\u120d\u12e9 \u1265\u12c8\u1228\u1240\u1275 \u121d\u1345\u1213\u1349 \u1325\u122b\u1215 \u12a5\u12e9 \u12ad\u12b8\u12cd\u1295\u1362 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a3\u12e8\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u1218\u1343\u12a2 \u12a9\u1290\u1273\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1262 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12f1\u120d\u12f1\u120d\u1295 \u1265\u1229\u1205\u1295 \u1295\u121d\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12ab\u1265 \u12dd\u1265\u120d \u1245\u1291\u12d5 \u1270\u1260\u130d\u1236 \u12f5\u12eb\u1235 \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u1270\u1273\u1212\u12dd\u1293 \u1295\u1325\u134b\u12a5 \u12a5\u12e9 \u1218\u1260\u1308\u1232\u12a3? \u1290\u12da \u1215\u1276 \u12a5\u12da \u1295\u121d\u121d\u120b\u1235 \u12a3\u1265\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12dd\u1235\u1275\u12cd\u12d3\u1209 \u1235\u1290\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u12a5\u1272 \u1340\u1213\u134a \u1265\u12f5\u121d\u1262 \u121d\u121d\u122d\u121b\u122d \u12a3\u12f5\u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u12e9\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1292\u12ae\u120e \u121b\u12ad\u12eb\u126c\u120a \u12dd\u1270\u1265\u1203\u120d \u1323\u120d\u12eb\u1293\u12ca \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b \u201cHow we live is so far removed from how we ought to live, that he who abandons what is done for what ought to be done, will rather learn to bring his own ruin than his preservation\u201d \u12ed\u1265\u120d:: \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u201c\u1291\u1261\u122d \u1210\u1242 \u1202\u12c8\u1275\u1293 \u12ab\u1265 \u1265\u1213\u1233\u1265\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u121d\u1290\u12e9 \u12a3\u12dd\u12e9 \u12dd\u1228\u1213\u1240 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1265\u121d\u12c3\u1291 \u1295\u12dd\u1270\u1308\u1260\u1228 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1293\u1308\u12f0\u1348 \u12a5\u12da \u121d\u12be\u1290 \u12ed\u1213\u12ed\u123d \u1290\u12ed\u1229 \u12a5\u1293\u1260\u1208 \u130d\u12da\u12a1 \u12d8\u1325\u134d\u12a5 \u1230\u1265 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d \u1295\u1290\u1265\u1231 \u12ab\u120a\u12a5 \u12a8\u121d\u1205\u122b \u12a3\u12ed\u12bd\u12a5\u120d\u1295\u201d \u12a2\u1209 \u12ed\u1218\u12ad\u122d\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u1273 \u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a5\u1270\u120d\u12d5\u120e\u121d \u1308\u1208\u1308\u1208 \u1290\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a3\u1265\u1271 \u12a5\u12cb\u1295 \u12dd\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1218\u122b\u1215\u1272 \u1215\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12a5\u121d\u1260\u122d \u12ab\u120a\u12a5 \u12ad\u1348\u120d\u1326\u121d \u1235\u1208\u12d8\u12ed\u12bd\u12a5\u120d \u1295\u1236\u121d \u1265\u1341\u1211\u134d \u12ed\u12b9\u1295 \u1265\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u12d5 \u1253\u1208 \u1218\u1215\u1275\u1275 \u1218\u120d\u1232 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u1203\u1265\u1209 \u12dd\u121d\u1228\u1345 \u12a5\u12c3 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12be\u1290\u1364 \u12a3\u1290 \u12a3\u1255\u1218\u12ed \u1265\u12dd\u1348\u1240\u12f0\u1208\u12ed \u1295\u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u201c\u1209\u12a3\u120b\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12a3\u1265 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u201d \u12ad\u1295\u130d\u121d\u130d\u1218\u1209\u1295 \u12ad\u1295\u12d5\u1245\u1290\u1209\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u1245\u121d \u12a5\u12e9 \u12a2\u1208 \u12dd\u1213\u1230\u1265\u12a9\u12ce\u121d \u1218\u121d\u12d8\u1292\u1273\u1275 \u12a3\u1240\u121a\u1320 \u12a3\u1208\u12b9\u1362 \u12ab\u120d\u12a6\u1275 \u12f5\u121b \u1290\u12da \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1308\u12ed\u122e\u121d \u12a5\u1270\u1295 \u1270\u120b\u12d2\u1208\u1295 \u12d8\u1208\u12cb \u1213\u1233\u1263\u1275 \u1265\u12dd\u1260\u1208\u1340 \u12a8\u121d\u1270\u121b\u12d5\u1265\u120d\u12ce \u1270\u1235\u134b \u12a5\u1293\u1308\u1260\u122d\u12b9 \u1341\u1211\u1348\u12ed \u1260\u12da \u12ad\u12db\u12dd\u121d:: <\/span><\/p>\n

*********** <\/span><\/p>\n

* \u1293\u1201\u1230\u1293\u12ed<\/i> \u1260\u120b\u12ed<\/i> \u12a3\u1265<\/i> \u12a3\u12f2\u1235<\/i> \u12a3\u1260\u1263<\/i> \u12e9\u1292\u1268\u122d\u1232\u1272<\/i> \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d<\/i> \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u12b8\u12cd\u1295<\/i> \u1265\u12d8\u122d\u134a<\/i> \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u120d<\/i> \u1233\u12ed\u1295\u1235\u1295<\/i> \u12d3\u1208\u121d<\/i> \u1208\u12bb\u12ca<\/i> \u122d\u12ad\u1263\u1275\u1295<\/i> \u12dd\u1270\u121d\u1203\u1228<\/i> \u12be\u12ed\u1291<\/i> \u12a3\u1265\u12da<\/i> \u12a5\u12cb\u1295<\/i> \u12a5\u12da<\/i> \u12a3\u1265<\/i> \u12d9\u122d\u12eb<\/i> \u122d\u12ad\u1265<\/i> \u12a3\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1213 \u12c8\u12eb\u1293\u12ed<\/i> \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295<\/i> \u120d\u121d\u12d3\u1273\u12ca<\/i> \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1295<\/i> \u1293\u12ed<\/i> \u12f6\u12ad\u1275\u122c\u1275<\/i> \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1271<\/i> \u12a3\u1265<\/i> \u121d\u1325\u1295\u1253\u1255<\/i> \u12d8\u120e<\/i> \u1218\u1295\u12a5\u1230\u12ed<\/i> \u12a5\u12e9::<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1218\u1345\u1213\u134d \u12a3\u12ed\u1270 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u12a3\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u12a3\u1265 \u1218\u1260\u120d \u12a3\u122d\u1263\u12d3 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u121d\u1305\u121b\u122d \u1321\u122d\u1291\u134d \u1265\u1228\u1273\u12ca\u1295 \u1265\u1204\u122b\u12ca\u1295 \u1243\u120d\u1232 (organized armed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":12051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,26,8,24,17,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12053","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-eritrea","category-ethiopia","category-history","category-tigray","category-tplf"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2015\/03\/Image-Gebru-Asrat-Book-cover.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4kqUA-38p","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12053"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12892,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12053\/revisions\/12892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/tg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}