{"id":16675,"date":"2017-01-23T18:24:26","date_gmt":"2017-01-23T15:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/?p=16675"},"modified":"2017-01-24T18:46:00","modified_gmt":"2017-01-24T15:46:00","slug":"eprdf-election-and-the-next-election","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2017\/01\/23\/eprdf-election-and-the-next-election\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236\u1293 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u132b 2012 \u121e\u1275-\u123d\u1228\u1275"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ethiothinkthank.com\/2017\/01\/20\/eprdf-reform-where-to-start-and-end\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u1293 \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b<\/a> \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236\u12cd \u12a8\u12e8\u1275 \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1276 \u12e8\u1275 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1320\u1246\u121d \u121e\u12ad\u122c\u12eb\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236\u12cd \u1218\u1290\u123b\u1293 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u123b \u1218\u1203\u120d \u121d\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12eb\u1320\u1290\u1325\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12eb\u130b\u1320\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1340\u1325\u1273\u1293 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1228\u130b\u130b\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1260\u12d8\u120b\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u134d\u1273\u1275 \u121d\u1295 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u1293 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d? \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275\u1293 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1218\u127c \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u120a\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d? \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12e5 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1208\u1295\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 (developmental state) \u12a0\u1245\u1323\u132b \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u1363 \u12a5.\u12a0.\u12a0 \u12601987 \u12d3.\u121d \u1260\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12ae\u122a\u12eb \u1270\u12a8\u1235\u1276 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12a8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u130b\u122d \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1215\u12dd\u1263\u12ca \u12a0\u1218\u1345\u1293 \u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12ae\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u12c8\u1230\u12f0\u12cd \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12a5\u122d\u121d\u1303\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u1290\u123b \u120a\u12c8\u1230\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1260\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12ae\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1276 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Political-liberalization-development-University-Organization\/dp\/B00072FGXC\" target=\"_blank\">Political Liberalization and Economic Development<\/a>\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u122d\u12d5\u1235 \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1260\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1325\u1293\u1273\u12ca \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12f5\u121d\u12f3\u121c \u1203\u1233\u1265 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1327\u120d\u1361-<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a8\u2026It can be generalized that a bureaucratic authoritarian regime will not be efficient unless it can co-opt societal interests, especially when prolonged economic success nullifies the effectiveness of material gains at the cost of political freedom. \u2026For its own survival the authoritarian regime will need to adjust its political structure in a more inclusive and democratic direction.\u201d <i>Korea Journal of Population and Development, Volume 20, Number l, July 1991<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u1323\u132b\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u12a8\u1270\u120d \u1348\u122d-\u1240\u12f3\u1305 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12ae\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a8\u12c8\u1230\u12f0\u12cd \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12a5\u122d\u121d\u1303 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1263\u1295 \u12cb\u1293 \u1290\u1325\u1265 \u1348\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u1208\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1293 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1208\u12cb\u132d \u1206\u1296 \u120a\u1240\u1325\u120d \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u127b\u1209\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2016\/05\/07\/ethiopia-developmental-state-democratic-crossroads\/\" target=\"_blank\">3\u129b\u12cd \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d\u1293 \u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1348\u1270\u1293<\/a>\u201d \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1345\u1201\u134c \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12d8\u122d \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121e\u12a8\u122d\u12a9\u1275\u1363 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1348\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12a5\u12eb\u1235\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261 \u1260\u1204\u12f1 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u134d\u1275\u1203\u12ca \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u12eb\u1246\u1320\u1246\u1321 \u12ed\u1218\u1323\u120d\u1209\u1361 \u1260\u1230\u1265\u12a0\u12ca\u1293 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1209 \u1308\u12f0\u1266\u127d \u12a8\u130d\u12dc \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u12dc \u12ed\u1260\u120d\u1325 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1208\u1321 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1204\u12f1 \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u12a0\u1218\u1345\u1293 \u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u130b\u130b\u1208 \u12ed\u1204\u12f3\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d\u1363 \u12a8\u134a\u120d \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 (partial reform) \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1218\u121e\u12a8\u122d \u127d\u130d\u1229\u1295 \u12ed\u1260\u120d\u1325 \u12a8\u121b\u1263\u1263\u1235 \u12e8\u12d8\u1208\u1208 \u134b\u12ed\u12f3 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u12eb\u1209 \u1348\u120b\u132d-\u1246\u122b\u132d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1265\u1278\u129b \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d \u1219\u1209 \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 (full reform) \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1235\u12ac\u1273\u121b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1235\u12ac\u1273\u121b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u1355\u122e\u130d\u122b\u121d \u1208\u121b\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u1260\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u201c\u1260\u12e8\u1275\u129b\u12cd \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u121d\u1295 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u1293 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u120a\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d?\u201d \u1265\u120e \u1218\u1320\u12e8\u1245 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u201c\u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236\u12cd \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u1208\u1308?\u201d \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12ed\u1300\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233\u1260\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a8\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u130d\u12dc \u12c8\u12f2\u1205 \u1273\u12ed\u1276 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1245 \u12e8\u1340\u1325\u1273\u1293 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1228\u130b\u130b\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1235\u120b\u130b\u1320\u1218\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1340\u1325\u1273\u1293 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1228\u130b\u130b\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u1229 \u1260\u1235\u1270\u1300\u122d\u1263 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u134d\u1275\u1205 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291 \u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u134d\u1275\u1205 \u12e8\u121a\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325\u1260\u1275 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236\u12cd \u12cb\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u201c\u12e8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u201d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12a5\u12e8\u1273\u12e8 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1340\u1325\u1273\u1293 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1228\u130b\u130b\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1260\u12d8\u120b\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u134d\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1228\u1308\u12f5 \u1225\u122d-\u1290\u1240\u120d \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u1293 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u120a\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u121d\u1295 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u1293 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u1320\u1260\u1245\u1260\u1273\u120d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1231 \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1325\u1245\u1209 \u1208\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120e \u121b\u12e8\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12e8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1293 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u1326\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d\u1363 \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a8\u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1231 \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1261 \u1208\u1218\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u1265\u120e \u1208\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1218\u12ad\u1348\u120d \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b>1\u129b\u1361- \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 (Political reform)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u12d3\u120b\u121b\u12cd \u12e8\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291 \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u134d\u1275\u1203\u12ca \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320\u1260\u1275 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 &#8211; \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 &#8211; \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1260\u1215\u1308-\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1271 \u12cb\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1230\u1265\u12d3\u12ca\u1293 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d \u12eb\u1208 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u1218\u1238\u122b\u1228\u134d \u121b\u12ad\u1260\u122d\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1243\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u1270\u122b\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e8 \u130d\u12dc \u12e8\u12c8\u1321\u1293 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1293 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u12f5\u1261 \u1356\u120a\u1232\u12ce\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u12cb\u1306\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u12f0\u1295\u1266\u127d\u1295\u1293 \u1218\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a8\u1215\u1308-\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u122d\u1206\u127d \u12cd\u132a \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u1225\u122b\u1293 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1208\u1219\u1209 \u1218\u1240\u12e8\u122d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d\u1363 \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1235\u12ac\u1273\u121b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u127d\u120d \u120a\u12eb\u12a8\u1293\u12cd\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u121a\u1308\u1261 \u12cb\u1293 \u12cb\u1293 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u12ed\u1320\u1240\u1233\u1209\u1361-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u12e8\u1273\u1230\u1229 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12a8\u129e\u127d\u1295\u1363 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2015\/01\/21\/journalism-not-crime\/violations-media-freedoms-ethiopia\" target=\"_blank\">\u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d\u1295<\/a>\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1270\u121f\u130b\u127e\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12a5\u1235\u1228\u129e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1208 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1218\u134d\u1273\u1275\u1363<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u12f5\u1260\u12cd\u1295\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/2011\/09\/25\/text-of-ethiopias-anti-terrorism-law-proc-no-6522009\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u12e8\u1340\u1228-\u123d\u1265\u122d \u12a0\u12cb\u1301\u1295<\/a> \u1218\u123b\u122d\u1293 \u12a8\u1215\u1308-\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1271 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u1323\u1323\u1218 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u121b\u122d\u1240\u1245\u1363<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u130d\u120d \u121a\u12f2\u12eb \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u1225\u122b\u1293 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d \u12a8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12c8\u1308\u1295\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u1343 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1363 \u1208\u12d8\u122d\u1349 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u121b\u1290\u1246 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1295 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/4ba7a6bf2.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u121a\u12f2\u12eb \u12a0\u12cb\u1305<\/a> \u12a8\u1215\u1308-\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1271 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u1323\u1323\u1218 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u121b\u122d\u1240\u1245\u1363<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u12e8\u1219\u12eb\u1293 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca\u1293 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1295\u1241 \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309 \u121d\u1279 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d\u1363 \u1208\u1270\u124b\u121b\u1271 \u12a0\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u121b\u1290\u1246 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1295 <a href=\"https:\/\/chilot.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/04\/e18ba8e189b0e18ca0e18983e18888e18889-e18ba8e189a0e18c8e-e18aa0e18bb5e188abe18c8ee189b5-e18bb5e188ade18c85e189b6e189bde18a93-e1889b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u12e8\u1260\u130e \u12a0\u12f5\u122b\u130e\u1275 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d \u121b\u124b\u124b\u121a\u12eb \u12a0\u12cb\u1305<\/a> \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u121b\u122d\u1240\u1245\u1363<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u12e8\u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u201c\u1340\u1228-\u1235\u120b\u121d\u2026\u1340\u1228-\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u2026\u1340\u1228-\u120d\u121b\u1275\u201d \u1265\u120e \u1260\u1218\u1348\u1228\u1305 \u12e8\u1320\u120b\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1246\u1320\u1241\u1325 \u12a8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u12f3\u1260\u122d\u1293 \u1208\u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u12ed\u1320\u1260\u1245\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b>2\u129b\u1361- \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 (Administrative reform)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a8\u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1231 \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u1215\u1308-\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u1265\u127b \u121d\u120b\u123d \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u12a8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1218\u1265\u1271\u1293 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1271 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u12e8\u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u1326\u1275 \u12ad\u1349\u129b \u12a0\u121b\u122e\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1231 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u134d\u1275\u1203\u12ca \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u1326\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273 \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d9 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12a8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u1225\u122d-\u1290\u1240\u120d \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12e8\u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u127d\u130d\u122d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u134d\u1273\u1275 \u130d\u120d\u1345\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u1348\u1290\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u12a0\u1230\u1323\u1325 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u12d8\u122d\u130b\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u12a0\u1230\u1323\u1325 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1271\u1295 \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d \u1260\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u1265\u1243\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u120a\u1296\u122d \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a8\u1273\u127d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u120b\u12ed \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1230\u122d\u126a\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1260\u1219\u12eb\u1270\u129e\u127d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1356\u1208\u1270\u12ab \u1270\u123f\u121a\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1229 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1219\u12eb\u12ca \u1265\u1243\u1275 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1260\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1273\u121b\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u130d\u120d\u1345\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u1348\u1290\u1260\u1275\u1293 \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u12a0\u1230\u1323\u1325 \u1208\u1218\u12d8\u122d\u130b\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u121b\u1290\u1246 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1228\u1308\u12f5 \u1225\u122d-\u1290\u1240\u120d \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u127b\u1208 \u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u12ad\u1349\u129b \u12a5\u12eb\u121b\u1228\u1228 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u1326\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122d\u1295 \u1260\u12d8\u120b\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1245\u1228\u134d \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1239\u1218\u129e\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12a8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1230\u122d\u126a\u1235 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1323\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2016\/04\/23\/no-difference-eprdf-civil-service\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1262\u1238\u1290\u134d\u121d-\u1263\u12ed\u1238\u1290\u134d\u121d \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1323\u121d<\/a>\u201d \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12d8\u122d \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121e\u12a8\u122d\u12a9\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1230\u122d\u126a\u1235 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u1260\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1239\u1218\u129e\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u122b \u12a5\u1235\u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u127d\u130d\u122d\u1295 \u1218\u1245\u1228\u134d \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1265\u1243\u1275 \u121b\u1290\u1235 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u1363 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1239\u1218\u129e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 (leadership trap) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1320\u1208\u1349\u1293 \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u1293 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u12cb\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u134b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1291 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2016\/07\/23\/eprdf-leadership-trap\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1320\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5<\/a>\u201d \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1270\u1308\u120d\u133f\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1230\u122d\u126a\u1235 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d\u1295 \u12a8\u1273\u121b\u129d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1239\u1218\u129e\u127d \u12a5\u1305 \u1348\u120d\u1245\u1246 \u1260\u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u1265\u1243\u1275 \u120b\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1219\u12eb\u1270\u129e\u127d \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12c8\u1308\u1295\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u1343 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u1363 \u130d\u120d\u1345\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u1348\u1290\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u12a0\u1230\u1323\u1325 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u12d8\u122d\u130b\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u1326\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122d\u1295 \u1260\u12d8\u120b\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1245\u1228\u134d \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b>\u12e8\u121d\u122d\u132b 2012 \u121e\u1275-\u123d\u1228\u1275<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u121e\u12a8\u1228\u12cd\u1363 \u1260\u1240\u1323\u12ed \u1226\u1235\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u1225\u122d-\u1290\u1240\u120d \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u1208\u12cd\u1326\u127d\u1293 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120e\u127d \u12602012 \u12d3.\u121d \u1208\u121a\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u12cd \u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u121d\u122d\u132b \u121d\u1279 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u121d\u122d\u132b 2012 \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u1235\u12ac\u1275 \u1218\u1208\u12aa\u12eb \u1206\u1296 \u12eb\u1308\u1208\u130d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u1208 \u1308\u12f0\u1265\u1293 \u132b\u1293 \u1260\u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1245\u1230\u12cd \u1355\u122e\u130d\u122b\u121b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u12cd\u1241\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u1230\u1245\u1231 \u12a8\u1206\u1290\u1363 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u121d\u122d\u132b\u12cd \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u1295\u1241 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\u1270\u1345\u12d5\u1296 \u1260\u1340\u12f3 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1240\u1235 \u12a8\u127b\u1208\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12ed \u12602012 \u12d3.\u121d \u1290\u1343\u1293 \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u121d\u122d\u132b \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a8\u1270\u127b\u1208\u1363 \u1260\u121d\u122d\u132b\u12cd \u12a0\u1238\u1293\u134a \u121b\u1295\u121d \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u121b\u1295\u1363 \u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u130d\u1295 \u12f0\u121b\u1245 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1345\u134e \u12eb\u120d\u134b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12602012 \u12e8\u121a\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u12cd \u121d\u122d\u132b \u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 2002\u1271 \u12a5\u1293 2007\u1271 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u130d\u1295 \u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u12a0\u1309\u120d \u12a0\u12c8\u12f3\u12f0\u1245 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\u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1261\u12f5\u1295\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u12c8\u12f5\u1245 \u1273\u1245\u1348\u12cd\u1293 \u12f0\u130d\u1348\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u1325\u1209\u1260\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12eb\u1323\u1209\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1232\u1206\u1295 \u121d\u1295 \u120a\u12a8\u1230\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1218\u1308\u1218\u1275 \u1240\u120b\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u121d\u122d\u132b2012 \u12e8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1270\u1203\u12f5\u1236 \u1235\u12ac\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u121e\u1275\u1293 \u123d\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12ed\u1260\u1275 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u122d\u132b2012 \u12a8\u121b\u1295\u121d \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u1215\u1208\u12cd\u1293\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 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