{"id":16451,"date":"2016-08-25T01:17:37","date_gmt":"2016-08-24T22:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/?p=16451"},"modified":"2017-06-18T23:20:54","modified_gmt":"2017-06-18T20:20:54","slug":"wolqait-tigrayan-people-land","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2016\/08\/25\/wolqait-tigrayan-people-land\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u1218\u122c\u1271\u121d \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12cb\u12ed \u1290\u12cd – \u12a8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1218\u12db\u130d\u1265\u1275"},"content":{"rendered":"

(\u12a0\u1235\u134b\u12cd \u1308\u12f3\u1219<\/strong> (asfawg@gmail.com<\/a>))<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ \u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12ad\u120d\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u12c8\u1243\u1240\u122d \u1201\u1209\u1295\u121d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1265\u1228\u12cd\u1293 \u1270\u12a8\u1263\u1265\u1228\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u1229 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u12f0\u1235 \u12ed\u1208\u129d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12c8\u1245\u1276\u127d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u1229 \u1308\u12e2\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u121d\u127e\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1208\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u121a\u1218\u127d \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u1203\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u1232\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f5\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1243\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u121d \u1208\u122b\u1231 \u1260\u121a\u1218\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12a5\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122b\u1275 \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1206\u1296\u121d \u130d\u1295 \u1265\u12d9 \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u1260\u12f0\u122d\u130d\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u133c \u1203\u12ed\u1208\u1235\u120b\u1234 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12a0\u12a8\u120b\u1208\u120d \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1218\u1208\u1235\u1295 \u12a5\u12eb\u1209 \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12f5\u122e\u12cd \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\u1363 \u1230\u1295\u12f0\u1245 \u12d3\u120b\u121b\u12cd \u120d\u1219\u1321 \u12a0\u1228\u1295\u1313\u12f4\u1363 \u1265\u132b\u1363 \u1240\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u130b\u122d \u1270\u12eb\u12ed\u12de \u130d\u1295 \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275\u1293 \u1340\u1308\u12f4\u121d \u12c8\u12f0 \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u12ab\u1208\u1209 \u12a5\u12eb\u1209 \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233\u1260\u1275 \u1266\u1273\u1363 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca\u1293 \u1290\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12ab\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12a8\u120b\u1208\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1295\u1275\u122d\u12ad \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u122b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1235\u122d \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12ed\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1260\u1243 \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1264\u1295\u123b\u1295\u1309\u120d \u1309\u1219\u12dd\u121d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u12ab\u1208\u1208 \u120a\u1263\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1232\u1300\u1218\u122d\u121d \u12e8\u130c\u1276\u127d \u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12dd \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1290\u12cd \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12ed\u12a8\u1265\u12f3\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u1228\u129e\u127d \u122b\u1245 \u1265\u120e \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u124b\u1325\u129d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233 \u12a0\u123b\u130d\u1228\u12cd \u12eb\u12eb\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a0\u1295\u12f1\u1361- \u12a5\u12db\u130b \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233 \u121d\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u12cd?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u1361- \u12a5\u1294 \u12a5\u1295\u1303\u1364 \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u121e\u122b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a0\u1295\u12f1\u1361- \u12a5\u1295\u12f4! \u12a0\u121e\u122b \u1275\u120b\u1208\u1205 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4? \u1263\u12ad\u1205 \u1305\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u1361- \u12a7\u1228 \u1270\u12cd \u12a0\u121e\u122b \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u1305\u1265 \u12a8\u1218\u127c \u1290\u12cd \u124b\u1325\u129d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1323\u12cd?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a0\u1295\u12f1\u1361- \u1260\u120d \u12c8\u12f0\u12f5\u12ad\u121d \u1320\u120b\u1205\u121d \u1305\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u12a0\u121e\u122b \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u12e8\u1208\u121d \u1305\u1265 \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1263\u1209 \u12a8\u1246\u12e9 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12a5\u1228\u129b \u12a5\u123a \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u12c8\u12f0\u12db\u12cd \u1204\u12f0\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1325 \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1204\u12f1\u1361\u1361 \u124b\u1325\u1299 \u12a0\u1320\u1308\u1265 \u1232\u12f0\u122d\u1231 \u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233\u12cd \u1260\u1228\u1228 – \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u121d \u12a0\u121e\u122b \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1293\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u129b\u12cd \u12a5\u1228\u129b \u121d\u1295 \u1262\u120d \u1325\u1229 \u1290\u12cd? \u2039\u2039\u12ed\u12bd \u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233 \u1262\u1260\u122d\u121d \u1305\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u203a\u203a\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u121d – \u1260\u12a5\u1294 \u12a5\u12ed\u1273 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12dd \u1290\u12cd – \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12e8 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1218\u122c\u1271\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12cb\u12ed \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12dd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u127d \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u1345\u1211\u134d \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u120d \u12eb\u1235\u127b\u1209\u129d\u1295 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1240\u122d\u1263\u120e\u1201\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

2\/ \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1218\u12db\u130d\u1265\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u121d\u1295 \u12ed\u120b\u1209?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1235\u1208 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u1232\u12c8\u122b \u1201\u120c\u121d \u1240\u12f5\u121e \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd \u12e8\u122e\u121b \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u12e8\u1205\u130d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122a\u1293 \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1290\u1308\u122d\u1208\u1275 \u121b\u122d\u1241\u1235 \u1271\u120d\u12e8\u1235 \u1232\u1230\u122e \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u1232\u1230\u122e \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1230\u12cd \u12a8\u1218\u12c8\u1208\u12f1 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12ab\u120b\u12c8\u1240 \u12d5\u12f5\u121c \u120d\u12a9\u1295 \u1205\u1343\u1295 \u1206\u1296 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1240\u122d \u12eb\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2039\u2039To be ignorant of what occurred before you were born is to remain always a child. For what is the worth of human life, unless it is woven into the life of our ancestors by the records of history?\u203a\u203a ~Marcus Tullius Cicero(106-43 BC)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12a5\u129b \u1203\u1308\u122d \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a0\u1343\u1343\u134d \u1205\u130e\u127d \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u1235\u1208\u121b\u12ed\u1343\u134d \u1203\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u129b \u12a8\u1218\u12c8\u1208\u12f3\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1275 \u121d\u1235\u120d \u1325\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u12a8\u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u12eb\u12f0\u1260\u12dd\u12d8\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1340\u1210\u134a\u12ce\u1279 \u12a0\u1295\u12f4 \u1218\u1208\u12ae\u1273\u12ca \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1273\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u12f4\u121d \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1291 \u1208\u1290\u1308\u1231 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u12a5\u12e8\u1246\u122b\u1228\u1321 \u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1261\u1273\u120d\u2026\u1218\u1343\u134d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1260\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u1343\u134d \u12ed\u1240\u122b\u120d\u1364 \u12eb\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u121d \u12ed\u1328\u1218\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1218\u12db\u130d\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u12a8\u1218\u1320\u1323\u1275 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1290\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u1308\u1293\u12d8\u1265 \u1270\u1218\u122b\u132d \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u130d\u1295 \u1270\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1235\u12aa\u1343\u134d \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1320\u1243\u1240\u1235\u1295 \u1218\u12c8\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u120c\u120b \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d \u12e8\u1208\u1295\u121d\u1361\u1361\u12a5\u1295\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1305 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1275\u122d\u12ad\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1228\u1295\u121d \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1260\u1273\u1208\u1295\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1235\u1208\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u12a8\u1270\u1290\u1231\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1291\u121d \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u121a\u12db\u1293\u12ca \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1235\u120d \u12a0\u1343\u1343\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12d8-\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u1265\u12d5\u122d \u1235\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u122b\u1328\u12cd \u1345\u1211\u134d<\/a> \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1345\u1211\u1349 \u12d3\u1208\u121b \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1208\u123a\u1205 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12a8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12cd\u132a \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275 \u12ed\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1206\u1296\u121d \u130d\u1295 \u1206\u1295 \u1265\u120e\u121d \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u1260\u1235\u1215\u1270\u1275 \u12e8\u12d8\u1208\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12f6\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u1308\u120b\u12cd\u12f5\u12ee\u1235 \u12a0\u122d\u12a3\u12eb<\/a> \u1260\u122d\u1263\u12f3\u1235 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1345\u1210\u134a\u1295 \u1320\u1245\u1230\u12cd \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u120c\u121b\u120a\u121e \u1270\u122b\u122e\u127d \u120a\u12f0\u122d\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1345\u1348\u12cb\u120d:: \u12a8\u126a\u12a6\u12a4 \u1263\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u1243\u1208 \u1218\u1320\u12ed\u1245\u121d \u1270\u1293\u130d\u122f\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2039\u2039[Tigray]\u2026the kingdom has near circular shape; unless we wish to extend, as some maintain should be done, as far as the Lamalmon mountain range.\u203a\u203a[1] <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u1206\u1296\u121d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1260\u122d\u1263\u12f3\u1235 \u1345\u1211\u134d \u1208\u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12ad\u134d\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1261\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1262\u12cd\u1295 \u1263\u1215\u120d\u1293 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u12ad\u120d\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u12c8\u1243\u1240\u122d \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1218\u1206\u1297\u1295 \u120a\u1308\u122d\u1218\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1308\u1263\u121d \u12ed\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2039\u2039All I have argued was that Wolkait, a Tigrigna entity, by all measure, would not be surprising if it becomes part of Tigray.>> [2]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12f6\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u1308\u120b\u12cd\u12f5\u12ee\u1235 \u1345\u1211\u134d \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1233\u134d(17\u129b \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295) \u123d\u1228 \u121b\u12a5\u12a8\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u12f0\u1303\u12dd\u121b\u127d \u1308\u120b\u12cd\u12f5\u12ee\u1235 \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275\u1293 \u1230\u122b\u12ec\u1295(\u12e8\u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u130d\u12db\u1275) \u1320\u1245\u120d\u1208\u12cd \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f5\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12eb\u12c8\u1233\u120d\u1361\u1361\u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u12f0\u1303\u127d \u12cd\u1264\u121d \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u1235\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12ed\u1320\u1245\u1233\u1209\u1361\u1361\u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u122b\u1235 \u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120d \u1235\u1211\u120d \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed\u1293 \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d\u1295 \u1320\u1245\u120d\u1208\u12cd \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f5\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1243\u120d\u2026\u12f6\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u1308\u120b\u12cd\u12f5\u12ee\u1235\u121d \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1320\u12cd\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12f6\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u1308\u120b\u12cd\u12f5\u12ee\u1235 \u2039\u2039\u1275\u130d\u122c \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1270\u12a8\u12d8\u1295 \u1270\u123b\u130d\u122e \u12a0\u12eb\u12cd\u1245\u121d\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u1218\u1348\u12ad\u122d \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ae\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12cd\u12f5\u1245 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cd\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361\u1260\u12da\u1201 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1264\u1308\u121d\u12f5\u122d(\u12e8\u1264\u1303 \u121d\u12f5\u122d)\u1293 \u12cb\u130d \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12ed\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1230\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2039\u2039Tigray, the most northerly province of Ethiopia; Almeida, who described it as in ancient times \u2018the foundation and head\u2019 of the entire Ethiopian monarchy, considered it still the \u2018best part\u2019 of the country, while Ludolf later described it as \u2018the best and most fertile\u2019 part of it. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

The province began, Almeida says, at the twin Red Sea ports of Massawa and Hergigo, and extended south-eastwards along the coast as the tiny harbor of Defalo. Inland the province was bordered, from east to west, by the Dankali \u2018Kingdom\u2019, Angot, Doba, Begemdir and Semen. [Beckingham and Huntingford,\u00a0Some Records of Ethiopia, pp. 14-15; J. Ludolf,\u00a0A New History of Ethiopia, London, 1682, p. 13.8]>><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Both Beckingham and Ludolf do not say that Tekezze is the Western frontier of Tigray, and Ludolf especially, who had made extensive studies on Ethiopia, and who is credited as the founder of Ethiopian Studies, put Wag as one of the 27 prefectures (districts or regions) of Tigray.\u203a\u203a [3]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u1260\u122b\u1235 \u12c8\u120d\u12f0 \u1235\u120b\u1234(\u1215\u1295\u1323\u120e \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u122d\u1273 \u121b\u12a5\u12a8\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12e8\u1308\u12d9 \u1290\u1260\u122d) \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12ad\u1265 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u12a0\u12d8\u1295 \u1245\u122d\u1345(\u1275\u122b\u1352\u12dd\u12ee\u121d) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1275\u1293 \u130d\u12db\u1275\u12cb\u121d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1230\u121c\u1295 \u12ed\u12f0\u122d\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12f6\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u1308\u120b\u12cd\u12f5\u12ee\u1235\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u12d8-\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1260\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1270\u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2039\u2039The kingdom of Tigre is bounded by the Belka, Boja, Takue, and several wild tribes of Shangalla on the north; by the mountains of Samen on the west; and by the Danakil, Doba, and Galla, on the east and south; comprehending and extent of about four degrees in latitude, and about the same in a longitudinal direction, and forming in shape the irregular figure of a trapezium.\u203a\u203a [4]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u122b\u1235 \u12c8\u120d\u12f0 \u1235\u120b\u1230 \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275\u1293 \u12cb\u120d\u12f5\u1263\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f5\u1229(\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u1265\u1229) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1235\u12a8\u122f\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

“Above Temben, to the westward of Axum, is situated the province of Shire, which forms a pretty sharp angle with the Tecazze in the latitude of 14\u00ba; and on the opposite side of the river extend still farther westward, the districts of Waldubba and Walkayt, both of which continue to pay tribute to the Ras”. [5]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u1260\u1206\u1228\u1295 \u12a0\u134c\u122d\u1235 \u12d8\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u1265\u12d5\u122d \u1230\u121d \u2039\u2039\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u120b\u1208\u1349\u1275 \u123a\u1205 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1235\u122d \u1270\u12f3\u12f5\u122b \u12a0\u1273\u12cd\u1245\u121d \u2013 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u203a\u203a\u201c [6] \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1219\u130d\u1275 \u1270\u12a0\u121b\u1292\u1290\u1271 \u12a0\u1320\u12eb\u12eb\u1242 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1363 \u120b\u1235\u1273 \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361\u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1270\u12ab\u120d\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u2026\u12e8\u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1262\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u1228\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290\u1361\u1361\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1262\u12ab\u1208\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2039\u2039Lasta is also classed with Tigre. This province which has also given its name to the kingdom, of which it now forms part, is bounded on the west by the Tchera-Agous, on the north by the Ejjon-Gall, on the south-east by Angot, and on the north by Bora and Ouofila\u203a\u203a (Routes in Abyssinia<\/a>, page 187). [7]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u12d8-\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u130e\u1303\u121d\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d \u1262\u120d\u121d \u1340\u1210\u134a\u12cd \u12cb\u1262 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u130d\u1295 \u130e\u1303\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u1228\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2039\u2039Amhara, properly so called, extends between the Rivers Ouahet and Bachelot, it is bounded on the west by the Nile, which separates it from Gojam, and on the east by Lasta and Ingot\u203a\u203a (Routes in Abyssinia, page 189). [8] <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1293\u12ed\u120d(\u12a0\u1263\u12ed) \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1293 \u130e\u1303\u121d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12cb\u1230\u1291\u1260\u1275 \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1293 \u130e\u1303\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1209\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12ed\u12b8\u12cd \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12c8\u120e\u121d \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u120d (\u1260\u1308\u1345 17\u1363103\u1363139-144\u1363174)\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u12de\u122e \u12de\u122e \u130d\u1295 \u121a\u12db\u1293\u12ca\u1290\u1271 \u12a0\u1320\u12eb\u12eb\u1242 \u12a8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u1230\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273 \u121a\u12db\u1295 \u12ed\u12f0\u134b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1233\u12f0\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12f3\u12f3\u1278\u12cd \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u2039\u2039\u1275\u130d\u122c \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1270\u12a8\u12d8 \u1270\u123b\u130d\u122e \u12a0\u12eb\u12cd\u1245\u121d\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u1218\u1348\u12ad\u122d \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u1230\u12d3\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1208\u121b\u127d\u1295 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12eb\u120b\u1308\u1293\u12d8\u1260 \u1235\u121c\u1273\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1235\u12f0\u1270\u129e\u127d \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u127d \u12e8\u121d\u1275\u1320\u122b\u12cd \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u1240\u12ed \u1205\u1295\u12f3\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1260\u1228\u127d \u12e8\u12a0\u1201\u1296\u1279 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u12cd\u12eb\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353\u12cd\u12eb\u1295\u1293 \u12a4\u12e5\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u120a\u1296\u1229\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1308\u1263\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1305\u120d\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u12cd\u1235\u1275\u122b\u120d\u12eb\u121d \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12d8\u127d \u1290\u127d\u2026\u1208\u12a0\u1266\u122d\u1305\u1296\u127d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u130d\u1295 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12e8\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u1266\u122d\u1305\u1296\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u1209\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

3\/ \u2039\u2039\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u1218\u122c\u1271\u121d \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u203a\u203a <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1200. \u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1290\u12cd – \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12cb\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1270\u1218\u122b\u121b\u122a\u1293 \u1340\u1210\u134a\u12cd \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d \u1308\u1260\u1228\u12aa\u12f3\u1295 \u12f0\u1235\u1273<\/a> \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361[9] \u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1265\u127b \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364\u1218\u122c\u1271 \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u1228\u12cd \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u1260\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12d3\u1218\u1345 \u2039\u2039\u1275\u130d\u122c \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1270\u12a8\u12dc\u1295 \u1270\u123b\u130d\u122e \u12a0\u12eb\u12cd\u1245\u121d\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1218\u1348\u12ad\u122d \u1232\u1235\u1270\u130b\u1263 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1243\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u130d\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u12f5\u1265 \u120c\u120b \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273\u12cd \u120c\u120b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u1230\u1295\u1320\u1228\u12e5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1270\u12cd \u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275\u1363 \u1340\u1208\u121d\u1272\u1293 \u1340\u1308\u12f0 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1290\u12cd\u2026\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12cb\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1265\u127b\u121d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1263\u1205\u1209\u1293 \u12a0\u1297\u1297\u1229\u121d \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12cb\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12db\u121d \u1290\u1260\u122d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u12ab\u1208\u1208\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd \u1218\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1260\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1208\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1260\u1275\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1270\u1320\u12ed\u1246 \u1218\u120d\u1235 \u12a0\u120d\u1230\u1325\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u1270\u1246\u1325\u122e \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1305 \u12a8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12c8\u1323 \u1325\u1265\u1245 \u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12dd \u1270\u1230\u1325\u1276\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a>
Table – 1994 Census of Wolqait, Humera, Tigrai, Ethiopia<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1301 \u12a0\u1276 \u1218\u12ae\u1295\u1295 \u12d8\u1208\u1208\u12cd\u121d \u12a8\u12a4\u1235.\u1262.\u12a4\u1235 \u122c\u12f5\u12ee \u130b\u122d<\/a> \u1263\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u1243\u1208 \u1218\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u121d\u1235\u12ad\u122d\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1230\u1325\u1277\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u2039\u2039\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u12eb \u121b\u1295 \u1290\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1218\u120d\u1231 \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u12a8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u1300\u121d\u122e \u1275\u130d\u122a\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1275\u130d\u122a\u129b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u12f0\u121e \u1260\u1356\u120a\u1235\u1363 \u1260\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u12f0\u121e \u12a0\u12dd\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1325\u1270\u12cd \u1290\u12cd \u12eb\u1235\u134b\u1349\u1275\u1361\u1361\u203a\u203a[10]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1208. \u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1260\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u12c8\u1228\u12f3 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1299 \u1323\u1265\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1235\u121d \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u1228\u12cd \u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1235 \u12a8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12e8\u1348\u1208\u1230 \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1260\u120d\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1262\u12cd \u1235\u121e\u127d\u1235 \u12a8\u12e8\u1275 \u1218\u1321? \u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1262\u12cd\u121d \u12a8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1348\u120d\u1237\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd? \u12e8\u1204 \u1348\u1345\u121e \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u120d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1205\u12dd\u1261\u121d \u12a8\u1263\u1262\u12cd\u121d \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12cb\u12ed \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u12a5\u12e8\u1218\u1230\u12a8\u1228 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u12a5\u129b \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1273\u127d\u1295\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u12cd\u1243\u1208\u1295\u2026\u121b\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1290\u130d\u1228\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u1348\u120d\u130d\u121d \u12a5\u12eb\u1208 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u122c\u1271\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201 \u121b\u12ed \u120d\u1210\u121d\u1363\u121b\u12ed \u1340\u1265\u122a\u1363 \u121b\u12ed \u130b\u1263\u1363 \u121b\u12ed \u1211\u1218\u122d\u1363 \u121b\u12ed \u1328\u12d3\u1363 \u121b\u12ed \u1325\u121d\u1240\u1275\u1363 \u1253\u1253\u1363 \u12d3\u12f2 \u12a0\u122d\u1243\u12ed\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270. \u12a5\u1263\u120b\u1208\u1201 \u12a5\u12eb\u1208 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12cb\u12ed \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u120c\u120b \u120a\u1263\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a>
Table – List of places in Wolqait, Tigrai, Ethiopia<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12ab\u122d\u1273 \u12f0\u121e 1971 \u12d3.\u121d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u12a0\u1230\u134b\u1348\u122d \u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ab\u122d\u1273\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12a8\u1206\u122d\u1295 \u12a0\u134c\u122d\u1235 \u12f5\u1228 \u1308\u1345<\/a> \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u120d\u1265 \u12ed\u120f\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Map<\/a>
Map – Nationalities in northern Ethiopia in 1970s<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4\/ \u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1218\u1290\u1233\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u1275 \u1290\u12cd? <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12ae\u1295\u1236 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u1364\u12e8\u120d\u12e9 \u12de\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u129b\u120d \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12eb\u1290\u1233\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u12e8\u1245\u121b\u1295\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1364 \u12e8\u120d\u12e9 \u12de\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u129b\u120d \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12eb\u1290\u1233\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1273\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u12db\u12cd\u2026\u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u12e8\u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12a5\u12eb\u1290\u1231 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u130d\u1295 \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122c\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1230\u1260\u1265 \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1218\u12cd \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u120d\u1293 \u12e8\u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u121b\u1325\u134b\u1275 \u1325\u1243\u1275 \u1348\u1345\u121f\u120d\u1361\u1361\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u12c8\u1235\u1325 \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1308\u12f0\u1209 \u12a0\u120d\u1300\u12da\u122b \u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d<\/a>\u1361\u1361 \u1264\u1275 \u1208\u1264\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u12de\u1229\u121d \u2039\u2039\u12a5\u1235\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1240\u1295\u1293 \u1230\u12d3\u1275 \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d\u1295 \u1208\u1243\u127d\u1201 \u12ab\u120d\u12c8\u1323\u127d\u1201 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290 \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u120b\u12eb\u127d\u1201 \u120b\u12ed \u130b\u12dd \u12a0\u122d\u12a8\u134d\u12ad\u1348\u1295 \u1290\u12cd \u1260\u12a5\u1233\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u130b\u12eb\u127d\u1201\u203a\u203a \u12a5\u12eb\u1209 \u123d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u1323\u122b \u12e8\u1290\u12ab\u12cd \u1218\u122d\u12d8\u129b \u1325\u120b\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u1228\u1329 \u12a8\u122d\u121f\u120d\u1361\u1361[11]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12a0\u1276 \u12cd\u1265\u1238\u1275 \u1219\u120b\u1275 \u12e8\u1215\u1308 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1350\u122d\u1275\u1293 \u2039\u2039\u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d 39\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1298 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12f0\u122b\u1232 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1276 \u12cd\u1265\u1238\u1275 \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1270\u12cd<\/a> \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1265\u120f\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2039\u2039\u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12e8\u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233\u12cd \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1215\u1308 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1273\u12ca \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd \u120a\u1348\u1273 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12ad\u120d\u120d\u1293 \u1260\u134c\u12f4\u122b\u120d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1271 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u203a\u203a [12]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u1206\u1296\u121d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u123d\u121b\u130d\u120c\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1273\u122b\u1242 \u1218\u1235\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1240\u1323\u1320\u1209\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12ae\u120e\u1294\u120d \u12f0\u1218\u1240 \u12d8\u12cd\u12f1 \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a8\u123d\u121b\u130d\u120c\u12ce\u127d(\u123d\u121b\u130d\u120c \u12a8\u1270\u1263\u1209) \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u1235\u1265\u1230\u1263<\/a> \u2039\u2039\u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u1265\u120e \u1232\u1293\u1308\u122d \u1270\u1230\u1265\u1233\u1262\u12ce\u1279 \u1260\u132d\u1265\u1328\u1263 \u1262\u1271\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u12f0\u121d\u1241\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1270\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u129b \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1275\u130d\u122c \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12cb\u1305 \u12eb\u1230\u1219\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1250\u1208 \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u123d\u121b\u130d\u120c\u12ce\u1279 \u2039\u2039\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1290\u1295 \u1265\u120e \u1208\u1218\u1323 \u12a5\u1295\u1240\u1260\u120b\u1208\u1295\u203a\u203a \u1290\u1260\u122d \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u1232\u12eb\u1320\u1243\u120d\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1218\u1240\u1320\u120d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u120d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u1320\u1295\u12ad\u1229 \u12a5\u129b\u121d \u12a8\u12a5\u1293\u1295\u1270\u12cd \u130b\u122d \u1290\u1295\u1364 \u1260\u1309\u120d\u1260\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u12a5\u1293\u130d\u12db\u127d\u128b\u1208\u1295 \u1265\u1208\u12cb\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1293\u121d \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd \u12e8\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d\u1363 \u1265\u120e\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1273\u12c8\u1300\u1361\u1361[13]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12ed\u1205 \u12a0\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u122b\u123d\u12eb \u12e8\u12e9\u12ad\u122c\u1295 \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u127d\u12cd \u12ad\u122d\u121a\u12eb\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u122b\u123d\u12eb \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1320\u1245\u1208\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1218\u1278\u12cd \u1235\u120d\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u12ed\u1205 \u1235\u120d\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u121d \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122c\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u12e8\u1265\u12a0\u12f4\u1295 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u123b\u12d5\u1265\u12eb \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12cd\u130b\u1275 \u1273\u1325\u1240\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1231 \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1325\u1308\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1230\u1320 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u12a5\u1290 \u12ae\u120e\u1294\u120d \u12f0\u1218\u1240\u121d \u12e8\u120d\u1265 \u120d\u1265 \u1235\u1208\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1218\u1345 \u12a0\u1218\u1229\u1361\u1361\u12a0\u1218\u1341\u121d \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u1309\u12f3\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1308\u12f0\u1209 \u12a5\u1290\u12a0\u120d\u1300\u12da\u122b \u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1361\u1361\u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d\u1363 \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u12a8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1320\u1245\u120d\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12c8\u1321 \u12e8\u130d\u12dc \u1308\u12f0\u1265 \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u1206\u1290\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

5\/ \u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275\u1363 \u1205\u12dd\u1261\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1218\u122c\u1271 \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u1328\u1263\u132d \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1241\u120d\u132d \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d\u1361\u1361\u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1305 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1265\u120e \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1363 \u1218\u1345\u1210\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1295\u124b\u123d\u1239 \u1218\u1348\u12ad\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1230\u121b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u12e8\u122d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361\u12ed\u12bc \u2039\u2039\u1262\u1260\u122d\u121d \u1305\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1271 \u12ad\u122d\u12ad\u122d \u1208\u1201\u120b\u127d\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1260\u1305 \u12e8\u130c\u1276\u127d \u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12dd \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u12a8\u12c8\u12f2\u1201 \u1262\u1273\u1228\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a8\u123d\u121b\u130d\u120c\u12ce\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u12cd \u1235\u1265\u1230\u1263 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1270\u1235\u121b\u1219\u1260\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u12eb \u12e8\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u1270\u1235\u121b\u1219\u1364 \u12e8\u130e\u1295\u12f5\u122d \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12f0\u121e \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1270\u1235\u121b\u121d\u1270\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9\u1275\u1361\u1361\u12e8\u1205\u121d \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd \u12e8\u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1270\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361\u123d\u121b\u130d\u120c\u12ce\u1279\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u12a5\u1290 \u12ae\u120e\u1294\u120d \u12f0\u1218\u1240 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u122b\u12cd \u1261\u12f5\u1295\u1295 \u1270\u1260\u12f5\u120b\u127d\u128b\u120d\u1363 \u1270\u1328\u1241\u1293\u127d\u128b\u120d\u2026\u12a8\u132d\u1246\u1293\u12cd \u1290\u1343 \u12a5\u1293\u12c8\u1323\u127d\u128b\u1208\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1219\u1209 \u12f5\u130b\u134d \u1230\u1325\u1270\u12cb\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0Ghelawdewos Araia. Beyond Ethnocentric Ideology and Paradigm Shift for a Greater Ethiopian Unity<\/a>, April 20, 2016<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Ibid<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Ibid<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] Henry Salt. (1816). A Voyage to Abyssinia: And Travels into the Interior of that Country page 378 and 381<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] Ibid<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u12c8\u120d\u1243\u12ed\u1275 \u120b\u1208\u1349\u1275 \u123a\u1205 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1235\u122d \u1270\u12f3\u12f5\u122b \u12a0\u1273\u12cd\u1245\u121d<\/a> \u2013 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1206\u122d\u1295 \u12a0\u134c\u122d\u1235\u1363 June 8, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] Routes in Abyssinia<\/a> (printed in 1867 G.C):\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] Ibid <\/span><\/p>\n

[9] Memhir Gebrekidan Desta interview on Welkait-Tsegede<\/a>, March 6, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] Interview with Mekonnon Zelelow<\/a> \u2013 SBS Amharic, April 22, 2016. <\/span><\/p>\n

[11] Ethiopia: Ethnic Tigrayans flee to avoid anti-government protesters<\/a>, Al Jazeera English, , August 21, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]\u00a0\u12e8\u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u1220\u120d\u134e\u1279 \u12d8\u122d\u1348 \u1265\u12d9 \u1225\u130b\u1276\u127d<\/a>\u1361 Ethiopian Reporter. <\/span><\/p>\n

[13] Colonel Demeke Zewdu Addressing Welkait Committee Public Meeting in Gondar<\/a>: , August 20, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

*********<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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