{"id":18243,"date":"2017-12-02T04:24:09","date_gmt":"2017-12-02T01:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/?p=18243"},"modified":"2017-12-02T04:39:04","modified_gmt":"2017-12-02T01:39:04","slug":"non-existent-meles-arkebe-industralization-debate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2017\/12\/02\/non-existent-meles-arkebe-industralization-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1208\u1235 vs. \u12a0\u122d\u12a8\u1260 – \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1295\u12f5\u1348-\u1200\u1233\u1265 \u1219\u130d\u1275"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Name withheld upon request)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12a8\u1240\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1240\u1295 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1260\u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12a0\u12db\u12cd\u1295\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u122b\u1218\u12f0 \u12e8\u121a\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1292\u12ee-\u120a\u1260\u122b\u120d \u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u127b\u127d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 (facilitatory state) \u1218\u122d\u1206\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1260\u1208 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u120d\u121b\u1271 \u12a0\u1245\u1323\u132b\u1363 \u120b\u1208\u1349\u1275 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1273\u12ed \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u1203\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1348\u1323\u1295 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1232\u12eb\u1235\u1218\u12d8\u130d\u1265 \u12a8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 (developmental state) \u1353\u120a\u1232\u12ce\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u1295\u12f5\u1348-\u1203\u1233\u1265 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u130d\u122d \u1265\u120e\u12ce\u1275 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1263\u1275 \u12ed\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12ed\u1230\u1325\u12ce\u1275 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1276\u1279\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u127b\u1208 \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1230\u1275\u122a \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1241\u120d\u134d\u1293 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1260\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1271 \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u127b\u127d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1230\u1273\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121d\u1205\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1295\u12f5\u1348-\u1203\u1233\u1263\u12ca \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u12db\u1308\u1261\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12ed\u1275 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1325\u1228\u1275 \u1270\u12f0\u1313\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u127b\u127d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u12d5\u12ed\u1273 \u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u12a0\u1245\u121e\u127d \u12e8\u121b\u12a8\u121b\u1278\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u124b\u122d\u1325 \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1265 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u121e\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12e8 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302\u12eb\u12ca \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a2\u1296\u126c\u123d\u1295 \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u121b\u124b\u1228\u1325 \u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1308 \u12e8\u121a\u1204\u12f5 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u129d (increasing returns to scale \u12eb\u1208\u12cd) \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12cd \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275\/\u1238\u1240\u1325 (public good) \u1263\u1205\u122a \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u1349\u12ad\u12ad\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1263\u120b\u1295\u1323\u1290\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u12a8\u1275 (non-rivalrous) \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1270\u12cb\u1293\u12ed \u1325\u1245\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u12cb\u1209 \u1208\u120c\u120b \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1270\u12cb\u1293\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u1220\u1320\u12cd\u1295 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1295\u1235 \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u1325\u1245\u121d \u1218\u1343\u1228\u122d\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12cd \u12ad\u120d\u12a8\u120b \u120a\u12f0\u1228\u130d\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u127b\u120d (non-excludable) \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u1208\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12a8\u12cb\u1208\u1293 \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u121d\u1205\u12f3\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a8\u1308\u1263 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1348\u1245\u12f6 \u120c\u120b\u12cd\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1218\u12a8\u120d\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u127b\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122f\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12eb\u1208\u1263\u1208\u1264\u1271 \u1348\u1243\u12f5 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12ad\u120d\u12a8\u120b \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u1209 \u12d8\u12f4\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u12e8\u1353\u1270\u1295\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1325\u1260\u1243\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1220\u1209 \u12e8\u1205\u130d \u121b\u12d5\u1240\u134e\u127d \u1218\u1348\u1320\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u1235\u122b \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12cd\u1209 \u1218\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325\u121d \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u1240\u121d \u120a\u1308\u12f0\u1265 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u120d \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1263\u1208\u1348 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1323\u120d\u1243 \u1308\u1265\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1308\u1260\u12eb\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u1220\u122b\u122e\u127d\u1295 (non-market mechanisms) \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1245\u1228\u134d \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1215\u12eb\u12cd \u121d\u1235\u12ad\u122e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1293 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1218\u1220\u1209 \u12ad\u120d\u12a8\u120b\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1325\u1260\u1243\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u1260\u1206\u1290\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1263\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1223\u12ed\u1240\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12a8\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1263 (leakage free) \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1209\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u12a0\u1245\u1219\u1293 \u127d\u120e\u1273\u12cd \u120b\u1208\u12cd \u1208\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a \u1260\u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1270\u12f0\u122b\u123d \u12a8\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u1263\u123b\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u1240\u1219\u1295\u121d \u1218\u1308\u12f0\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u127b\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u12e8\u1292\u12ee-\u12ad\u120b\u1232\u12ab\u120d \u1285\u120d\u12e9\u1275 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1275 (market failure) \u1265\u120e \u12a5\u12cd\u1245\u1293 \u12a8\u121a\u1220\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1228\u1305 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1263\u1205\u122d\u12eb\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120f\u1278\u12cd \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12eb\u12ca \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u1260\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1260\u1260\u1242 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u120a\u1240\u122d\u1265 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1245\u121d \u1240\u120d\u1323\u134b \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u129d \u1308\u1260\u12eb\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1323\u120d\u1243-\u1308\u1265\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1323\u120d\u1243 \u1308\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1233\u12ed\u1295\u1235 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12ad\u1235 (new structural economics) \u1270\u1265\u120e \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1228\u1300\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u127b\u127d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u1233\u1264\u121d \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12e8\u1348\u1320\u122b\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12a5\u121d\u122e \u12cd\u1324\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u1308\u1260\u12eb\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u1323\u120d\u1243-\u1308\u1265\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u12e8\u1353\u1270\u1295\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1325\u1260\u1243 \u1205\u130d\u130b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u1229 \u12a8\u1218\u12c8\u1275\u12c8\u1271\u121d \u1263\u123b\u1308\u122d \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1228\u1321 \u1218\u1235\u12ae\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1270\u12ae\u1228 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u120d\u121b\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1308\u1349 \u1325\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122e\u127d \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1323\u120d\u1243 \u1308\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12eb\u121d\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1263\u1205\u122d\u12eb\u1275 \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293\u1293 \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1228\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1230\u1208\u1320\u1290 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u12c8\u1233\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1275\u1295\u1290\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e9\u1275 \u1308\u1260\u12eb\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1323\u120d\u1243-\u1308\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u1208\u12a5\u122d\u1231 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u12ab\u1352\u1273\u120d \u1208\u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1293 \u12ed\u1204 \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u1208\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u1320\u1243\u121a \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a\u1293 \u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12e5\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1270\u124b\u121b\u12ca\u1293 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270-\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u134b\u1276\u127d\u1295 (institutional and infrastructural impediments) \u12ed\u12d8\u1290\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u127b\u1279 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u12a0\u1245\u121e\u127d \u12ad\u121d\u127d\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1228\u1321\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1262\u1240\u1260\u120d\u121d \u1245\u1209 \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12a5\u122b\u1231 \u1240\u120d\u1323\u134b \u12e8\u1203\u1265\u1275 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u120d\u1295 (efficient resources allocation) \u1260\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1271\u1295 \u1218\u1245\u1228\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u12eb\u121d\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1240\u1325\u1270\u129b \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u1208 \u1295\u12cb\u12ed \u12c8\u12f0 \u1308\u1260\u12eb\u12cd \u1260\u1235\u134b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1263\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u2039\u1260\u121b\u1218\u127b\u1278\u1275\u203a \u1208\u12a0\u1208\u121d-\u12d3\u1240\u134d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a8\u1270\u127b\u1208 \u1260trickle down effect \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121b\u121d\u1228\u1275 \u12d3\u1245\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u130e\u1208\u1265\u1275 \u12eb\u121d\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1203\u1308\u122a\u1277 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1265\u12f5\u122d \u1260\u1270\u1308\u1298 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12c8\u132a \u12a5\u1293 \u1229\u132b \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1229 \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u1218\u1295\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u1293 \u12c8\u12f0\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1295\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u12a2\u1295\u1268\u1235\u1270\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u1261 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u121b\u1345\u1296 \u1218\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u12a0\u1295\u1343\u1229 \u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u1218\u127b\u1279 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1276\u127d \u1218\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1345\u1296\u12a6\u1275 \u1230\u1325\u1276 \u12e8\u121a\u1235\u121b\u121b \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u120d\u12cd\u12cd\u1325 \u12a0\u12ab\u1204\u12f6\u127d (international trade patterns) \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1230\u1291\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1218\u1320\u1295\u1293 \u1235\u134b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u121b\u121d\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u121d (production capacity) \u1290\u12cd \u1265\u120e \u12eb\u121d\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1204\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122f\u12ca \u1263\u1205\u122d\u12eb\u1275 \u12a8\u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u130b\u122d \u12eb\u121b\u12ed\u1323\u1323\u1219 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12a8\u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1323\u1323\u121d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12e8\u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1260\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u12d3\u1240\u134d \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u12f5\u1295\u1260\u122d (global technological frontier) \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u120a\u1348\u1325\u122d \u1262\u127d\u120d\u121d \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u1229 \u1260\u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1293\u12c8\u1295 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u121e\u1296\u1356\u120a\u1235\u1272\u12ad \u12a5\u1293 \u12a6\u120a\u130e\u1356\u120a\u1235\u1272\u12ad \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u121b\u12d5\u1240\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1293\u12c8\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1218\u127b\u1279 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1230\u1275 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1320\u1295\u1245\u1246 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12cd\u1245 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121b\u121d\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1325\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d \u1260\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc\u121d \u1270\u1320\u1293\u12ad\u122e\u1293 \u130e\u120d\u1265\u1276 \u1260\u130d\u12d9\u134d \u12f5\u1295\u1260\u122d \u12d8\u1208\u120d \u12a9\u1263\u1295\u12eb\u12ce\u127d (multi-national companies) \u1260\u121e\u1296\u1356\u120d \u1270\u12ed\u12de \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1230\u1265\u122e \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d \u12a8\u121a\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 H&M \u1208\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209 \u12a9\u1263\u1295\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1261 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u12a0\u121d\u122b\u127e\u127d \u1260\u1274\u12ad\u1235\u1273\u12ec\u120d \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u1218\u1295\u12f0\u122e\u127b\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1209 \u123c\u12f6\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u12a8\u122b\u12e9 \u1270\u1265\u120e \u1265\u12d9 \u1348\u1295\u1320\u12dd\u12eb \u1232\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u121b\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u1308\u1260\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1246\u1323\u1320\u1229\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 H&M \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1209\u1275 \u12a9\u1263\u1295\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u130d\u12dd\u1348\u1275 \u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u121e\u1296\u1356\u120a\u1235\u1272\u12ad \u12a5\u1293 \u12a6\u120a\u130e\u1356\u120a\u1235\u1272\u12ad \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302\u12eb\u12ca \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12a8\u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u1265\u122e \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1204\u12f5 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u121b\u1233\u12eb \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12a5\u122d\u1235 \u1260\u122d\u1235 \u1208\u1218\u12c8\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1242 \u1218\u1218\u1233\u1230\u120d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u1238\u1240\u1326\u127d (homogenous goods) \u1208\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12ed\u1240\u122d\u1263\u1209 \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1293 \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302\u12eb\u12ca \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12a0\u121d\u132a \u1348\u1320\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u12a0\u12f3\u12f2\u1235 \u1200\u1233\u1266\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1278\u12cd \u12ab\u1295\u12f3\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u121d\u1295\u121d \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u120a\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u1209\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1200\u121d \u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12e8\u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1263\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1266\u1273 \u1201\u1209 \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1273\u1230\u1265\u121d\u1363 \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302\u12eb\u12ca \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1201\u1209 \u12e8\u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12e8\u1208\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290\u121d \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u12e8\u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u12a8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1203\u1265\u1275 \u12a6\u1356\u122d\u1279\u1292\u1272 \u12ae\u1235\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12eb\u12ca \u12cb\u130b \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12ad\u134d\u12eb \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u127b\u127d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u12a5\u1233\u1264\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u130b\u1229\u1275 \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u12e8\u12a2\u1296\u126c\u123d\u1295 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1209\u1295 \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u12a0\u1295\u1270\u122d\u1355\u122c\u1290\u122e\u127d \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u123d \u12cb\u130b \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1238\u1208 \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1228\u1275\u1260\u1275 \u12d8\u12f4 \u1260\u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u120a\u12eb\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275\u121d \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u121b\u122d\u1302\u1293\u120d \u12ae\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1293 \u12e8\u120b\u1240 \u1275\u122d\u134d \u12eb\u1308\u129b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u127b\u1279 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u12a0\u1295\u12f4 \u12a8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u12aa\u122b\u12e9 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12f5\u130b\u134d \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u130d\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u134b\u1348\u120d \u1290\u12cd \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f4 \u12ed\u1205 \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u12a8\u1273\u12c8\u1240 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u120c\u120e\u127d\u121d \u12e8\u1240\u12f0\u121d\u1276\u1279\u1295 \u1348\u1208\u130d \u1260\u1218\u12a8\u1270\u120d \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1223\u1223\u12ed \u12aa\u122b\u12e9\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u1218\u1323\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1235\u1208\u121b\u12ed\u1240\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u1260\u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1320\u134b \u12ed\u1204\u12f3\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u1220\u1209 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12f0\u130b\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1230\u1275 \u1240\u120d\u1323\u134b \u12e8\u1203\u1265\u1275 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u120d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1325\u122d\u1293 \u1348\u1323\u1295 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u1323 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1218\u1220\u1209 \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u1260\u1292\u12ee\u120a\u1260\u122b\u120d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1345\u1201\u134e\u127d \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u1230\u1265\u1233\u1262\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1265\u120e \u12a8\u121a\u1320\u122b\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u1243\u122b\u1292 \u201c\u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u1348\u1323\u122a\u1290\u1275\u201d (rent creation) \u1260\u1218\u1263\u120d \u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1243\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u1348\u1323\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1218\u1208\u12eb \u1218\u1308\u1208\u132b\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u1231\u121d \u1260\u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u12a5\u12e8\u1320\u134b \u12e8\u121a\u1204\u12f5 \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12a5\u1293 \u12aa\u122b\u12e9 \u12a0\u12ce\u1295\u1273\u12ca\u121d \u12a0\u1209\u1273\u12ca\u121d (positive or negative) \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u1218\u127b\u1209 – \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u1202\u12f0\u1271 \u12a8\u12a6\u1356\u122d\u1279\u1292\u1272 \u12ae\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u120b\u1240 \u12ad\u134d\u12eb \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u129d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u12a8\u12a6\u1356\u122d\u1279\u1292\u1272 \u12ae\u1235\u1275 \u12eb\u1290\u1230 \u12ad\u134d\u12eb \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u129d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1203\u1265\u1275 (\u12ab\u1352\u1273\u120d) \u12a0\u12ce\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u12c8\u12f3\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1235\u12ae\u127d \u1232\u1348\u1235 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u1343\u1229 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a0\u1209\u1273\u12ca \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u12ab\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1235\u12ae\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1238\u123d \u1240\u120d\u1323\u134b \u12e8\u1203\u1265\u1275 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u122d \u12a8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1309\u121d \u1263\u123b\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1320\u134b\u1293 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1348\u1320\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u1348\u1323\u122b \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d\u1293 \u12e8\u1348\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120d \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u12a0\u1208\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u12a2\u1296\u126c\u123d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1235\u134b\u134b \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1273 \u12aa\u122b\u12ed\u1295 \u120a\u1348\u1325\u122d \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u120d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d\u1293 \u12cd\u1324\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 (performance based) \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1293\u12c8\u1295 \u12e8\u12aa\u122b\u12ed \u121d\u12f0\u1263 (rent allocation) \u12a0\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u1265\u1278\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u1296\u126c\u123d\u1295 \u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u121b\u121d\u132b \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1290\u12cd \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u1218\u132b\u12c8\u1275 \u12ab\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u12e8\u12cd \u1263\u1215\u122a\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1209 \u1270\u12cb\u1293\u12ed \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1266\u127d \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u1290\u1233\u123d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u1290\u12cd \u1260\u1203\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1275 \u1260\u1235\u134b\u1275 \u1270\u1295\u1230\u122b\u134d\u1276 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1340\u121d \u1219\u1235\u1293\u1293 \u12e8\u130d\u120d \u1325\u1245\u121d\u1295 \u12a8\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1240\u1235 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u121a\u1293 \u1260\u1265\u1243\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1273\u121b\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u132b\u12c8\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u1270\u1265\u120e \u121b\u1230\u1265 \u12a0\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u1201\u120c\u121d \u1218\u1325\u134e \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132e\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1218\u122d\u1321 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u12f0\u1308\u12f5\u12f5 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u122d \u12e8\u1220\u12f0\u12f0 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1276\u127d \u1265\u127b \u1223\u12ed\u1206\u1291 \u1235\u122d \u12e8\u1230\u12f0\u12f0 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275\/\u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1275 \u134a\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u130b\u1228\u1320 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1275 \u1235\u122d \u12e8\u1220\u12f0\u12f0 \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u120a\u1240\u1228\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1230\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12eb\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208-\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u130b\u121b\u123d \u12e8\u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245 \u12a5\u1235\u12eb \u1203\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1270\u121e\u12ad\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e9\u1275 \u1265\u1278\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1275 \u1206\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275\u1295 \u120a\u1273\u12f0\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u120d\u12d5\u12ae-\u1270\u12ae\u122d \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u12cd\u122b \u1353\u122d\u1272 (mission oriented dominant party) \u1265\u127b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1290\u12cd \u1260\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1273\u12ca \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u122d\u12d5\u12ee\u1270-\u12d3\u1208\u121e\u127d \u12e8\u134c\u12f5\u122b\u120d \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u12a8\u1348\u1320\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12e8\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u1275 (multiple centers of power) \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a8\u121a\u1296\u122d \u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u12cd\u132a \u1208\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12f0\u1295\u1273 \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127b\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u127b\u127d\u1293 \u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u127b\u127d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u1290\u1343 \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1218\u12db\u1299 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u12e8\u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1325\u1260\u1243 \u1205\u130d\u130b\u1275 \u1208\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u134b\u12ed\u12f3 \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1320\u1290\u1325\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u1343\u1229 \u1260\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1260\u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u133d\u12a5\u1296 \u12a8\u130a\u12dc \u130a\u12dc\u1293 \u12a8\u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u120a\u1208\u12eb\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1263\u12cd \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1218\u12a8\u122b\u12a8\u122a\u12eb \u12ed\u1240\u122d\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d9 \u12e8\u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1325\u1260\u1243\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u130e\u1302 \u120a\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u1260\u1270\u1293\u1325\u120d \u134d\u1270\u123b\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1219\u12a8\u122b \u121d\u120b\u123d \u12e8\u121a\u123b \u1325\u12eb\u1244 (empirical question) \u1290\u12cd \u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

(\u12ed\u1240\u1325\u120b\u120d)<\/p>\n

***********<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Name withheld upon request) \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12a8\u1240\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1240\u1295 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1260\u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12a0\u12db\u12cd\u1295\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u122b\u1218\u12f0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":18245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234,43,6,339,8,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18243","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-economy","category-eprdf","category-ethiopia","category-featured","category-tplf"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/12\/Photo-George-Shoe-Factory-Addis-Ababa-industry.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4bJ9U-4Kf","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18243"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18247,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18243\/revisions\/18247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}