{"id":18441,"date":"2018-05-27T17:56:04","date_gmt":"2018-05-27T14:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/?p=18441"},"modified":"2018-05-27T17:56:04","modified_gmt":"2018-05-27T14:56:04","slug":"eprdf-and-its-ideological-confusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2018\/05\/27\/eprdf-and-its-ideological-confusion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u130d\u120d\u1345\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1313\u12f0\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><em><strong>(Amanuel Alemayehu)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u130b \u12a5\u1293 \u1240\u1323\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u1270\u1348\u1208\u1308 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 (state) \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u120a\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 (\u120a\u1308\u1290\u1263) \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd\u1364\u00a0\u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u12e8\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u12a0\u1295\u1325\u122e \u12eb\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1320 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d (ideology) \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1364<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u128b\u120b \u1235\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1275\u00a0\u1260\u1245\u122d\u1261 \u1260\u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1270\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1275 \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1208\u1341\u1275\u00a0\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d (ideology) \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12e8\u127b\u12ed\u1293\u12cd\u12eb \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u121b\u12a6\u12ed\u12dd\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1245\u129d\u1275 \u12a0\u12f2\u1231 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 (the new democracy) \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1260\u121a\u1320\u122b \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12a8\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12ed\u1240\u12f5\u121b\u120d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275\u00a0\u1260\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd \u12e8\u12ae\u121a\u1292\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u122d \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u121d\u12a5\u122b\u1261 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u1229 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1290\u123b \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u1219 \u12e8\u12ab\u1352\u1273\u120a\u12dd\u121d (capitalism) \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1261\u00a0\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1273\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1263\u1205\u120d\u1363 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1308\u1262 \u1218\u1320\u1295 (economic status) \u1363 \u1205\u12eb\u12cd \u1340\u130b\u12ce\u1279\u1295 (existing resources) \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12a5\u1293 \u120a\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u12e8\u1273\u1230\u1260\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 (state) \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1263\u1205\u122a \u12eb\u1290\u1320\u1228 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1218\u1240\u1218\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1218\u12cb\u1235 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1273\u1208\u134d \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u12a5\u12da\u1205 <\/strong><strong>\u120b\u12ed <\/strong><strong>\u120d\u1265 <\/strong><strong>\u120a\u1263\u120d <\/strong><strong>\u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1263\u12cd <\/strong><strong>\u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u130b <\/strong><strong>\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u12eb\u1208\u12cd <\/strong><strong>\u12a0\u1308\u122d\u1361-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1\/ \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u1260\u1275 \u1203\u1233\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1290\u1218\u132d \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d (ideology) \u12a0\u1208\u12cd<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\/ \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u120b\u12a8\u1275 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 (envisioned system) \u12a0\u1208\u12cd<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3\/ \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1219\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u12c8\u1245\u1273\u12ca \u1356\u120a\u1232\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1308\u1208\u1345\u12a9\u1275 \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u1265\u1208\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u120a\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1208\u1308\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 (capitalist state) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12a8\u1308\u12e5\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u12e8\u1230\u121b\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1270\u1240\u1293\u1243\u129d (\u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a) \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 (capitalist state) \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1260\u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u12c8\u12f0\u12da\u1205 \u120a\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1208\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u12a8\u1265\u1228\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u12f3\u1228\u123b \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1270\u121b\u121d\u1290\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f1\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270 \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u121d\u1205\u12f3\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12a0\u12a8\u122b\u12ab\u122a \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u12c8\u12eb\u12ed \u122d\u12a5\u1235 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd (capitalist system\/state) \u1290\u12cd \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u120a\u1263\u120d \u1260\u121a\u127b\u120d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1230\u121b\u1219 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u120b\u12ed \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u120d\u12ee\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u1348\u1320\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1206\u1296 \u12e8\u1349\u12ad\u12ad\u1229 \u1218\u1208\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1203\u12a8\u1209 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1295\u12a1\u1233\u1295 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u120d\u12ee\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c <\/strong><strong>\u1260\u12f3\u1260\u1228\u12cd <\/strong><strong>\u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd <\/strong><strong>\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u12d3\u1208\u121d <\/strong><strong>\u12cd\u1235\u1325\u1361-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\/ \u12c8\u130d\u12a0\u1325\u1263\u1242 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12ca\u1290\u1275 (conservative capitalism)<\/p>\n<p>2\/ \u12e8\u1290\u1343 \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12a0\u12ad\u122b\u122a \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12ca\u1290\u1275 (neo-liberal capitalism)<\/p>\n<p>3\/ \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1263\u12ca \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275 (social capitalism) \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1308\u1208\u1345\u12b3\u1278\u12cd \u1265\u12d9 \u12ad\u134d\u120d\u134b\u12ed \u120a\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12c8\u130d \u12a0\u1325\u1263\u1242 \u12ab\u1352\u1273\u120a\u1235\u1276\u127d \u1361- \u12e8\u1240\u129d \u132b\u134d \u12a0\u12ad\u122b\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u1203\u12a8\u1208\u129b \u1240\u129d \u12a0\u122b\u121b\u1306\u127d \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u1240\u129d \u12ab\u1352\u1273\u120a\u12dd\u121d \u12a0\u122b\u121b\u1305 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1209 \u1260\u1295\u12a1\u1235 \u1295\u12a1\u1235 \u12a5\u1233\u1264\u12ce\u127d \u120a\u12a8\u134b\u1348\u1209 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u1270\u1308\u1295\u1260\u1276 \u1232\u12eb\u120d\u1245 \u1265\u12d9 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u12a5\u1233\u1264\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1262\u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1271\u121d \u1260\u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12ab\u1270\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u1260\u12da\u1205 <\/strong><strong>\u1260\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd <\/strong><strong>\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u12e8\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u121d\u122d\u1271 <\/strong><strong>\u1263\u1208\u1264\u1276\u127d <\/strong><strong>\u1260\u12a0\u1218\u12db\u1299 <\/strong><strong>\u1260\u1236\u1235\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u1275\u120b\u120d\u1245 <\/strong><strong>\u1218\u12f0\u1266\u127d <\/strong><strong>\u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1348\u1209 <\/strong><strong>\u1232\u1206\u1295 <\/strong><strong>\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1361-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1\/ \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd (the capitalist)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\/ \u12c8\u12db\u12f0\u1229 (the proletariat)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3\/ \u1263\u1208 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b \u1308\u1262\u12cd (the middle class) \u12ed\u1205 \u1263\u1208 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b \u1308\u1262\u12cd \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u1265\u12d9 \u12ad\u134d\u120d\u134b\u12ee\u127d \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 (class) \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12e8\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275 \u12e8\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1236\u1235\u1275 \u1275\u120b\u120d\u1245 \u1218\u12f0\u1266\u127d \u1260\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u120d\u12ee\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u12cb\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u120d\u12ee\u1290\u1276\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u121d\u1295\u132d\u121d \u1260\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u12e8\u1325\u1245\u121d \u130d\u132d\u1276\u127d\u00a0\u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12a8\u12da\u1201 \u1260\u12d8\u1208\u1208 \u12e8\u1320\u1290\u12a8\u1228 \u1245\u122b\u1294 \u1235\u1208\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1235\u12d3\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1265\u1241\u1275 \u1260\u130b\u122b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1265\u1241\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1265\u1229\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 (institutions) \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u1293 \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1325\u1245\u121d \u120d\u12ee\u1290\u1276\u127d \u1260\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u134a \u1260\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u1293\u130d\u12f1 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u1232\u12ca \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u1290\u1275\u1295 (accountability)\u1363 \u12e8\u1205\u130d \u12e8\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1275\u1295 (rule of low) \u12a5\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1270\u12f0\u122b\u123d\u1290\u1275\u1295 (accessibility) \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1263\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u12cb\u1240\u1229 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d9 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>1\/ \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.1\/ \u1205\u130d \u12a0\u12cd\u132a\u12cd (legislative body)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.2\/ \u1205\u130d \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u1343\u121a\u12cd (executive body)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a01.3\/ \u1205\u130d \u1270\u122d\u1313\u121a (judiciary)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\/ \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 (public and private)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a02.1\/ \u12e8\u1218\u1308\u1293\u129b \u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1295 ( media)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3\/ \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 (non-governmental bodies)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.1\/ \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u1275 (political organizations)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.2\/ \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u1275 (civic organizations)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u122b\u1300 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u1235\u1270\u130b\u1265\u122d (interaction) \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1245\u1295\u1265\u1229 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1263\u1260\u1240 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1235\u121b\u121b \u12e8\u121a\u1204\u12f5 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u12db\u1299 \u1218\u120b\u12cd \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u120a\u1230\u121b\u121b\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1260\u12e8\u1275 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u1202\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12e8\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u1348\u1270\u1293 (order of the time) \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u12c8\u12f0 <\/strong><strong>\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd <\/strong><strong>\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u1218\u1204\u1303 <\/strong><strong>\u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5\/<\/strong><strong>\u12f6\u127d\u1361-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12c8\u12f0 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1204\u12f5 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1240\u1218\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1270 \u12a0\u1208\u121d (\u1260\u12a5\u1294 \u12a5\u12ed\u1273 \u12e8\u1270\u1238\u1208\u12cd) \u12e8\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1232\u1240\u1218\u122d \u1218\u1290\u123b\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12c8\u1245\u1273\u12ca \u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265\u12a0\u12ca \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1308\u1265\u1270\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0\u121a\u1348\u1208\u1308\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1235\u12f0\u12cd \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1218\u1240\u1218\u122d \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1290\u12cd \u1263\u12ed \u1290\u129d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>1\/ \u12eb\u120d\u12f3\u1260\u1228\u1293 \u1260\u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12e8\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u1203 \u12ad\u134d\u120d (peasant society) \u12a8 85% \u1260\u120b\u12ed<\/p>\n<p>2\/ \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u128b\u120b \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1270\u12c8\u12f3\u12f3\u122a \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u12a0\u121d\u122b\u127d \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275<\/p>\n<p>3\/ \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1324\u1293 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275<\/p>\n<p>4\/ \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275<\/p>\n<p>5\/ \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12c8\u130d\u12dd \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u12a5\u1233\u1264<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1260\u1260 \u12a0\u1308\u122d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1260\u1208\u1340\u1308 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1204\u12f5\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u123b\u121b \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u121b\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1325 \u12ed\u1320\u1260\u1245\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1218\u1290\u1233\u1275 <strong>\u12a0\u1201\u1295 <\/strong><strong>\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb <\/strong><strong>\u12cd\u1235\u1325 <\/strong><strong>\u12eb\u1209\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u12e8\u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 <\/strong><strong>\u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d (<\/strong><strong>\u1218\u12f0\u1266\u127d)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\/ \u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd (peasant) \u12a885% \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1265\u12db\u1275<\/p>\n<p>2\/ \u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1290\u12cb\u122a\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u12db\u1299 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u1308\u1260\u122c \u1206\u1296 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293\u12cd\u1293 \u12a8\u1218\u122c\u1271 \u1270\u1348\u1293\u1245\u120e \u1260\u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u1291\u122e \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u129d \u1290\u12cd<\/p>\n<p>3\/ \u12e8\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12cd \u12e8\u1205\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d<\/p>\n<p>4\/ \u12c8\u12db\u12f0\u1229\u1364\u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u121b\u1205\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u12e8\u130d\u120d \u12a0\u121d\u122b\u127d\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u1230\u132a \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u1270\u1240\u1325\u122e \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u122b \u12e8\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>5\/ \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1275\u1364\u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295\u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1275 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1275 \u1270\u1265\u120e \u120a\u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u12ab\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u120c\u120b \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1320\u1240\u1235\u12b3\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121b\u1205\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1270\u12f0\u1265\u120e \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u1293 \u1265\u12d9 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca\u1363 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1263\u12ca \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u12ca \u132b\u1293 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u00a0\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1218\u122b\u12cd\u00a0\u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u122b \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u1260\u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u120a\u1320\u1243\u1208\u1209 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u1218\u12f0\u1266\u127d \u1293\u127d\u12cd<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1\/ \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\/ \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1290\u12cb\u122a\u12cd<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3\/ \u12e8\u12c8\u12dd\u12a0\u12f1\u1229<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4\/ \u12e8\u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271 \u1218\u12f0\u1266\u127d\u1232\u1206\u1291<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u1266\u127d\u00a0\u1273\u1233\u1262 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u00a0\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12eb\u12ca \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca\u1293 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u1263 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee \u12a0\u1208\u121d\u00a0\u1218\u1240\u1218\u121d \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u12a8\u1206\u1294\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u1323\u1325\u121e \u1218\u12cb\u1235 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca <\/strong><strong>\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 <\/strong><strong>\u121d\u1295\u12f5\u1295 <\/strong><strong>\u1290\u12cd?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u1263\u1209 \u1260\u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0\u1283\u120b \u1260\u1240\u1229\u1363 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1263\u120d\u1270\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1363 \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122d (peasant) \u1260\u1206\u1290\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1203\u1265\u1275 (wealth) \u1263\u120d\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u120d\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u130e\u1295\u1208\u130e\u1295 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u122b\u121d\u12f5 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a5\u12f0\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1340\u1308\u12cd \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1265\u120d\u1345\u130d\u1293 \u12e8\u1204\u12f0\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u134d\u1341\u121d \u12a2-\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1260\u120d\u1345\u1313\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u12a5\u122b\u1261 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1294 \u1265\u1293\u12ed \u1260\u1230\u12cd \u120d\u1306\u127d \u120a\u1348\u1340\u121d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u1270\u1265\u120e \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u1273\u1230\u1265 \u132d\u12ab\u1294\u1293 \u12a0\u1228\u1218\u1293\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1320\u1245\u121e \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1294 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12a0\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u12ad\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291\u1275 \u1265\u1293\u12ed \u1260\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u1363 \u1260\u12ab\u1293\u12f3\u1363 \u12a0\u12cd\u1235\u1275\u122b\u120d\u12eb\u1363 \u1292\u12cd\u12dd\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209\u1275 \u1290\u1263\u122d \u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1305\u121d\u120b \u1260\u1218\u1328\u134d\u1328\u134d\u1293 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1295\u1265\u1228\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1240\u121b\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u120d\u1305\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233 \u1260\u1263\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u130d\u12db\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1290\u1343 \u1309\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u1230\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353\u121d \u1218\u120d\u12a9\u1295 \u12e8\u1240\u1228 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u12a8\u1263\u122d\u12eb \u1295\u130d\u12f5\u1293 \u1290\u1343 \u1309\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u1265\u12dd\u1260\u12db \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12e8\u1240\u129d\u00a0\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u1205\u1309\u122d \u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u1309\u120d\u1260\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u1203\u1265\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1260\u12dd\u1260\u12dd \u1263\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u12a8\u134b \u12a2\u1230\u1265\u12a0\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a8\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u123b\u120d \u1263\u1208 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1260\u1240\u120d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12e8\u12cd \u1260\u1229\u1245 \u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245 \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1273\u12ed\u12cb\u1295\u1363 \u12ae\u122d\u12eb\u1363 \u121b\u120c\u12e5\u12eb\u1363 \u1303\u1353\u1295\u1363\u12a2\u1295\u12f6\u1294\u12e5\u12eb\u1363 \u1232\u1290\u130b\u1356\u122d\u00a0\u1260\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209\u1275\u121d \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1328\u124b\u129d \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12ca\u1293 \u1230\u1265\u12a0\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u122d\u1308\u1325 \u1260\u1309\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u134d \u12ab\u1208 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u130d\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u1260\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u12c8\u1245 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u12a8\u1260\u1208\u1340\u1309 \u12a0\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u120a\u1230\u1208\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u12d3\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275 \u1206\u1290\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u127d\u1260\u1275 \u1270\u1328\u1263\u132d \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1235\u1295\u1218\u1290\u12dd\u1228\u12cd \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12e8\u130d\u12f5 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1208\u1273\u120d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u1263\u1205\u120d \u1260\u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1270\u122b\u122b\u1240 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12e8\u130b\u122b \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u1218\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d\u1293 \u12e8\u12c8\u120d \u12a5\u1234\u1275 \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12e8\u12c8\u120d \u12a5\u1234\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f4 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u12dc\u130b \u1260\u1270\u1293\u1320\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u120d\u12ee\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1263\u1205\u120d \u12e8\u124b\u1295\u124b \u1218\u1208\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u1293\u130d\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12ca \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12f5 \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12ab\u1208\u127d\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u12a8\u134b \u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u12dc\u130b \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u1260\u1275 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1218\u1265\u1275\u121d \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1201 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u120c\u120b\u12cd \u1275\u1276 \u1218\u1204\u12f5 \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12eb\u1208 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12eb\u1208 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u120a\u1273\u1230\u1265 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302\u00a0\u120a\u1270\u1308\u1260\u122d\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1320\u1265\u1246 (\u12ed\u12de) \u1208\u1218\u1246\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u12e8\u130d\u120d\u121d \u12e8\u130b\u122b\u121d\u00a0\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1265\u122d \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u1271\u121d \u12e8\u130b\u122b \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 (\u1265\u1204\u122d\/\u1265\u1204\u1228\u1230\u1265) \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u1260\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12a5\u1233\u1264\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1363 \u1260\u121e\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1363 \u1260\u1346\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1308\u1290\u1261 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ed\u1205 \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u00a0\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u120d \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1265\u1204\u122d \u1265\u1204\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u134a\u1293 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1260\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1218\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u1235\u120b\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1273\u1208\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12dc\u130b \u1260\u1202\u12c8\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1296\u122d\u1363 \u1260\u1324\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12f0\u130d\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12dc\u130b \u1260\u1324\u1293\u1293 \u1260\u1202\u12c8\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1296\u122d \u1218\u1265\u1271 \u12a0\u1295\u12f2\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1340\u1308\/\u12eb\u12f0\u1308 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12a8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1230\u1265\u12a0\u12ca\u1293 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273 \u12e8\u1270\u1246\u122b\u1298 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1292\u1271 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u12e8\u1324\u1293\u1293 \u1260\u1202\u12c8\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1296\u122d\u1363 \u1265\u12db\u1203\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u130d\u1208\u1345 \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1290\u1323\u1320\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d\u121d \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273 \u12a8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12a8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1246\u122b\u1299 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1290\u1323\u1320\u1209 \u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u121d \u1201\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1276 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1230\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1353\u12ca \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u127d\u1260\u1275 \u1270\u1328\u1263\u132d \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1290\u1323\u1320\u1209 \u1265\u1278\u129b \u12c8\u12f0 \u1260\u1208\u1340\u1308 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1204\u1303 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1290\u12cd\u00a0\u1265\u120e \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u121d\u1295 \u122d\u12a5\u12e9\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u12e8\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca <\/strong><strong>\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca <\/strong><strong>\u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u12a0\u1208\u121d <\/strong><strong>\u1218\u1208\u12eb <\/strong><strong>\u1263\u1205\u122d\u12eb\u1275<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\/ \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u1290\u12cd: &#8211;\u00a0\u121d\u12ad\u12eb\u1271\u121d \u12a5\u1218\u122d\u1273\u12ca\u00a0\u1208\u12cd\u1325\u00a0(fundamental transformation) \u12a8\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1271\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1295 (peasantry) \u12c8\u12f0 \u12c8\u12dd\u12a0\u12f0\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1219\u1201\u122b\u12ca \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1308\u1262\u1363 \u1260\u1263\u1205\u120d \u1260\u120e\u121d \u1260\u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1240\u12ed\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>2\/ \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1290\u12cd\u1361- \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265\u1363 \u12e8\u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u121e\u12eb\u1363 \u12e8\u1308\u1262\u1363 \u12e8\u1346\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u120d\u12ee\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u12cd\u1245\u1293 \u1230\u1325\u1276\u1293 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132e\u1279 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u1229 \u1260\u130b\u122b \u1230\u122d\u1276 \u121b\u12f0\u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12cd\u1245\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12a8\u1265\u122d \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>3\/ \u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1290\u12cd\u1361- \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d \u1230\u1265\u12a0\u12ca\u1293 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d \u120a\u121f\u1209 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1209\u1275 \u1230\u12ce\u127d (\u12dc\u130e\u127d) \u1218\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1232\u127d\u1209 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12a8\u134b \u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1230\u1265\u12a0\u12ca\u1293 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d \u1208\u121b\u12ad\u1260\u122d \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12a0\u12f3\u130b\u127d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1208\u12eb\u12cd \u1203\u1265\u1275 \u1348\u1320\u122b \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u120c\u120b\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1208\u12eb\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u1266\u127d <\/strong><strong>\u121a\u1293 <\/strong><strong>\u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca <\/strong><strong>\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u1232\u12eb\u12ca <\/strong><strong>\u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u12a0\u1208\u121d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1\/ \u1308\u1260\u122c (peasant)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u121a\u1293 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1240\u1218\u1320 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1293\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a0\u121f\u1326 \u1270\u1320\u1245\u121e \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0\u121a\u1348\u1208\u1308\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u123d\u130d\u130d\u122d \u12a8\u121b\u1313\u1270\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1235\u1276 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u121b\u12f0\u1293\u1240\u134d \u120a\u12f0\u122d\u1235 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e\u00a0\u1320\u1245\u120b\u12ed \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1274\u122d \u12a0\u1276 \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u1260\u1343\u1349\u1275 \u201c\u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u1205\u12f3\u1234 \u1309\u12de \u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1275\u1293 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12f5\u122d\u1230\u1276\u127d\u201d\u00a0\u1260\u121a\u120d \u1218\u1345\u1203\u134d \u1308\u1345 178 \u201c\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u1229\u121d \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1293 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u121b\u1235\u1320\u1260\u1245\u1295 \u1260\u12cb\u1290\u129b \u12a0\u120b\u121b\u1290\u1270\u1275\u00a0\u12ed\u12de \u12a8\u1270\u1290\u1233\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u1229\u121d \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1275 \u12ab\u1308\u1298 \u1260\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1202\u12f0\u1271 \u120b\u12ed \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1270\u1345\u12a5\u1296 \u121b\u1233\u1228\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12cd\u132d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1266\u1273 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1320\u1263\u1265\u1293 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12eb\u12dd \u1260\u1242 \u12d5\u12f5\u120d \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u12a8\u134d\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u201d\u00a0\u12ed\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120d \u120d\u12c8\u1235\u12f5 \u12e8\u121d\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1262\u1296\u122d \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u1270\u1328\u1263\u132d \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12eb\u12dd \u12c8\u1233\u1299 \u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u1299 \u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1246\u12ed \u12a8\u1348\u1208\u1308\u121d \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u12d8\u120d\u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12ca \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1308\u1290\u12d8\u1265 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u123d\u130d\u130d\u122d \u1260\u121b\u12f0\u1293\u1240\u134d \u121a\u1293 \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1230\u121b\u122b\u120d \u1260\u120c\u120b \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12d8\u120d\u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12ca \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1230\u122b\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1320\u1240\u1235\u12a9\u1275 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1320\u1245\u120b\u12ed \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1274\u122d \u12a0\u1276 \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1208\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u123d\u130d\u130d\u122d \u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u12a5\u12eb\u1230\u1261 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u12a5\u12e8\u1240\u1290\u1230 \u1204\u12f6 \u12a8\u12c8\u1233\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u12c8\u12f3\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12a5\u12f2\u12c8\u122d\u12f5 \u1235\u1208\u121b\u12ed\u1348\u120d\u130d \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1328\u12cb\u1273 \u12c8\u1233\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u1270\u1320\u1265\u1246 \u12a5\u12f2\u1246\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130d \u12a8\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u1263\u123b\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u120a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u12ab\u1230\u1260\u12cd \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u1290\u1343 \u1308\u1260\u12eb\u1293 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1218\u1230\u1208\u134d\u1295\u1293 \u1340\u1228 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u1208\u12cd\u1325 (anti transformational change) \u1218\u1230\u1208\u134d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u121a\u1293 \u1260\u1245\u1321 \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1325 \u12a8\u121b\u12f0\u1293\u1308\u122d\u121d \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u12a0\u134d\u122b\u123d \u121a\u1293 \u12ed\u1296\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1308\u1320\u122d \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1356\u120a\u1232\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u1233\u12ab\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u127d\u1209 \u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u129b\u12cd \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1320\u1240\u1235\u12a9\u1275 \u12e8\u1320\u1245\u120b\u12ed \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1274\u122d \u12a0\u1276 \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u134b\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d \u1265\u12e8 \u12a0\u121d\u1293\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u121a\u1293 <\/strong><strong>\u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca <\/strong><strong>\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca <\/strong><strong>\u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u12a0\u1208\u121d <\/strong><strong>\u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274 <\/strong><strong>\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 <\/strong><strong>\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 <\/strong><strong>\u12c8\u1245\u1275\u1361-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12e8\u130b\u122b\u00a0\u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u120a\u12f0\u1228\u1235\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1263\u12cd \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u121a\u1293 \u1260\u1294 \u12a5\u12ed\u1273 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u122b\u1235\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u1325\u134b\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1328\u12cb\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u12d3\u1245\u1219\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12c8\u1233\u129d\u1290\u1271 \u12a8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12c8\u12dd\u12a0\u12f0\u1229 (proletariat)\u1363 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b \u1308\u1262\u12cd (middle class) \u12a5\u1293 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd (the capitalist) \u12e8\u121a\u1238\u130b\u1308\u122d\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12a5\u12eb\u1230\u1261 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u121b\u1238\u130b\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u130d\u12f5 \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u1260\u1208\u1340\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c \u1218\u12f0\u1265 (peasant class) \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u120a\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290\u121d \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u12a0\u1308\u120b\u1208\u1345 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u1325\u134b\u1275 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1296\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12a8\u12db\u122c\u12ed\u1271 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12a8\u1240\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u1218\u12f0\u1266\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u1236 \u12c8\u1233\u1299 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12c8\u1233\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u1325\u134b\u1275 \u1265\u120e\u121d \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u1279 \u12e8\u1236\u1235\u1271 \u1218\u12f0\u1266\u127d \u121a\u1293\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u120a\u12eb\u12dd \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1270 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1340\u1308 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12c8\u1233\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u121a\u1293\u1295 \u121b\u1325\u134b\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u121a\u1293 \u12e8\u122b\u1235\u1295 \u121b\u1325\u134b\u1275 \u121a\u1293 (self-transformation role) \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd <\/strong><strong>\u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u00a0(<\/strong><strong>\u12e8\u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1275) <\/strong><strong>\u121a\u1293<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u121b\u1274\u12c8\u1235 \u12c8\u1295\u130c\u120d \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u134d 19 \u1241\u1325\u122d 23 \u12a5\u12e8\u1231\u1235 \u1208\u12f0\u1240 \u1218\u12db\u1219\u122d\u1271 &#8220;\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u120b\u1278\u128b\u1208\u1201 \u1263\u1208\u1320\u130b \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1270 \u1230\u121b\u12eb\u1275 \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1275 \u132d\u1295\u1245 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1241\u1325\u122d 24\u1361- &#8220;\u12f3\u130d\u1218\u129b \u12a5\u120b\u127d\u128b\u1208\u1201 \u1263\u1208\u1320\u130b \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a5\u130d\u12da\u12a0\u1265\u1214\u122d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a8\u121a\u1308\u1263 \u130d\u1218\u120d \u1260\u1218\u122d\u134c \u1240\u12f3\u12f3 \u1262\u1308\u1263 \u12ed\u1240\u120b\u120d&#8221; \u12ed\u120b\u120d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1320\u1245\u120b\u12ed \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1275\u122e\u127d\u00a0\u12a0\u1276 \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1276 \u1203\u12ed\u1208\u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d \u12f3\u1233\u1208\u129d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12ee \u12c8\u1245\u1276\u127d \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1230\u1260\u1230\u1261 \u12a5\u1305 \u12a5\u1295\u1246\u122d\u1323\u1208\u1295\u1363 \u1323\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1246\u122d\u1323\u1208\u1295 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1232\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u122b\u1229\u1275 \u1296\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1245\u122d\u1261 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1320\u1245\u120b\u12ed \u121a\u1292\u1230\u1274\u122d \u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u1265\u12ed \u12a0\u1215\u1218\u12f5\u00a0\u1260\u1262\u122e\u12a0\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12f3\u122b\u123d \u1230\u1265\u1235\u1260\u12cd \u201c\u12c8\u12f0 \u12cd\u132d \u12eb\u1238\u123b\u127d\u1201\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u121d\u1295\u12db\u122a \u12a0\u121d\u1321\u1275\u201d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u1246\u1321\u1361\u1361 \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1348\u122d\u1276 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1238\u123d \u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12eb\u1208 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u121d\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1290\u12cd \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u1308\u1229 \u1233\u12ed\u1218\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1270\u1218\u127d\u1276\u1275 \u1238\u1238 \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1262\u1320\u12ed\u1241 \u1218\u120d\u1231\u1295\u121d \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204\u12cd\u121d \u12eb\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1308\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1348\u1320\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1290\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a0\u130b\u1323\u121a \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u12f5\u1203\u122a\u1363 \u1260\u12dd\u1263\u12e5 \u1270\u1246\u1325\u122e \u12e8\u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1203\u1265\u1275 \u1218\u12c8\u1228\u1235 \u12a0\u130b\u1325\u121e\u1275 \u1218\u1240\u1218\u1245 \u1308\u1265\u1276\u00a0\u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1293 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d\u00a0\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12a8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12f5\u1295\u130b\u1324 \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u12c8\u1323 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1218\u1270\u121b\u1218\u129b \u12a8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u120a\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12eb\u120d\u127b\u1208 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1260\u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1261 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1295\u12f0 \u1208\u1345\u12f0\u1245 \u12eb\u120d\u1273\u12f0\u1208 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1203\u1265\u1271 \u1300\u122d\u1263 \u1203\u1322\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1265\u12ad \u1200\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121d\u1205\u122e \u1263\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u1218\u1348\u1320\u122d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u134d\u1328\u1228\u1328\u1228 \u12eb\u1208 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12e8\u121a\u1308\u122d\u1218\u12cd \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u12e8 \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1218\u1235\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1208\u1201 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f2\u130d \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1230\u122d\u1246 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1340\u1308 \u1320\u120b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12c8\u12f3\u1305 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1273\u1308\u12d8 \u12a5\u1293 \u1219\u1209 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a8\u1270\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u1260\u1205\u130d\u1293 \u1260\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u1265\u120d\u1345\u130d\u1293\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12cd \u1241\u120d\u134d \u1270\u12cb\u1293\u12ed \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u1233\u12ee \u12a0\u12ed\u1273\u12ee\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1265\u12d9 \u130a\u12dc \u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1230\u121b\u12cd \u201c\u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u1320\u120b\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u201d \u12a8\u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u122e\u1320\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u121d\u120d\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1209 \u1218\u1348\u12ad\u122e\u127d\u1295\u00a0\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u00a0\u1325\u1229 \u1290\u12cd\u1364\u00a0\u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u1320\u120b\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u1290\u12cd!\u00a0\u12c8\u12f3\u1303\u127d\u1295\u1235 \u121b\u1295 \u1290\u12cd? \u1325\u1229 \u1290\u12cd \u12a8\u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u122e\u1320\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u121d\u120d\u1325\u1364\u00a0\u130d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f4\u1275?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1320\u120b\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u12c8\u12f3\u1303\u127d\u1295 \u1203\u1265\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1203\u1265\u1273\u121d\u00a0\u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1235\u1265\u12a8\u1271\u121d\u00a0\u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u1229\u121d\u00a0\u1203\u1265\u1273\u121e\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1265\u1229\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u12f0\u1348\u122d\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1238\u121b\u1240\u1241\u1260\u1275 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u122e\u1320\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1218\u120d\u1320\u12cd \u12a8\u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1204\u12f0\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1320\u1208\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u1203\u1265\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1203\u1265\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u1203\u1265\u1273\u121d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12a8\u1265\u122d \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121d\u1295\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275\u121d \u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d\u121d\u00a0\u12a0\u1208\u1265\u1295\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1205\u12f3\u1234 \u1309\u12de \u12e8\u120d\u1275\u1293 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12f5\u122d\u1230\u1276\u127d&#8221;\u00a0\u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1320\/\u121a\u122d \u12a0\u1276 \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u1218\u1345\u1203\u134d \u1308\u1345 449 \u1241\u1325\u122d 1 \u120b\u12ed &#8220;\u12e8\u12a2\u1290\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1235\u1270\u122b\u1270\u1302\u12cd \u121e\u1270\u122d \u12e8\u130d\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u1260\u120d&#8221;\u00a0\u1260\u121a\u120d \u122d\u12a5\u1235 \u1235\u122d &#8220;\u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u12ab \u12e8\u12a2\u1290\u12f1\u1230\u1275\u122a \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1235\u122b \u120a\u1230\u122b \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12da\u1201 \u1235\u122b \u121e\u1270\u122d \u12e8\u130d\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1260\u1208 \u1235\u1275\u122b\u1270\u1302 \u1218\u1295\u12f0\u134d\u1363 \u12e8\u130d\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1291 \u121a\u1293\u12c9\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u132b\u12c8\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1271\u1275\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1260\u121b\u12e8\u1275\u1293 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1276 \u12e8\u130d\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271 \u121a\u1293\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u132b\u12c8\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1230\u127d\u1209 \u12a0\u1245\u1323\u132b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1326 \u1260\u1218\u1228\u1263\u1228\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361&#8221;\u00a0\u12ed\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u127b\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u130d\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u121a\u1293 \u120a\u1270\u12ab \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u120c\u1208\u1293 \u12e8\u1240\u1323\u12e9 \u12e8\u12a2\u1290\u12f1\u1230\u1275\u122a\u12eb\u120b\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u12a0\u1276 \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u121d\u1235\u121b\u121b\u12cd\u00a0\u12e8\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u1232\u12ca \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275\u1293 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u00a0\u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f2\u130d \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1260\u1270\u12db\u1263 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1308\u1208\u1340\u12cd \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u1209\/\u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u1228\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12cd \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275 \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a0\u1325\u1265\u1246 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1298\u12cd\u1293 \u12a8\u1235\u122d\u1246\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u12d8\u1228\u134b \u1363 \u12a8\u1219\u1235\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a8\u1218\u134d\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1265\u1240\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u12f3\u1228\u123b\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u12cd\u1245 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u12ae\u121a\u1292\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1206\u1290\u1295 \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1308\u1290\u1263\u1208\u1295 \u1265\u1208\u1295 \u1265\u1295\u1208\u134d\u134d \u12e8\u12ed\u121d\u1230\u120d \u12ab\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1235\u1270\u1240\u122d \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u1295 \u120d\u1295\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12e8\u1205\u12cd\u1213\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u12a8\u1219\u1205\u122b\u1295 \u130b\u122d \u1263\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1275 \u1235\u1208 \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1208\u121b\u1265\u122b\u122b\u1275 \u1232\u1263\u120d \u12a0\u1276 \u1235\u1265\u1203\u1275 \u1290\u130b \u201c\u12e8\u1275\u130d\u1209 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12c8\u12db\u12f0\u1229\u1363 \u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd\u1363 \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u121d\u1201\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1273\u127d\u129b\u12cd \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u201d \u1232\u1209 \u12e8\u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1271 \u12e8\u1235\u122b \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u1343\u121a \u12a0\u1263\u120d \u12a0\u1276 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1308\u1265\u1228\u12cb\u1205\u12f5\u121d \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u1209 \u1218\u122a \u201c\u1295\u12a1\u1235 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u201d \u12ed\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1206\u1296 \u1232\u12eb\u1260\u1243 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1245\u1218\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u122b\u1231 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u12f3\u1228\u123b\u12cd \u1203\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u12a0\u1293 \u1325\u1245\u1219\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1265\u122d\u1208\u1275\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1265\u1241 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d \u1265\u120e \u121b\u1230\u1265 \u120a\u1260\u1209\u12cb\u1275 \u12eb\u1230\u1261\u1295 \u12a0\u121e\u122b \u121d\u1295 \u12ed\u1209\u12cb\u1273\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1263\u12cd \u1290\u12cd \u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u12ae\u121a\u1292\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1233\u12ed\u134b\u1271 \u1208\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1270\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u1218\u121d\u122b\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u121e\u12a8\u1228 \u1290\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u120b\u121b \u12ab\u1208\u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1290\u132d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 <\/strong><strong>\u1218\u1240\u1218\u1325 <\/strong><strong>\u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\/ \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u1232\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1228\u123b \u12d3\u120b\u121b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>2\/ \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1219\u1201\u1229\/\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b \u1308\u1262\u12cd\u1363 \u12c8\u12db\u12f0\u1229 \u1201\u1209 \u12eb\u1208\u121d\u1295\u121d \u1218\u12a8\u134b\u1348\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1271\u121d \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1202\u12f0\u1271 \u1218\u122a \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12cd \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u12a8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u1245\u1219\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1265\u122d \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1208\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1271 \u12cb\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>3\/ \u12c8\u12db\u12f0\u1229 \u12eb\u1208 \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271 (\u12eb\u1208 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd) \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290\u121d \u12eb\u1208 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1320\u122d \u12c8\u12db\u12f0\u122d \u120a\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12eb\u1208 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u1229 \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u134b\u12ed\u12f3 \u12a0\u12ed\u1296\u1228\u12cd\u121d \u12eb\u1208 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u121d\u1201\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d \u12e8\u1218\u122a\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1266\u1273 \u1270\u12aa\u1290\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12a0\u12f0\u1308\u129b \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u121d \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1260\u12dd\u1263\u12e5\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u12cd\u121d \u1340\u1228 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1219\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u1348\u1240 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290\u121d \u121a\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u120a\u1240\u1218\u1325 \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u121e\u12eb\u12ca (professional) \u121d\u1201\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u122d \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1320\u1295\u12ad\u122e \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u1209 \u1218\u122a \u12a0\u1263\u120d \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u1205\u1228\u1230\u1263\u12ca \u123d\u130d\u130d\u122d (class transformation) \u1202\u12f0\u1271\u1295 \u12eb\u134b\u1325\u1290\u12cb\u120d \u1241\u120d\u134d \u121a\u1293\u121d \u12ed\u132b\u12c8\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>4\/ \u1260\u1230\u134b\u134a \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u1268\u1235\u1275\u1295\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u12ae\u127d \u12a8\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12c8\u12db\u12f0\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121a\u1240\u12e8\u1229 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u12e8\u1235\u122b \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u1348\u1323\u122a \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u122d\u1273\u121b\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12f0\u1308\u12f0 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1325\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1308\u1263 \u12a8\u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u121e\u1201\u1229 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1208\u121a\u1240\u12e8\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12e8\u1235\u122b \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u1325\u1260\u1243 \u1260\u121b\u12e8\u1275 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12e8\u1235\u122b \u1348\u1323\u122a\u1290\u1275 (entrepreneurship) \u1218\u1290\u1243\u1243\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u12f5\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u1208\u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u120d<\/strong> \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1260\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1348\u1320\u122b \u1275\u130d\u120d\u1293 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1241\u120d\u134d \u121a\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u132b\u12c8\u1270\u12cd \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u1356\u120a\u1232\u12ce\u1279\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u1240\u1295 \u1270\u1240\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u1229 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u12d8\u122b\u134a\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12a8\u1260\u12dd\u1263\u12e5\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12ed\u1273 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u12c8\u1323 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1218\u12eb\u12dd\u1293 \u121b\u1308\u12dd \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1276\u127d \u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1238\u123d\u1270\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0 \u1263\u12a5\u12f5 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u130e\u122d\u1349\u1260\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a8\u1290\u1203\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1325\u1260\u1243 \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u130e\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1208\u1218\u1296\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u1201\u1294\u1273 (environment) \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1296\u1229 \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1305 \u12e8\u1263\u12a5\u12f5 \u1203\u1308\u122d\u1295 \u1325\u1308\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u134d\u1208\u130b \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1262\u127b\u120d \u12e8\u1263\u12a5\u12f5 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a8\u121a\u1230\u1321\u1275 \u1325\u1260\u1243 (security) \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12ab\u120d\u1206\u1290\u121d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1290\u1231\u1295 \u12eb\u12ad\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1203\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u120a\u12eb\u130d\u12d8\u12cd\u1293 \u12cb\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u120a\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u1229 \u201c\u1203\u1265\u1273\u121d \u120c\u1263 \u1290\u12cd\u201d\u00a0\u12a8\u121a\u120d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12a5\u12f2\u12c8\u1308\u12f5\u00a0\u120a\u1230\u122b\u1260\u1275 \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1205\u12dd\u1265\u121d \u1260\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb\u12e8 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1208\u1345\u12a9\u1275 \u12a8\u1203\u1265\u1275 \u1300\u122d\u1263 \u1203\u1322\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1208 \u12a8\u121a\u120d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12c8\u1323 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u1228 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121d\u1205\u122e \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u12e8\u121d\u1201\u1229\u1293 <\/strong><strong>\u12e8\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b\u12cd <\/strong><strong>\u1308\u1262 (middle income) <\/strong><strong>\u121a\u1293<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u1228\u1232\u1293 \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12eb\u1208 \u121d\u1201\u1229 \u12a0\u12ed\u1273\u1230\u1265\u121d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u1271\u121d \u121d\u1201\u1229 \u12e8\u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u1325\u122b\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u00a0 \u00a0\u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1228\u130b \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u12ed\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1240\u1235 \u12cb\u1203 \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u130a\u12dc \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12ab\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1235\u1270\u1240\u122d \u1218\u1238\u1270\u1271\u1293 \u1218\u1218\u1228\u12d9 \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1219\u1201\u122d \u1219\u1201\u122d \u120a\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u121b\u1228\u12cd \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u1265\u1266\u1363 \u12a0\u1325\u1295\u1276 \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1218\u122b\u121d\u122e \u1263\u1218\u1240\u12cd \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u1232\u1208\u12ab \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1328\u1263\u132d \u120b\u12cd\u1325 \u1260\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1291\u122e \u120b\u12ed \u1232\u12eb\u1218\u1323 \u12a5\u1295\u1305 \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1271 \u12a5\u1293 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1271 \u120c\u120b \u1206\u1296 \u1232\u12eb\u1260\u1243 \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u1235\u120b\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u12cd\u1240\u12cd\/ \u12a0\u1295\u1265\u1266 \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u1228\u12f3\u12cd \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u1273\u121b\u129d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u12f0\u1260 \u1219\u1201\u122d \u120a\u1263\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1263\u1235 \u1265\u120e\u121d\u00a0\u1273\u121b\u129d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1273\u1233\u1262 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1293 \u12ad\u1205\u120e\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u1266\u1273 \u12a5\u12eb\u1308\u1298 \u12e8\u121a\u1204\u12f5 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d \u12a5\u12f0\u121d\u1273\u12d8\u1260\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1270 \/\u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12cd \u1273\u121b\u129e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u121e\u120b \u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u121e\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275 (intellectualism and professionalism) \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1320\u134b \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1219\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u12e8\u1273\u121b\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u121d\u120d\u1218\u120b \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265 \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12cd\u1295 \u1308\u12f5\u120e \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u121b\u134d\u1228\u1235 \u120a\u12f0\u122d\u1235 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1294 \u12a5\u12ed\u1273 \u12e8\u1219\u1201\u1229 \u121a\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12ca \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u121e\u12eb\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1271 \u12eb\u1308\u1208\u1308\u1208 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1201\u1209 \u12e8\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u1308\u1295\u1262 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1219\u1201\u122d \u1260\u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1271 \u1232\u1230\u122b \u121d\u122d\u1273\u121b\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u1230\u132d\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1363 \u12a0\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u1260\u1325\u120d\u1245 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u12ed\u12f3\u1265\u122b\u120d \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ad\u1205\u120e\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u121e\u1270\u122d \u12ed\u1206\u1291\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1208\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 (transformation) \u121b\u1233\u12ab\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u1219\u1201\u122d \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u121a\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u1290\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1295 \u1270\u1320\u1245\u121e \u1201\u1209\u1295 \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u1208\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u1230\u1290\u12f6\u127d \u1260\u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275\u1363 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u121d\u122b\u1275\u1363 \u1205\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d\u1363 \u121d\u122d\u1273\u121b\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1353\u122d\u1272 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12a8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u121d\u1205\u12cb\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u12c8\u1321 \u1202\u1233\u12ca \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1261\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1320\u1295\u12a8\u122d \u12e8\u1218\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u121a\u1293\u12cd \u120a\u132b\u12c8\u1275 \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f2\u130d \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u12f0\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u1219\u1201\u122d \u12e8\u1218\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u121a\u1293\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u132b\u12c8\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12f5 \u12e8\u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1325\u130d (party affiliated) \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1208\u1260\u1275\u121d\u1361\u1361\u00a0\u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u121e\u12eb\u12ca \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u1320\u1265\u1246 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1271\u1295 \u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u121d\u1205\u12f3\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u134b \u1218\u1273\u1308\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1275\u130d\u120d \u1202\u12f0\u1271 \u12e8\u121b\u134d\u122b\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u121d\u1295 \u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d \u1273\u1233\u1262 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308 \u1218\u12d3\u120d\u1273\u12ca (\u12e8\u1240\u1295 \u1270\u1240\u1295) \u1203\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u1218\u12c8\u1323\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1208\u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u120d \u1219\u1201\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1290\u12cb\u122a\u12cd \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1218\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u12a0\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u120a\u1273\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u121d\u1205\u12cb\u122d \u12a1\u12f0\u1271\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u134d\u1320\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1240\u12e8\u1228 \u1208\u121a\u12ed\u1240\u120b\u1240\u1208\u12cd \u12da\u130b \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u121d\u122b\u127d \u121d\u1201\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u12f0\u120b\u12f5\u120d \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u121e\u12eb\u12ca\u12cd (professional) \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u12c8\u12dd\u12a0\u12f0\u1229\u1361-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u1270\u1328\u1263\u132d \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12e8\u12c8\u12dd\u12a0\u12f0\u1229 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1308\u1293 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u12eb\u1208\u1293 \u1308\u1293 \u12eb\u120d\u1320\u1290\u12a8\u1228 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u1260\u134b\u1265\u122d\u12ab\u12ce\u127d\u00a0\u1270\u1240\u1325\u122e \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u122b \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u1260\u1241\u1325\u122d\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1218\u12d8\u12cd\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u1345\u12a5\u1296 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12a0\u1293\u1233 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1218\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u124b\u122d\u1325 \u12e8\u1235\u122b \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u12e8\u12a0\u121d\u122b\u127d \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u1325\u1265\u1246 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u129d \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u12e8\u12c8\u12dd\u12a0\u12f0\u1229 \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u1240\u1295\u1273\u00a0\u12a8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1228 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u12eb\u1208 \u12c8\u12db\u12f0\u122d\u1364 \u12c8\u12db\u12f0\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u127d\u1260\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u1209\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u120a\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u1260\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1274\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325\u00a0\u12e8\u12c8\u12db\u12f0\u1229 \u121a\u1293 \u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1308 \u1204\u12f6\u00a0\u1260\u1235\u1270\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u12e8\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271\u00a0\u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275 \u12a8\u121a\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u1236\u1235\u1275 \u1218\u12f0\u1266\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">************<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>* The writer,\u00a0Amanuel Alemayehu, can be reached at ami4410@yahoo.com<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Amanuel Alemayehu) \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u130b \u12a5\u1293 \u1240\u1323\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u1270\u1348\u1208\u1308 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":18448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[437,6,339,8,336],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18441","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amharic","category-eprdf","category-ethiopia","category-featured","category-politics-and-legal"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2018\/05\/Image-Collage-of-EPRDF-logo.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4bJ9U-4Nr","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18441"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18449,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18441\/revisions\/18449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}