{"id":16294,"date":"2016-07-23T15:46:43","date_gmt":"2016-07-23T12:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/?p=16294"},"modified":"2016-07-24T16:40:40","modified_gmt":"2016-07-24T13:40:40","slug":"eprdf-leadership-trap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2016\/07\/23\/eprdf-leadership-trap\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1320\u1208\u1348\u12cd &#8220;\u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a8\u12a0\u1235\u122d \u1240\u1295 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u1235 \u130b\u12dc\u1323 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.addisadmassnews.com\/index.php?option=com_k2&amp;view=item&amp;id=18475:%E2%80%9C%E1%8A%A84-%E1%88%9A%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%95-%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8E%E1%89%BD-%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A5-15-%E1%88%9A%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%91-%E1%88%88%E1%89%B0%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%83%E1%88%9A-%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B7%E1%88%8D%E2%80%9D&amp;Itemid=101\" target=\"_blank\">\u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u12ca \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12eb\u1240\u1228\u1260\u12cd\u1295 \u12d8\u1308\u1263 <\/a>\u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1273\u127d\u128b\u120d? \u1290\u1308\u1229 \u201c\u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u1263\u1260\u1245\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1218\u1230\u120d \u1218\u12f0\u1260\u129b \u12e8\u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d \u1235\u120d\u1275 \u1206\u1290 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4?\u201d \u12eb\u1235\u1265\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12eb\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a5\u1294\u1293 \u12a5\u1293\u1295\u1270 \u201c\u1230\u12cd\u201d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1230\u12cd \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u120a\u1230\u1229 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u127d\u130d\u1229 \u12e8\u12a5\u129b \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u121d\u120b\u12ad \u134d\u1341\u121d \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1243\u1323\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1230\u1229\u1364 \u201c\u1270\u1233\u1235\u1273\u127d\u128b\u120d\u201d \u1232\u1263\u1209 \u12a0\u12ed\u1230\u1219\u121d\u1363 \u201c\u1270\u1233\u1235\u1270\u1293\u120d\u201d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12eb\u121d\u1291\u121d\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u2026\u12a8\u12f0\u1242\u1245 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12a0\u12cb\u1242 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12cd\u1240\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u12a5\u129b \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12a0\u12eb\u12cd\u1241\u1275\u121d\u1363 \u1262\u12eb\u12cd\u1241\u1275\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12a0\u12ed\u1293\u1308\u1229\u121d\u1362 \u12ed\u12bc\u12cd \u1260\u12e8\u130d\u12dc\u12cd \u12ed\u1233\u1233\u1273\u1209\u1363 \u1232\u1290\u130d\u122f\u1278\u12cd \u1235\u1208\u121b\u12ed\u1230\u1219 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u120d\u1230\u12cd \u12ed\u1233\u1233\u1273\u1209\u1362 \u1260\u12d8\u1308\u1263\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1364 \u12e8\u1235\u12b3\u122d \u12ae\u122d\u1356\u122c\u123d\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u1265\u1228\u1273-\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u122d\u1356\u122c\u123d\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u12a4\u120c\u12ad\u1275\u122a\u12ad \u12ae\u122d\u1356\u122c\u123d\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u120d\u121b\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1264\u1276\u127d \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1274\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u12d5\u12f5\u1295 \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1274\u122d\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u1271 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1235\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261\u1275 \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u1206\u1296\u1363 \u1260\u122a\u1356\u122d\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1218\u1233\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122d (<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2015\/02\/what-ceos-are-afraid-of\" target=\"_blank\">Impostor syndrome<\/a>)\u00a0\u12ed\u1273\u12eb\u120d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed\u1363 \u1270\u12d3\u121b\u1292\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u12a8\u120d\u12ad \u12eb\u1208\u1348 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1241\u121b\u122d\u1363 \u12d5\u122d\u1235-\u1260\u12d5\u122d\u1235 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1270\u121b\u1218\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d\u1293 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u121b\u1323\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d\u1293 \u12e8\u1225\u1290-\u121d\u130d\u1263\u122d \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u127d\u120b \u12e8\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u1229 \u1260\u1323\u121d \u1235\u120b\u1233\u1230\u1260\u129d\u1363 \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb &#8220;\u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u1208\u12ed\u1276 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1320\u1243 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12ed\u1296\u122d \u12ed\u1206\u1295?\u201d \u1265\u12ec \u122b\u1234\u1295 \u1320\u12e8\u1245\u12a9\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1240\u1320\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293\u1363 \u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1225\u122b-\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1345\u1201\u134e\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u1308\u120b\u1260\u1325 \u1300\u1218\u122d\u12a9\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u12e8\u12f0\u1228\u1235\u12a9\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u1208\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u127b\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u12f0\u1295\u130b\u132d\u1363 \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f6\u127b\u127d\u1295 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1246\u132d \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a0\u12ce\u2026 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275\u1295 \u1265\u127b \u120b\u12ed\u1276 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1320\u1243 \u201c\u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5\u201d (Leadership Trap) \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12a0\u1295\u1265\u1263\u127d\u1201 \u1235\u1275\u1328\u122d\u1231\u1363 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1229\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u124b\u121b\u1271 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 \u1270\u1320\u120d\u1348\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u12cd\u12f0\u1243\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1275\u1228\u12f3\u120b\u127d\u1201\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1270\u1295\u1273\u129d \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pambazuka.org\/governance\/getting-out-political-leadership-trap\" target=\"_blank\">Getting out of the Political Leadership Trap<\/a>\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12d5\u122d\u1235 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca\u1363 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca\u1293 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12eb\u12ca \u12d8\u122d\u134e\u127d \u12eb\u1209\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275 \u12d8\u120b\u1242 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u1265\u1243\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1343\u120d\u1362 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u1260\u1208\u1340\u1309 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12f3\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1293 \u120d\u121d\u12f5 \u12ad\u121d\u127d\u1275 \u12a8\u1218\u1296\u1229 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u1363 \u12e8\u120b\u1240 \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1265\u1243\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1240\u120b\u1209 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1296\u1229\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u1245\u1233\u120d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u12f0 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12eb\u1209 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275\u1363 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1218\u12cd\u12f0\u1243\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12d5\u12f5\u1209 \u12e8\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u121d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 (Leadership Trap) \u1218\u127c\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1300\u121d\u1228\u12cd? \u1260\u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u12e8\u1225\u122b-\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1218\u1290\u123b\u12cd \u201c\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1218\u121d\u122b\u1275 \u1348\u120d\u130d\u12a9?\u201d (Why do I want to lead?) \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1321\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1232\u1320\u12e8\u1241 \u12a8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1295\u1295 \u1325\u1245\u121d\u1293 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1232\u1308\u120d\u1341 \u1218\u1235\u121b\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u1260\u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1273\u12ca \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362\u00a0\u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271\u1363 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1273\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1300\u121d\u1228\u12cd \u12a8\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u121b\u1230\u120b\u1230\u120d (<a href=\"http:\/\/coachcampus.com\/coach-portfolios\/power-tools\/omprakash-padmanabharaju-introspection-vs-extrospection\/\" target=\"_blank\">introspection<\/a>) \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u201c\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1218\u121d\u122b\u1275 \u1348\u120d\u130d\u12a9?\u201d \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u122b\u1235\u1365 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u121b\u1230\u120b\u1230\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u1231 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1206\u1296\u121d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u201c\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\/\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1321\u201d \u1232\u1320\u12e8\u1241 \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1260\u12cd\u132b\u12ca \u121b\u1230\u120b\u1230\u120d (<a href=\"http:\/\/coachcampus.com\/coach-portfolios\/power-tools\/omprakash-padmanabharaju-introspection-vs-extrospection\/\" target=\"_blank\">extrospection<\/a>) \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u121d\u120b\u123d \u12ed\u1230\u1323\u1209\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b \u201cAyn Rand\u201d \u12a0\u1308\u120b\u1208\u1345\u1363 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1230\u12cd \u1260\u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u120b\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1208\u121d\u1295\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u122b\u1231\u1295-\u1260\u122b\u1231 \u1320\u12ed\u1246 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u121b\u12f3\u1260\u122d \u12a8\u1270\u1233\u1290\u12cd\u1363 \u1235\u120b\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u12cd\u1295 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275\u1293 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1263 \u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u120d \u1275\u1308\u120d\u1343\u1208\u127d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1228\u1308\u12f5 \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/aynrandlexicon.com\/lexicon\/introspection.html\" target=\"_blank\">Philosophical Detection<\/a>\u201d \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1345\u1201\u134f \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1275\u120b\u1208\u127d\u1361-<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c\u2026 Without a ruthlessly honest commitment to introspection\u2014to the conceptual identification of your inner states &#8211; you will not discover what you feel, what arouses the feeling, and whether your feeling is an appropriate response to the facts of reality, or a vicious illusion produced by years of self-deception.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The men who scorn or dread introspection take their inner states for granted, as an irreducible and irresistible primary, and let their emotions determine their actions. This means that they choose to act without knowing the context (reality), the causes (motives), and the consequences (goals) of their actions.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1265\u12d9\u12cd\u1295 \u130d\u12dc \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u201c\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1261?\u201d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u201c\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1291?\u201d \u1232\u1320\u12e8\u1241 \u12a8\u121a\u1230\u1327\u1278\u12cd \u121d\u120b\u123e\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u12e8\u121d\u1275\u1208\u12cb \u1210\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u1275\u1320\u134b\u121d\u1362 \u201c\u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u1206\u1295\u12a9\u1275 \u1260\u130d\u120c \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12eb\u12dd \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u1235\u120b\u1208\u129d \u1290\u12cd!\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u121d\u120b\u123d \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0\u121d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1271 \u1235\u1208 \u201c\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295\u201d (Authority) \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1270 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u1235\u120b\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1208\u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u121d\u120b\u123d \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1260\u1275 \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/hbswk.hbs.edu\/item\/why-leaders-lose-their-way\" target=\"_blank\">Bill George<\/a>\u201d \u12eb\u1209 \u12e8\u12d8\u122d\u1349 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d\/\u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u201c\u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5\u201d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1218\u12cd\u12f0\u1245 \u12d5\u12f5\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1343\u1209\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1232\u1218\u1323 \u12a8\u122b\u1231 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u121b\u1230\u120b\u1230\u120d \u201c\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1348\u1208\u130d\u12a9?\u201d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u201c\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1206\u1295\u12a9?\u201d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u1235\u1208 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295\u1293 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12eb\u1208 \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129d\u121d\u1362 <a href=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2016\/06\/27\/power-liberty-authority\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u201c\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u201d<\/a> \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1345\u1201\u134c \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121e\u12a8\u122d\u12a9\u1275\u1363 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a8\u1283\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 (responsibility) \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u1260\u122b\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1295 (freedom of choice) \u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275\u1293 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u1325\u121d\u122d\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1283\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u121d\u122d\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u12e8\u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f3\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u12ad\u1265\u122d \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u130b\u122d \u1270\u1323\u121d\u122e \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1230\u1320\u1295 \u1201\u1209\u1363 \u1208\u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1283\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275\/\u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1218\u1228 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u201c\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1206\u1295\u12a9?\u201d \u1208\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u121d\u120b\u123d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u201c\u1260\u122b\u1234 \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u1228\u129d \u1235\u1208\u121d\u1348\u120d\u130d\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d\u1363 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1321\u1275 \u1208\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275\u1293 \u12a5\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1208\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12c8\u1235\u1295 \u1208\u1270\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u132b \u12e8\u12c8\u1230\u12f0\u12cd \u1283\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d\u1363 \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u12e8\u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u122d\u12ab\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u1283\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1271 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u130d\u12f4\u1273\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u201c\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1206\u1295\u12a9?\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u121b\u1230\u120b\u1230\u120d \u12a8\u127b\u1208\u1363 \u201c\u1260\u122b\u1231 \u1208\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295\u201d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275\u1293 \u1309\u1309\u1275 \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u120b\u1240 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1228\u12f3\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed\u1363 \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u12e8\u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u122d\u12ab\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u201c\u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u1206\u1295\u12a9\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12eb\u12dd \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1260\u1228\u129d \u1290\u12cd!\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u121d\u12f6 \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1233\u1264\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u201cAyn Rand\u201d \u12a0\u1308\u120b\u1208\u1345\u1363 \u1260\u1228\u1305\u121d \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u12cd\u120d-\u12a0\u120d\u1263 \u122b\u1235\u1295-\u1260\u122b\u1235 \u12e8\u121b\u1273\u1208\u120d (a vicious illusion produced by years of self-deception) \u12cd\u1324\u1275\u00a0 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201d<a href=\"http:\/\/changingminds.org\/explanations\/preferences\/mbti.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Jungian Type inventory<\/a>\u201d \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u1218\u1208\u12eb \u12d8\u12f4\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1364 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u121b\u1230\u120b\u1230\u120d (introspection) \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1266\u127d \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/changingminds.org\/explanations\/preferences\/extravert_introvert.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Introverts<\/a>\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1209 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u12cd\u132b\u12ca \u121b\u1230\u120b\u1230\u120d (extrospection) \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/changingminds.org\/explanations\/preferences\/extravert_introvert.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Extroverts<\/a>\u201d \u12ed\u1263\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u201cExtroverts\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u12d3\u12ed\u1295\u1275 \u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u12dd\u1291\u1275 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u12a5\u122d\u12ab\u1273 (Internal Satisfaction) \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u1348\u1320\u1229\u1275 \u12f0\u1235\u1273 (External Gratification) \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u201cBill George\u201d &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/hbswk.hbs.edu\/item\/why-leaders-lose-their-way\" target=\"_blank\">Why Leaders Lose Their Way<\/a>\u201d \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1345\u1201\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1208\u1341\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u201cExtroverts\u201d \u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 (Leadership Trap) \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12c8\u12f5\u1241 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1343\u1209\u1361-<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201cWhen leaders focus on external gratification instead of inner satisfaction, they lose their grounding. Often they reject the honest critic who speaks truth to power. Instead, they surround themselves with sycophants who tell them what they want to hear. Over time, they are unable to engage in honest dialogue; others learn not to confront them with reality.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1260\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1295 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1235\u122d-\u1290\u1240\u120d \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u1208\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302\u1363 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1225\u122b\u1293 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271\u1295 \u1260\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1229\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u134a \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d (participative approach) \u120a\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u130d\u12f5 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u201c\u1260\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u122b\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u201d \u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12e8\u1308\u1261\u1293 \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12e8\u1308\u1261 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e8 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1309\u1275 \u201dIntroverts\u201d \u1260\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u12a0\u1322\u1290\u12cd \u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u12e8\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u1263\u1205\u122a \u1235\u120b\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u134a \u12e8\u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u12a0\u1230\u1323\u1325 \u12e8\u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122d \u12a5\u12f5\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1243\u122b\u1292\u12cd \u12e8\u201cExtraverts\u201d \u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u12a8\u1230\u1321 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u121b\u1230\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u122d\u1321 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1208\u1345 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u121e\u12a8\u1228\u12cd\u1363 \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u201cExtraverts\u201d \u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u134a \u12e8\u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u12a0\u1230\u1323\u1325\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u12e8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12d5\u12f5\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1218\u1308\u1218\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u134a \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u12a0\u1230\u1323\u1325 \u1260\u120c\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1233\u1294\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u12c8\u1230\u1293\u1209\u1362 \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u134a \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u12cd\u1233\u1294\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1340\u1219 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1276\u127d \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u1275\u127d\u1275\u1293 \u1290\u1240\u134c\u1273 \u12eb\u130b\u120d\u1323\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12a8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u12f0\u1230\u1275 (External Gratification) \u120b\u12ed \u1235\u1208\u121a\u12eb\u1270\u12a9\u1229\u1363 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u1208\u1275\u127d\u1275\u1293 \u1290\u1240\u134c\u1273 \u1260\u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12f0\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1206\u1291 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u1240\u1323\u12ed \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275-\u12a0\u120d\u1263 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1225\u122b \u1208\u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 (perfectionism) \u1325\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1209\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u12a8\u1273\u127d \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u1245\u1235 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd\u1363 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275-\u12a0\u120d\u1263 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1225\u122b \u1208\u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1275 \u1325\u1228\u1275 \u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1276\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1270\u1208\u12ed\u1270\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12eb\u12cd\u1241 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u12e8\u1201\u1208\u1271\u121d \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u1260\u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u1293 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u1208\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u122b\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u1348\u120d\u130e \u12c8\u12f0 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12e8\u1308\u1263 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295\u1364 \u1225\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u122b\u12cd \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u12cd\u1233\u1323\u12ca \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12cd\u1233\u1294\u12ce\u1279\u121d \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u121d\u122d\u132b\u1293 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12e8\u1308\u1263 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295\u1364 \u1225\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u122b\u12cd \u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12cd\u1233\u1294\u12ce\u1279\u121d \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u122d\u132b\u1293 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u1279 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u1260\u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u12a5\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca (Internal Satisfaction) \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1270 \u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u12a8\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d \u12ab\u1235\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261\u1363 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291 \u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u1262\u1273\u12c8\u1245\u121d-\u1263\u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1245\u121d \u1260\u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12a0\u12eb\u1308\u1299\u121d\u1362 &#8220;\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d&#8221; \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u12a5\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12cd\u132b\u12ca (External Gratification) \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1270 \u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u12a8\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d \u12ab\u1235\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261\u1363 \u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291 \u12e8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u120b\u12c8\u1240 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1260\u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1228\u12ab\u1209\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1271 \u12cd\u1233\u1294\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1291 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u130e\u120b \u1270\u1345\u12d5\u1296 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u1260\u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265\u1363 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d\u1295 \u1260\u122a\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u12a0\u1235\u1218\u1235\u120e \u1208\u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u1325\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u201c\u1208\u12a0\u1235\u1218\u1233\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122d\u201d \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2015\/02\/what-ceos-are-afraid-of\" target=\"_blank\">Impostor syndrome<\/a>\u201d \u12ed\u1263\u120b\u120d\u1362 <a href=\"http:\/\/hbswk.hbs.edu\/item\/why-leaders-lose-their-way\" target=\"_blank\">\u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u201cBill George<\/a>\u201d\u1363 \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1208\u1321 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u1265\u1243\u1275\u1293 \u12ad\u1205\u120e\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1275 \u1325\u1228\u1275 \u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1230\u1229\u1363 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1325\u1229\u1363 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1208\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12f3\u122d\u1309 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1343\u1209\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c\u2026..To prove they aren&#8217;t impostors, they drive so hard for perfection that they are incapable of acknowledging their failures. When confronted by them, they convince themselves and others that these problems are neither their fault nor their responsibility. Or they look for scapegoats to blame for their problems. Using their power, charisma, and communications skills, they force people to accept these distortions, causing entire organizations to lose touch with reality. \u2026At this stage leaders are vulnerable to making big mistakes, such as violating the law or putting their organizations&#8217; existence at risk. Their distortions convince them they are doing nothing wrong, or they rationalize that their deviations are acceptable to achieve a greater good.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u12e8\u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u1203\u1233\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1320\u1246\u121d \u12a5\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u127d\u130d\u1229\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12d4 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u127b\u120d\u1295 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204\u12cd \u1218\u1320\u1246\u121d \u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u12a0\u12ed\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1362 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1260\u12cd\u1325\u1218\u12f5 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u1218\u12cd\u12f0\u1241 \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u120d\u12ad \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1323\u1364 \u201c\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1206\u1295\u12a9?\u201d \u1265\u120e \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u12e8\u1245 \u1263\u1208\u1218\u127b\u1209 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1270\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1223\u1223\u12ed\u1363 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12f5\u130b\u121c \u121b\u1230\u120b\u1230\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u122b\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1240\u12f3\u1300\u1275 \u1348\u120d\u130e \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1283\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275\u1295 &#8211; \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u1348\u120d\u130e \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1321\u1275 \u1208\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275\u1293 \u12a5\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u201c\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d\u201d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u121d\u1290\u12cd \u1218\u1240\u1260\u120d\u1293 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295\u121d \u1260\u12ed\u134b \u1208\u1218\u1293\u1308\u122d \u1218\u12f5\u1348\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/fear-winning-psychologist-explores-imposter-syndrome-leaders-bader\" target=\"_blank\">\u1260\u127d\u130d\u1229 \u120b\u12ed \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295<\/a> \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1343\u1209\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u12cd\u1245\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1208\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1205\u120a\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u12a5\u122d\u12ab\u1273 (Internal Satisfaction) \u1232\u1209 \u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u12ed\u1300\u121d\u122b\u1209\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12dd\u1290\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130b\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1240\u12e8\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u201cBill George\u201d\u1363 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1271\u1295 \u12a8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1215\u120a\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u1228\u1241\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u1203\u1233\u1265 \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/hbswk.hbs.edu\/item\/why-leaders-lose-their-way\" target=\"_blank\">Values-centered Leadership<\/a>\u201d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1341\u1273\u120d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c\u2026Leaders who move up have greater freedom to control their destinies, but also experience increased pressure and seduction. \u2026[They] can avoid these pitfalls by devoting themselves to personal development that cultivates their inner compass. This requires reframing their leadership from being heroes to being servants of the people they lead. This process requires thought and introspection because many people get into leadership roles in response to their ego needs. It enables them to transition from seeking external gratification to finding internal satisfaction by making meaningful contributions through their leadership.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1208\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u1208\u1308\u12e2\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1271 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u201c\u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5\u201d (Leadership Trap) \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12c8\u12f5\u1240\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1270\u1320\u120d\u1348\u12cd \u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u1241 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u12eb\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12a8\u121b\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1230\u1261 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1275\u127d\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1240\u1260\u120d \u12dd\u130d\u1301 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1223\u1223\u12ed\u1363 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1260\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1203\u1233\u1265\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u1270\u1240\u1265\u1208\u12cd \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1348\u1270\u123d \u134d\u1243\u12f0\u129b \u1263\u12ed\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u12ed\u1308\u122d\u1218\u129d\u121d\u1362 \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u1245\u1295\u1293 \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1348\u1270\u123d \u12dd\u130d\u1301 \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u12ed\u1320\u134b\u1209 \u1265\u12ec \u12a0\u120b\u1235\u1265\u121d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d\u1363 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1208\u121b\u1295\u1260\u1265 \u12a5\u12f5\u1209 \u12e8\u1308\u1320\u121b\u127d\u1201 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d\u1364 \u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u129b\u1361- \u12e8\u121d\u1275\u1218\u1229\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1235\u122a\u12eb \u1264\u1275 \u12e8\u1225\u122b \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d\u1293 \u12e8\u122a\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265 \u1260\u1325\u121e\u1293 \u1260\u121b\u1324\u1295 \u122b\u1233\u127d\u1201\u1295\u1293 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122b\u127d\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1275\u1348\u1275\u1239\u1363 \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u1361- \u120c\u120e\u127d\u121d \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1223\u1223\u12ed \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1348\u1275\u1239 \u130d\u134a\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1273\u12f0\u122d\u1309 \u12a5\u1208\u121d\u1293\u127d\u128b\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1262\u1240\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u1200\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u12c8\u12f3\u12f0\u1243\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12a8\u134b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1206\u1295 \u1325\u122d\u1325\u122d \u12e8\u1208\u129d\u121d\u1362 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1218\u1240\u1320\u120d \u127d\u130d\u1229\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12f3\u1230\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u1325\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u12ec\u1275\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1320\u1246\u121d \u12a5\u12c8\u12f3\u1208\u1201\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u1241 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12ab\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1218\u1233\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e9\u12cb\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u134d\u122b\u123d \u1263\u1205\u122a\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1260\u1240\u120b\u1209 \u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u1260\u1245\u122d\u1261 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12ae\u121a\u12e9\u1292\u12ac\u123d\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u1345\/\u1264\u1275 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1305\u1276 \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1260\u12cd <a href=\"http:\/\/www.addisadmassnews.com\/index.php?option=com_k2&amp;view=item&amp;id=18475:%E2%80%9C%E1%8A%A84-%E1%88%9A%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%95-%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8E%E1%89%BD-%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A5-15-%E1%88%9A%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%91-%E1%88%88%E1%89%B0%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%83%E1%88%9A-%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B7%E1%88%8D%E2%80%9D&amp;Itemid=101\" target=\"_blank\">\u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u12ca \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1275\u1295<\/a> \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u1290\u123b \u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1364 \u1260\u1235\u12b3\u122d \u12ae\u122d\u1356\u122c\u123d\u1295 \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1275 (\u1308\u1345 116)\u1363 \u12e8\u1265\u1228\u1273-\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u122d\u1356\u122c\u123d\u1295 \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1275 (\u1308\u1345 112)\u1363 \u12e8\u12a4\u120c\u12ad\u1275\u122a\u12ad \u12ae\u122d\u1356\u122c\u123d\u1295 \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1275 (\u1308\u1345 224-226)\u1363 \u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u120d\u121b\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1264\u1276\u127d \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1274\u122d \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u12d5\u12f5\u1295 \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1274\u122d \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1235\u1208\u1218\u12cd\u12f0\u1243\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1270\u129b \u121b\u1233\u12eb \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12a8\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u130d\u12dc \u12c8\u12f2\u1205\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12a8\u121a\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1209 \u1263\u1205\u122a\u12eb\u1275\/\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u1231 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361- \u1270\u12d3\u121b\u1292\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u130e\u12f0\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1276\u127d (a lack of honest conversations)\u1363 \u12a8\u120d\u12ad \u12eb\u1208\u1348 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1328\u12cb\u1273 (too much political game playing)\u1363 \u12d5\u122d\u1235-\u1260\u12d5\u122d\u1235 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1208\u12cb\u12c8\u1325 (silo thinking)\u1363 \u12e8\u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d\u1293 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u121b\u1323\u1275 (lack of ownership and follow-through)\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1325\u134e \u1263\u1205\u122a\u12eb\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1273\u1308\u1235 (tolerating bad behaviors) \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u122b \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1320\u12cd \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1218\u1233\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u134d\u122b\u123d \u1263\u1205\u122a\u12eb\u1275 \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273 \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1229 \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u1235\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd <a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2015\/02\/what-ceos-are-afraid-of\" target=\"_blank\">\u1260\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u1270\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1327\u120d<\/a>\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">***********<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u12a8\u12a0\u1235\u122d \u1240\u1295 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u1235 \u130b\u12dc\u1323 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u12ca \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12eb\u1240\u1228\u1260\u12cd\u1295 \u12d8\u1308\u1263 \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1273\u127d\u128b\u120d? \u1290\u1308\u1229 \u201c\u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\u1295.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":15704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234,25,6,339,8,81],"tags":[574,571],"class_list":["post-16294","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-cabinet-members","category-eprdf","category-ethiopia","category-featured","category-social","tag-ethiopian-leaders","tag-leadership-trap"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2015\/12\/Image-collaboration.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4bJ9U-4eO","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16294"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16324,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16294\/revisions\/16324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}