{"id":18064,"date":"2017-10-17T05:17:28","date_gmt":"2017-10-17T02:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/?p=18064"},"modified":"2017-10-17T05:17:28","modified_gmt":"2017-10-17T02:17:28","slug":"ethiopia-currency-devaluation-and-its-imapct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2017\/10\/17\/ethiopia-currency-devaluation-and-its-imapct\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u121d\u1295\u12db\u122c \u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u12eb\u1293 \u12eb\u1208\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u12d9\u122a\u1275"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1218\u1290\u123b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u12db\u122c \u1270\u1218\u1291\u1295 \u126015 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a0\u12c8\u1228\u12f0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12f3\u122b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u1263\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u1275 \u121a\u12eb\u12dd\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u12c8\u12f3\u12f3\u122a\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u12db\u122c \u1270\u1218\u1297\u1295 \u121b\u12cd\u1228\u12f5 (devalue) \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1263\u1273\u120d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1218\u12ad\u122e \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u1265\u122d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1270\u1218\u1295 (19.60) \u12a8\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1270\u129b \u12cb\u130b\u12cd\/\u12a0\u1245\u1219\/ (over-valued) \u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1290\u1290 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1240\u120b\u120d \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u12ed\u12de \u1208\u1218\u1323 \u1230\u12cd 19.60 \u1265\u122d \u1265\u127b \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u1270\u1218\u1323\u1323\u129d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u1270\u1218\u1291\u1295 \u126010 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u1260\u121b\u12cd\u1228\u12f5 22 \u1265\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u126020 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u1260\u121b\u12cd\u1228\u12f5 24 \u1265\u122d \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1218\u132a\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12c8\u1321\u1275\u1295 \u1265\u122d \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1328\u121d\u122d\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1273 (discouraging) \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1364 \u120b\u12aa\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1260\u12a9\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1208\u121a\u120d\u12a9\u1275 \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1265\u122d \u1235\u1208\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1299 \u12ed\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1273\u1209 \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1325\u1293\u1271 \u12e810 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u12db\u122c \u1270\u1218\u1295 \u1245\u1290\u1233 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1295\u130d\u12f5\u1295 (export) \u12a8\u12a0\u121d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1232\u12eb\u1233\u12f5\u130d \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1295 (growth) \u12a82 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d \u1265\u120e \u12ed\u1270\u1290\u1265\u12eb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12ed\u120b\u120d \u1325\u1293\u1271 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u120d\u12a9 \u12a2\u1295\u1268\u1235\u1270\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1208\u121a\u120d\u12a9\u1275 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1265\u122d \u1235\u1208\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1299 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1208\u1218\u120b\u12ad\u1293 \u12a2\u1295\u1268\u1235\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1273\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12c8\u12f0 11 \u1262\u120d\u12e8\u1295 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u1260\u12f0\u1228\u1230\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1321 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12c8\u132a\u1293 \u12a8 3 \u1262\u120d\u12e8\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u12d8\u1208\u1208\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0 \u12cd\u132d \u12e8\u121a\u120b\u12a9 \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d \u1308\u1262 \u1218\u1203\u12a8\u120d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1320\u1263\u120d \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1201 \u1308\u12f3 \u1260\u130d\u1295\u1266\u1275 \u12c8\u122d Ethiopian Business Review \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u12e8\u1203\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1218\u1345\u1204\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1263\u12c8\u1321\u1275 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1295\u12ad\u1295 \u1270\u1218\u1291\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u1356\u120a\u1232 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u1290\u12cd \u1232\u1209 \u12e8\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1263\u1295\u12ad\u1295 \u1275\u1295\u1260\u12eb\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u122d \u12a0\u1323\u1325\u1208\u12cd\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Photo<\/a>
Photo – Ethiopian currency, one birr notes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u12eb\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1327\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u1325\u1266\u127d\u1361- <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/<\/strong> \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12a8\u121d\u1273\u1235\u1218\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d 70 \u1260\u1218\u1276\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca (strategic) \u1363 \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1290\u12f3\u1305\u1363 \u12d8\u12ed\u1275\u2026 \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u1262\u12c8\u12f0\u12f1\u121d \u121b\u1235\u1308\u1263\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1240\u122d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1208\u121d\u1295\u12db\u122c \u1270\u1218\u1295 \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u1270\u1320\u1263\u1242\u12cd\u1295 \u121d\u120b\u123d (reaction) \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e9 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1209\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1230\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u12cd\u1228\u12f1 \u12e8\u12a5\u1243\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12cb\u130b \u12a8\u121b\u12cd\u1228\u12f5 \u12eb\u1208\u1348 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1296\u1228\u12cd\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1204\u121d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u1275\u130d\u120d \u12eb\u12c8\u1228\u12f0\u12cd\u1295 \u130d\u123d\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u120d\u1236 \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u1230\u1245\u1235 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u1294 \u12a5\u12ed\u1273<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1201 \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293 \u12a8\u121e\u120b \u130e\u12f0\u120d \u12a5\u1235\u121b\u121b\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12ad\u1235 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u132d\u122d \u130d\u12dc \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130d\u12dc \u1270\u12a8\u134d\u120e \u12ed\u1273\u12eb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u132d\u122d\u1293 \u1228\u1305\u121d \u12e8\u130a\u12dc \u1270\u1218\u1295 \u1263\u12ed\u1240\u1218\u1325\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u121d 1-3 \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1209\u1260\u1275 \u120d\u121d\u12f5 \u12ed\u1273\u12eb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u120b\u12aa\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1273 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u12cd\u1228\u12f5 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a8\u12cd\u132d \u1260\u121a\u120b\u12ad \u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u1273\u12ed \u1262\u127d\u120d\u121d \u1260\u12a2\u1295\u1268\u1235\u1275\u1218\u1295\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u12cb\u130b \u12a0\u12cb\u132a\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1235\u1260\u12cd \u134b\u1265\u122a\u12ab\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1235\u12aa\u1218\u1321\u1293 \u121b\u121d\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u1235\u12aa\u1300\u121d\u1229 \u1260\u1275\u1295\u1239 \u12a86 \u12c8\u122d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12a0\u1218\u1275 \u1218\u134d\u1300\u1271 \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122d\u121d\u1361\u1361 (\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u1353\u122d\u12ae\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u134d\u1276 \u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1305\u1276 \u12a5\u12e8\u1320\u1260\u1240 \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u121b\u134d\u1320\u1295 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12ed\u1296\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u132d\u122d \u130d\u12dc \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12e8\u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1201 \u1275\u1295\u1260\u12eb \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130d\u12dc \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u1275\u1295\u1260\u12eb \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u12ed\u1230\u1323\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u1235\u122b\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u12cd\u1228\u12f1 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u1295 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12a8\u1309\u12f3\u1271 (\u130d\u121d\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1328\u1218\u1228) \u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1202\u1233\u1265 \u1230\u122d\u1276 \u12a0\u12cb\u132d\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u1325\u1228\u1275 \u1263\u12ed\u1296\u122d \u12ed\u1204\u1295\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275\u121d \u120a\u1230\u1229\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1201\u121d \u12ab\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u120d\u121d\u12f5\u1293 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12f5\u121d\u12f3\u121c\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1272\u12ce\u122a \u1265\u127b \u1270\u1218\u1235\u122d\u1276 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1270\u1230\u122b \u12a0\u12cd\u1243\u1208\u1201\u1293 \u1240\u120b\u120d \u1266\u1273 \u12e8\u121d\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

2\/<\/strong> \u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1201 \u201c\u1260\u122b\u1234\u1293 \u1260\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ec \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1263\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u201d \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u1208\u12cd\u1321 \u1260\u130d\u123d\u1260\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12cd\u1324\u1275\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12e820 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u12cd\u1228\u12f5 \u130d\u123d\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u126040 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1290\u130b\u12f4 \u132d\u121b\u122a\u12cd\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1238\u121b\u1279 \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134d \u12a0\u1245\u1219 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u130d\u123d\u1260\u1271 \u1238\u121b\u1279\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12f5\u1203\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u130e\u12f3 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d \u1265\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d\u00a0 \u12a8\u12cd\u132d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1321 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u130d\u1265\u12a0\u1276\u127d \u12cb\u130b \u1218\u1293\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u12eb\u12cd \u120a\u12eb\u1233\u12ab \u12ab\u1230\u1260\u12cd \u12a0\u120b\u121b \u1260\u1270\u1243\u122b\u1292 \u12a0\u121d\u122b\u127e\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12f3\u12a8\u121d \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u1294 \u12a5\u12ed\u1273<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1260\u12cb\u1290\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1204 \u1275\u1295\u1260\u12eb \u1263\u1208\u1349\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u122d \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12ab\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273 \u12e8\u121a\u1323\u1323\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1201 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ec \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u1294\u1295 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u12f3\u121a \u12a0\u12eb\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1263\u1274 \u12e8\u1230\u1229\u1275\u1295 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u120d\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u130d\u12f5 \u12ed\u1208\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u130d\u123d\u1260\u1275 \u12cd\u1324\u1271 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u1206\u1290\u1364 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1323\u120d\u1243 \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1275 \u1270\u121e\u12ad\u122e \u12c8\u132d\u12cd \u1265\u12d9 \u12cd\u1324\u1271 \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u1218\u1228\u1243 \u12a8\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12a0\u1233\u1233\u1262\u1293 \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u12cd\u1233\u1294\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u12c8\u1235\u1295 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12e8\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1295\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1325\u1241\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1295\u130d\u12f5\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1273\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1218\u1291\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d \u12e8\u1208\u1295\u121d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u12cd\u1230\u12f0 \u12a5\u122d\u121d\u1303 \u12a8\u1206\u1290\u121d \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1295\u12a9 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u1235\u1276\u127d \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f1\u1295 \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u1218\u120d\u1235 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u12eb \u1218\u1320\u1291\u1295\u121d (15%) \u12a0\u12c8\u1233\u1230\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1328\u121d\u122d \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

3\/<\/strong> \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u12eb\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u12e8\u1273\u1230\u1260\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1205\u120d\u121d \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1295\u130d\u12f5\u1295 \u120b\u12eb\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1273 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u12ed\u120b\u120d \u12e8\u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1201 \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1230\u1229 \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1273\u12e8\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u121b\u1290\u1246 \u12cb\u130b (\u1260\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1273) \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u121d\u1228\u1275\u1293 \u1208\u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u12eb\u1209 \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1309\u121d\u1229\u12ad \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u122d \u1205\u130e\u127d \u1218\u1320\u1295\u1293 \u12a0\u12c8\u1233\u1230\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1219\u1235\u1293 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12e870 \u1260\u1218\u1276\u12cd \u120b\u12aa\u12ce\u127d \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u134b\u12ed\u1293\u1295\u1235 \u12a5\u1325\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d \u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1275 \u120c\u120e\u1279 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u121b\u1290\u1246\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1204\u121d \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u121b\u1290\u1246 \u12a8\u134b\u12ed\u1293\u1295\u1235 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca\u1290\u1271 \u12eb\u1218\u12dd\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u120b\u12ed \u121b\u1275\u12ae\u122d \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a8\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u1325\u1293\u1275 (\u121d\u12ad\u122d) \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1201 \u1275\u127d\u1275 \u12a0\u121d\u1235\u1275 \u12c8\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u12a0\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u1308\u129d\u121d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u12eb \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1313\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u1203\u1233\u1265 \u1208\u12cd\u1321 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d (\u1275\u120d\u120d\u1245 \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1348\u1340\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130d \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u121d\u1295\u12db\u122c \u12a5\u1325\u1228\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1296\u1229 \u1218\u1308\u1218\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u1308\u1262 \u12a8\u12a5\u1245\u12f1 \u126075% \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1231\u121d \u120c\u120b\u12cd \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1273\u12e8\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1206\u1296\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12c8 \u1345\u1281\u134d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u1260\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233\u12cd \u1290\u1325\u1265 (\u12a8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12cd\u132d \u12eb\u1209\u1275) \u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1308\u1228\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u1348\u1295\u1273 \u12a5\u12e8\u1263\u1230\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u1204\u12f0 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1262.\u1352.\u12a0\u122d \u12e8\u12ae\u122d\u12eb\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12d9\u2026\u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1209 \u12e8\u1270\u121e\u12a8\u1229 \u12e8\u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u120b\u1240\u120b\u1320\u1349\u1275 \u1262\u122e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u12f2\u1231 \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u122d \u130d\u1218\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1273\u12e8\u12cd \u1208\u1290\u130b\u12f4\u12cd \u1270\u1308\u121b\u127d\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u130d\u120d\u1345\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u1219\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1208\u1320 \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u122d \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275\u1363 \u12a5\u1290\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275\u1293 \u1218\u1230\u120d \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u1208\u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3 \u1262\u1206\u1291\u121d \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u120a\u1273\u12ed\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u120d\u127b\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1208\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u1240\u1208\u1208\u12cd \u1265\u1278\u129b \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d (instrument) \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u12eb \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1206\u1296 \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u1218\u1240\u1228\u134d \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u120d\u1300\u1218\u1229 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1271 \u12a5\u12e8\u1230\u134b\u1293 \u12a8\u1325\u1241\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1230\u134b \u1218\u1204\u12f1 \u1235\u1208\u121b\u12ed\u1240\u122d \u1260\u12e8\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u12a0\u1218\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u12eb \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u130d\u12f5 \u12a5\u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u12d9\u122a\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u1263\u1295 \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u1208\u121a\u12f5\u12eb \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u1203\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1295\u12a9\u1293 \u1263\u1208\u1219\u12eb\u12ce\u1279 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

…………………….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1218\u1290\u123b \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u12db\u122c \u1270\u1218\u1291\u1295 \u126015 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a0\u12c8\u1228\u12f0 \u12f3\u122b \u12e8\u12a0\u1208\u121d \u1263\u1295\u12ad \u1263\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u1275 \u121a\u12eb\u12dd\u12eb \u120b\u12ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":18097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234,43,339,8],"tags":[2988],"class_list":["post-18064","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-economy","category-ethiopia","category-featured","tag-currency-devaluation"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/10\/Photo-Ethiopian-currency-one-birr-notes.jpeg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4bJ9U-4Hm","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18064"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18098,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18064\/revisions\/18098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}