{"id":17040,"date":"2017-04-12T05:04:43","date_gmt":"2017-04-12T02:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/?p=17040"},"modified":"2017-06-18T23:20:53","modified_gmt":"2017-06-18T20:20:53","slug":"ethiopia-leaders-accountability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2017\/04\/12\/ethiopia-leaders-accountability\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u1363 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127f \u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u1290\u1275"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c\u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1300\u130d\u1293 \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u12eb\u1245\u1270\u1295?!\u201d \u12ed\u1205 \u1263\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12e8\u134c\u1235\u1261\u12ad \u1308\u1345 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1290\u1260\u1265\u12a9\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u1345\u1201\u134f \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12d3.\u1290\u1308\u122d \u1293\u1275\u1362 \u1260\u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1273\u1328\u1240\u12cd \u1203\u1233\u1265 \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u1228\u1305\u121d\u1293 \u12cd\u1235\u1265\u1235\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u12a8\u1304\/\u120d \u1303\u130b\u121b \u12ac\u120e \u121e\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u1270\u12eb\u12ed\u12de \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u1218\u1308\u1218\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u1260\u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u121a\u12f2\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u1260\u1304\/\u120d \u1303\u130b\u121b \u121e\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u121b\u1295 \u1200\u12d8\u1295 \u1218\u130d\u1208\u1345 \u12e8\u1304\/\u120d \u1273\u12f0\u1230 \u1265\u1229\u1295 \u1218\u1243\u1265\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1246\u1348\u122d \u1270\u1246\u1320\u1228\u1362 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u1303\u130b\u121b\u1295 \u1300\u130d\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1290\u1245 \u12e8\u1304\/\u120d \u1273\u12f0\u1230 \u1265\u1229\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12cb\u1246 \u1309\u1276\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u121b\u1323\u1323\u120d \u1300\u1218\u1229\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0\u12cd \u1230\u121e\u1291\u1295 \u201c\u12e8\u1263\u1295\u12f3 \u12a5\u1293 \u123d\u134d\u1273\u201d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1270\u1327\u1327\u1348\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1260\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u12e8\u1326\u122d \u1218\u122a \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1260\u130b\u122b \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u127b\u120d\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u12ae! \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1363 \u12a0\u1344 \u12e9\u1203\u1295\u1235\u1363 \u12a0\u1344 \u121a\u1292\u120a\u12ad \u12a5\u1293 \u1304\/\u120d \u1303\u130b\u121b \u12ac\u120e\u1363 \u1260\u1245\u12f0\u121d\u1270\u12a8\u1270\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1228\u12d3\u12eb\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u1235 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122d \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1293\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1230\u1260\u1265 \u1260\u1295\u1341\u1203\u1295 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1230\u1243\u1242 \u1260\u12f0\u120d\u1363 \u132d\u1246\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ad\u1205\u12f0\u1275 \u1270\u1348\u1345\u121f\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 \u12a8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1363 \u12a8\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u121a\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12ab\u1208\u12cd \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u12eb\u12ed\u12d8\u1295 \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1273\u1208\u1295\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a8\u1226\u1235\u1271 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d8 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u12e8\u121a\u1290\u1231 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1270\u1343\u122b\u122a \u1203\u1233\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12eb \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u12c8\u1235\u12f0\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275\u1361- 1\u129b) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yohannes_IV\" target=\"_blank\">\u12a0\u1344 \u12e9\u1203\u1295\u1235<\/a> \u201c\u12e8\u130d\u1265\u1345 \u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u1260\u1218\u1218\u12a8\u1275 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb\u1295 \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u12a8\u1265\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u201d \u2013 \u201c\u12e8\u12c8\u120e \u1219\u1235\u120a\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1305 \u1246\u122d\u1320\u12cb\u120d\u201d\u13632\u129b) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menelik_II\" target=\"_blank\">\u12a0\u1344 \u121a\u1292\u120a\u12ad<\/a> \u201c\u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u12a8\u1245\u129d-\u1308\u12e2 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1270\u12a8\u120b\u12ad\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u201d \u2013 \u201c\u1260\u12a0\u1296\u120c \u12e8\u12a5\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1321\u1275 \u1246\u122d\u1320\u12cb\u120d\u201d\u13633\u129b) <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/africa\/8344170.stm\" target=\"_blank\">\u1304\/\u120d \u1303\u130b\u121b<\/a> \u12ac\u120e \u201c\u134b\u123d\u1275 \u12a2\u1323\u120a\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1209 \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1300\u130d\u1293 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u201d \u2013 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tadesse_Birru\" target=\"_blank\">\u1304\/\u120d \u1273\u12f0\u1230 \u1265\u1229\u1295<\/a> \u12a0\u1233\u120d\u1348\u12cd \u12e8\u1230\u1321 \u12a8\u1203\u12f2 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1226\u1235\u1271 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1235\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u201c\u1325\u1229\u201d \u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1309\u120b\u1275 \u201c\u1218\u1325\u134e\u201d \u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1323\u1325\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u120c\u120b\u129b\u12cd \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u201c\u1218\u1325\u134e\u201d \u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1309\u120b\u1275 \u201c\u1325\u1229\u201d \u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1323\u1325\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed\u1363 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1235\u121d \u1232\u1290\u1233 \u12eb\u1208\u1245\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1290\u1290 \u1219\u1308\u1233\u1293 \u12a0\u12f5\u1293\u1246\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1242\u121d\u1293 \u1325\u120b\u127b \u12e8\u1273\u1328\u1241 \u1243\u120b\u1275 \u12a5\u122d\u1235-\u1260\u12a5\u122d\u1235 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u122b\u12c8\u1229 \u1218\u1208\u1323\u1320\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1206\u1297\u120d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u1260\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u121a\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1276\u127d \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e8 \u12a0\u124b\u121d\u1293 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u1218\u1296\u1229 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u120a\u12c8\u1230\u12f5 \u12a0\u12ed\u1308\u1263\u121d\u1362 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1276\u127d \u201c\u1325\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1325\u134e\u201d\u1363 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u121d \u201c\u1263\u1295\u12f3 \u12a5\u1293 \u123d\u134d\u1273\u201d \u1270\u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u1305\u121d\u120b \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1228\u1301 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1323\u121d \u12a0\u1233\u1233\u1262 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271\u1363 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u120d\u1305 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1260\u1305\u121d\u120b \u1218\u1348\u1228\u1305 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130b \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/Photo-Emperor-Yohannes-Emperor-Menilik.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17051\" src=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/Photo-Emperor-Yohannes-Emperor-Menilik.jpeg\" alt=\"Photo - Emperor Yohannes, Emperor Menilik, Gen. Tadesse Biru, Gen. Jagama Kelo (Left to right, clockwise)\" width=\"549\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/Photo-Emperor-Yohannes-Emperor-Menilik.jpeg 857w, https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/Photo-Emperor-Yohannes-Emperor-Menilik-300x246.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/Photo-Emperor-Yohannes-Emperor-Menilik-768x630.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b>\u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u1293 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u1273\u122a\u12ad<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201cJose Ortega y Gassett\u201d \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1273\u12cb\u1242 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u201cThe Revolt of the Masses\u201d \u1260\u1270\u1230\u1298\u12cd \u1218\u1345\u1203\u1349 \u12ed\u1205 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1275\u1295 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1230\u1275 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u1240\u12cd\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1343\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1271\u1295 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u12c8\u12f0 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12e8\u122b\u1231\u1295 \u1245\u1261\u120d\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e\u12cd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u1260\u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u121a\u1293\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1345\u12d6 \u12eb\u1208 \u121b\u124b\u1228\u1325 \u1260\u1218\u1323\u1323\u1209\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1260\u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264\u1293 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u132d\u134d\u1295 \u12f5\u130b\u134d\u1293 \u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u1260\u121b\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1273\u1271 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1320\u122d \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u1240\u12cd\u1235 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1363 \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1263\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u126018\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1265 \u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u1270\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1275 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u126019\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u1208\u1270\u1218\u1223\u1223\u12ed \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1270\u130b\u120d\u1320\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1263\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u1229\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u1228\u130b\u12cd \u12e8\u1265\u1204\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u1270\u1218\u1223\u1223\u12ed \u1240\u12cd\u1235 \u12f3\u122d\u1313\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1245\u1261\u120d\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12eb\u120b\u1233\u1208\u1230 \u1325\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1293 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u1260\u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u121a\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1345\u12d6 \u12a0\u1233\u1325\u1277\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u130b\u122b \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1313\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u1295 \u12eb\u1208 \u1245\u1325 \u1260\u121b\u1326\u12dd \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d \u1345\u1295\u1348\u129d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u12eb\u1235\u134b\u134b \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1273\u1308\u1209 \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1300\u130d\u1296\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1308\u134b \u1260\u1218\u1204\u12f1 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u12a8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1270\u121f\u1325\u1326 \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1245 \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1263\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u1229\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u1228\u130b\u12cd \u12e8\u1265\u1204\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u1270\u1218\u1223\u1223\u12ed \u1240\u12cd\u1235 \u12f3\u122d\u1313\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1245\u1261\u120d\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12eb\u120b\u1233\u1208\u1230 \u1325\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1293 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u1260\u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u121a\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1345\u12d6 \u12a0\u1233\u1325\u1277\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u130b\u122b \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1313\u120d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u1295 \u12eb\u1208 \u1245\u1325 \u1232\u1326\u12dd \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d \u1345\u1295\u1348\u129d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u12eb\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1293 \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1300\u130d\u1296\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u12eb\u1320\u134b \u1218\u1204\u12f1 \u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1265\u1204\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12e8\u127d\u130d\u1229 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12d4 \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u130e \u1218\u12c8\u1230\u12f5 \u12e8\u1208\u1260\u1275\u121d\u1362 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d\u1363 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1271 \u1260\u1235\u134b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1208\u12cd \u12a8\u12c8\u1245\u1273\u12ca \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u1363 \u12e8\u1265\u1204\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u12a8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273 \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d8 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u12e8\u127d\u130d\u1229 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12d4 \u1208\u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12a8\u12c8\u1245\u1273\u12ca \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1260\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u121b\u1270\u12ae\u122d \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1265\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1223\u1223\u12ed\u1363 \u201cJose Ortega y Gassett\u201d \u12e8\u127d\u130d\u1229 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12d4 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1235\u1208 \u1200\u1308\u122d \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u12db\u1263 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264\u1293 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1232\u120d \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1340\u12cb\u120d\u1361-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201cAll the features of the present day, and in particular the rebellion of the masses, offer a double aspect. Any one of them not only admits of, but requires, a double interpretation, favourable and unfavourable. &#8230;On the contrary, I believe that all life, and consequently the life of history, is made up of simple moments, each of them relatively undetermined in respect of the previous one, so that in it reality hesitates, walks up and down, and is uncertain whether to decide for one or other of various possibilities. It is this metaphysical hesitancy which gives to everything living its unmistakable character of tremulous vibration.\u201d The Revolt of the Masses, CH_IX, Page 51<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b>\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1230\u12cd \u1208\u122b\u1231 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u1290\u12cd<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u201c\u1325\u1229\u201d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u201c\u1218\u1325\u134e\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u12ed\u120d\u1245\u1363 \u1325\u1229\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1218\u1325\u134e\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1230\u1290\u12cd \u12a8\u1270\u130d\u1263\u1229 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d (expedient) \u1218\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u1263\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u1293 \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1320\u1240\u121c\u1273 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u1218\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u1263\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d (right) \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1325\u1229 (good) \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd (inexpedient) \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 (wrong) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1218\u1325\u134e (bad) \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u1235\u1208 \u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1325\u1229\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1218\u1325\u134e\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1293\u1308\u122d \u12a8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1260\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1348\u1340\u121f\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u201c\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d\u201d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u201c\u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u201d \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a8\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1218\u1260\u1275 \u130d\u12dc\u1363 \u1266\u1273\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u121b\u1324\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12a8\u1266\u1273\u1365 \u130d\u12dc\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1324\u1295\u1293 \u201c\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d\u201d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u201c\u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u201d \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1265\u12d9 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132e\u127d \u12ed\u1296\u122b\u1209\u1362 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u12a5\u1293 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1270\u1208\u12ed\u1270\u12cd \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1240\u1218\u1321\u121d\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d\u1363 \u1230\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1345\u1218\u12cd \u12ab\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1266\u1273\u1293 \u130d\u12dc \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1273\u12ca \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1265 \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u130d\u12dc\u1293 \u1266\u1273 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1345\u1218\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1262\u12eb\u1295\u1235 \u1208\u122b\u1231 \u201c\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d\u201d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u12a8\u1245\u1345\u1260\u1275 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1208\u122b\u1231\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u12ed\u1273 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302\u1363 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u1229\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u1348\u1345\u121d\u1260\u1275 \u1245\u1345\u1260\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u1201\u1294\u1273\u12cd\u1293 \u12a8\u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1262\u12eb\u1295\u1235 \u1208\u122b\u1231 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1230\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1345\u1218\u12cd \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u1270\u1308\u1262\u1293 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1230\u12cd \u1260\u1266\u1273\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u1230\u12d3\u1271 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12a5\u12eb\u12c8\u1240 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1230\u122b\u121d\u1362 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d\u1363 \u12a0\u12cd\u1246\u1293 \u1348\u1245\u12f6 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u12a8\u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u1265\u122e \u12a0\u12ed\u1204\u12f5\u121d\u1362 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u12a0\u12cd\u1246\u1293 \u1348\u1245\u12f6 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u122b \u1230\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u120d \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1265\u127b \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u12a8\u12cd\u132a \u1206\u1296 \u201c\u1325\u1229\u201d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u201c\u1218\u1325\u134e\u201d \u1265\u120e \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1348\u1228\u1305 \u1240\u120b\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u1235\u1208 \u120c\u120b \u1230\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u1295 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12a8\u1266\u1273\u1365 \u130d\u12dc\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1263\u1208\u1295 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d\u1363 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u1229 \u1235\u1208\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1218\u1260\u1275 \u1266\u1273\u1365 \u1230\u12d3\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u1295 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12a5\u12e8\u1328\u1218\u1228 \u1260\u1204\u12f0 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12e8\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1261 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12ed\u1260\u120d\u1325 \u201c\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d\u201d \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1243\u122b\u1292\u12cd\u1363 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u1229 \u1235\u1208\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1218\u1260\u1275 \u1266\u1273\u1365 \u1230\u12d3\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u1295 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12a5\u12e8\u1240\u1290\u1230 \u1260\u1204\u12f0 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12e8\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1261 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12ed\u1260\u120d\u1325 \u201c\u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u201d \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1230\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12a8\u1266\u1273\u1365 \u130d\u12dc\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u121d\u1209\u12d5 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u127b\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12da\u12eb\u1295 \u1230\u12cd \u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1262\u12eb\u12ca\u1363 \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u12ca\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1233\u12ca \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u1235\u1295\u127d\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d\u1363 \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1261 \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u12ab\u120d\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u1348\u1235 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1240\u12f5\u121e \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1261 \u12e8\u1348\u1340\u1218\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u120d\u1236 \u12a8\u1218\u12f5\u1308\u121d \u120c\u120b \u121d\u122d\u132b \u12e8\u1208\u1295\u121d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b>\u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u1290\u1275 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1240\u12f0\u121d \u1232\u120d \u12e8\u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u201c\u1325\u1229\u201d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1218\u1325\u134e\u201d \u1265\u120e \u1208\u1218\u1348\u1228\u1305 \u1260\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u12a8\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1218\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1266\u1273\u1365 \u130d\u12dc\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1218\u1273\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1270\u1308\u120d\u133f\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1363 \u1263\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12a8\u12a0\u1205\u12eb \u1244\u122b \u1218\u12a8\u1348\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u1270\u12eb\u12ed\u12de \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u1205\u12eb \u1235\u130b\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u120b\u1275 \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u201c\u12a0\u1205\u12eb \u12e8\u1305\u1265 \u1293\u1275\u201d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 \u1201\u1294\u1273 (necessity) \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12a0\u1205\u12eb\u1295 \u1305\u1265\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u120b\u1275 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u201c\u1305\u1265 \u12a8\u121a\u1260\u120b\u129d \u1305\u1265 \u1260\u120d\u127c \u120d\u1320\u1218\u1245\u201d \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120d \u1218\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed\u1363 \u1260\u12e8\u1275\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1215\u130d \u1230\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u130d\u12f0\u120d \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u120a\u1308\u12f5\u120d \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u1295 \u1230\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u120d\u121e\u1275-\u1263\u12ed \u1270\u130b\u12f3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u130d\u12f0\u120d \u130d\u1295 \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1340\u121d \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1290\u1271 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u12d8\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122c \u1215\u130d (laws of inevitability) \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d\u1363 \u201c\u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1230\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u1266\u1273\u1365 \u1230\u12d3\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u12eb\u1295\u1291 \u1218\u12f5\u1308\u1219 \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122c (inevitable) \u1290\u12cd\u201d \u1270\u1265\u120e \u12ed\u1273\u1230\u1263\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208 \u1230\u12cd \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12cd\u132a \u120c\u120b \u121d\u122d\u132b\u1293 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1348\u1340\u1218\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1293 \u201c\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d\u201d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1206\u1296\u121d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 \u1263\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u134d\u1243\u12f5 (free will) \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1343\u1228\u122d \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1218\u1348\u1340\u121d \u130d\u1295 \u201c\u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u201d \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1219 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275\u1295 \u201c\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d\u201d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u201c\u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u201d \u12a8\u121b\u1208\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1219\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u1260\u1218\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u134d\u1243\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u130d\u12dc\u1363 \u1266\u1273\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1320\u1295\u1245\u1240\u1295 \u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1265\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u121b\u1233\u12eb\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u12a850 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12e8\u1348\u1340\u1219 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u12c8\u1245\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u130b\u122d \u1270\u12eb\u12ed\u12d8\u12cd \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1231 \u1208\u12a0\u1208\u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12ed\u1201\u1291 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1273\u12e8\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12a8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1348\u1340\u1219\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 \u1201\u1294\u1273 (necessity) \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u134d\u1243\u12f5 (free will) \u1235\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1271\u1295 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u127b\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293 \u1218\u122d\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1228\u1308\u12f5 \u1348\u122d-\u1240\u12f3\u1305 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u120d\u1202\u1245 \u00a8Leo Tolstoy\u201d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1345\u1295\u1230-\u1203\u1233\u1261\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1232\u120d \u1308\u120d\u1346\u1273\u120d\u1361-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201cIn the experimental sciences what we know we call the laws of inevitability, what is unknown to us we call vital force. Vital force is only an expression for the unknown remainder over and above what we know of the essence of life. \u2026So also in history what is known to us we call laws of inevitability, what is unknown we call free will. Free will is for history only an expression for the unknown remainder of what we know about the laws of human life.\u201d War And Peace, EP2|CH10, Page 1193<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1308\u1208\u1340\u12cd\u1363 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12e8\u1348\u1340\u121f\u1278\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 \u1201\u1294\u1273 (necessity) \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1219 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1293 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1270\u1243\u122b\u1292\u1363 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1290\u1343 \u134d\u1243\u12f5 (free will) \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1219 \u121b\u1230\u1265\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u201cLeo Tolstoy\u201d \u12a0\u1308\u120b\u1208\u1345\u1363 \u12a8\u1266\u1273\u1365 \u130d\u12dc\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u1295 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u12ed \u12a8\u1218\u1218\u1235\u12a8\u122d \u120c\u120b \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1260\u121b\u1233\u12eb\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275\u1363 \u12a0\u1344 \u12e9\u1203\u1295\u1235\u1363 \u12a0\u1344 \u121a\u1292\u120a\u12ad \u12a5\u1293 \u1304\/\u120d \u1303\u130b\u121b \u12ac\u120e \u1260\u1218\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1348\u1340\u121f\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u12a8\u130d\u12dc\u1365 \u1266\u1273\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1232\u1273\u12e9 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1219 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1363 \u12a0\u1344 \u12e9\u1203\u1295\u1235\u1361- \u201c\u12e8\u130d\u1265\u1345\u1295 \u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u1260\u1218\u1218\u12a8\u1275 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb\u1295 \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u201d\u1363 \u12a0\u1344 \u121a\u1292\u120a\u12ad \u201c\u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u12a8\u1245\u129d-\u1308\u12e2 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u201d\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1304\/\u120d \u1303\u130b\u121b \u12ac\u120e \u201c\u12e8\u134b\u123d\u1275 \u12a2\u1323\u120a\u12eb\u1295 \u1326\u122d \u1208\u12a0\u121d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u1275 \u1260\u1345\u1293\u1275 \u1218\u134b\u1208\u121b\u1278\u12cd\u201d \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u1345 \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u120b\u12ed\u1363 \u12e8\u1245\u129d-\u1308\u12e2 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1277 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u120b\u12ed\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u1304\/\u120d \u1273\u12f0\u1230 \u1265\u1229 \u1234\u122b \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u1270\u130b\u122d\u1326 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1260\u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1243\u1323 \u1325\u1243\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u134d\u1341\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 (necessity) \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122c \u1215\u130d (laws of inevitability) \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u122b\u1235\u1295 \u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u1208\u1218\u1273\u12f0\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1340\u121d \u1260\u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12eb\u1208 \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f3\u1305 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u121b\u1233\u1323\u1275 \u12e8\u122b\u1235\u1295 \u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u1218\u1273\u12f0\u130d \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122d \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1228\u1320\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u1260\u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f5 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1295\u1341\u1203\u1295 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1230\u1243\u1242 \u1260\u12f0\u120d\u1363 \u132d\u1246\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ad\u1205\u12f0\u1275 \u1270\u1348\u1345\u121f\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1363 \u12a0\u1344 \u12e9\u1203\u1295\u1235 \u12a8\u130d\u1265\u1345 \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u1232\u122b\u127d\u128b\u120d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u1230\u1260\u1265 \u201c\u12e8\u12c8\u120e \u1219\u1235\u120a\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1305 \u1246\u122d\u1327\u120d\u201d\u1363 \u12a0\u1344 \u121a\u1292\u120a\u12ad \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1260\u121a\u120d \u201c\u1260\u12a0\u1296\u120c \u12e8\u12a5\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1321\u1275 \u1246\u122d\u1327\u120d\u201d\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1304\/\u120d \u1303\u130b\u121b \u12ac\u120e \u201c\u12e8\u134a\u12cd\u12f3\u1209 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1273\u12f0\u130d \u1304\/\u120d \u1273\u12f0\u1230 \u1265\u1229\u1295 \u12a0\u1233\u120d\u134e \u1260\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u1260\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u120b\u12ed \u12ad\u1205\u12f0\u1275 \u1348\u1345\u121f\u120d\u1362\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1344 \u12e9\u1203\u1295\u1235 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1228\u1320\u12cd \u1260\u130d\u1265\u1345 \u1326\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1260\u12c8\u120e \u1219\u1235\u120a\u121e\u127d \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u12a0\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u121d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u1344 \u121a\u1292\u120a\u12ad \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1228\u1320\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353 \u1245\u129d-\u1308\u12e2\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u1302 \u1260\u12a0\u122d\u1232 \u12a6\u122e\u121e\u12cb\u127d \u12a0\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u121d\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d\u1363 \u1304\/\u120d \u1273\u12f0\u1230 \u1265\u1229 \u1260\u12d8\u12cd\u12f3\u12ca\u12cd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1234\u1228\u12cd \u1208\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1208\u130d\u120d \u1325\u1245\u1219 \u12a0\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u121d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122d \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1365 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u1270\u130b\u122d\u1326 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u1260\u12da\u12eb \u1230\u1260\u1265 \u12a0\u1230\u1243\u1242 \u1260\u12f0\u120d\u1365 \u132d\u1246\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ad\u1205\u12f0\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1218\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u1208\u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12d4 \u1263\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u120b\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265 \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1246\u1245\u120d\u123d \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1273\u12cd \u1265\u1278\u129b \u12e8\u121e\u122b\u120d \u1215\u130d \u201cImmanual Kant\u201d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1232\u120d \u1308\u120d\u1346\u1273\u120d\u1361-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c\u2018Necessity has no law\u2019. And yet there cannot be a necessity that could make what is wrong lawful.\u201d The Science of Right, tran. W. 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