{"id":16141,"date":"2016-06-04T02:04:44","date_gmt":"2016-06-03T23:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/?p=16141"},"modified":"2016-06-04T02:04:44","modified_gmt":"2016-06-03T23:04:44","slug":"ethiopia-dearth-of-intellectuals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2016\/06\/04\/ethiopia-dearth-of-intellectuals\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12a2\u1275\u12e9\u1332\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1325 &#8220;\u121d\u1201\u122d&#8221; \u12a0\u1208 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u121a\u12f2\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1364 \u201c\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12d8\u122d\u1349 \u2018\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295\u2019 \u1260\u1230\u1321\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12eb\u12e8\u1275\u2026\u1363 \u2018\u12a8\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295\u2019 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1275\u2026\u201d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u1218\u1235\u121b\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u1206\u1297\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u12cd \u1260\u12e8\u1266\u1273\u12cd &#8220;\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295&#8221; \u1232\u1263\u120d \u1235\u1245\u1325\u1325 \u12ed\u1208\u129b\u120d\u1362 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d\u1363 \u12ad\u1265\u122d \u12eb\u1208 \u1266\u1273\u12cd \u1232\u1230\u1325 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12eb\u1323\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d\u1363 \u12a8\u130d\u120d \u1230\u1265\u12d5\u1293\u1363 \u1225\u122b\u1293 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d &#8220;\u121b\u1295 \u1290\u12cd &#8216;\u121d\u1201\u122d&#8217; (Intellectual)?&#8221; \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1273\u1208\u1295\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12e8\u12a3\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1260 \u1243\u120b\u1275 \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/dictionary.abyssinica.com\/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%81%E1%88%AD\" target=\"_blank\">\u121d\u1201\u122d<\/a>\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1243\u120d \u201c\u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1365 \u1260\u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u12e8\u1260\u1230\u1208 \u12a0\u12d5\u121d\u122e \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1230\u12cd\u201d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1320\u1245\u1233\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1232\u1263\u120d\u1364 \u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u12e8\u1240\u1230\u1218\u1363 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1230\u134a \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1363 \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e8 \u12a0\u1245\u1323\u132b \u121b\u12e8\u1275\u1293 \u121b\u1308\u1293\u12d8\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1230\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u121d\u1201\u122d \u1208\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1218\u121b\u122d\u1363 \u1218\u1218\u122b\u1218\u122d\u1293 \u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u12e8\u121a\u121b\u122d \u1230\u12cd \u201c\u1270\u121b\u122a\u201d \u12ed\u1263\u120b\u120d\u1363 \u1208\u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u122b\u1218\u122d \u1230\u12cd \u201c\u1270\u1218\u122b\u121b\u122a\u201d \u1232\u1263\u120d\u1363 \u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12c8\u1245 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121d\u122d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u201c\u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d\u201d \u12ed\u1263\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u12a8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1\u121d \u201c\u121d\u1201\u122d\u201d \u1208\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1243\u120d \u1260\u12a0\u127b\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u1235 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u201c\u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12cd\u1240\u12cd \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12c8\u1245 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1243\u1209 \u201c\u121d\u1201\u122d\u201d \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u130b\u122d \u1270\u1240\u122b\u122b\u1262 \u120a\u1218\u1235\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1206\u1296\u121d \u130d\u1295\u1363 \u201c\u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1243\u120d \u1240\u1325\u1270\u129b \u134d\u127a \u201c\u1260\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d \u1219\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u121b\u122b \u1230\u12cd\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1208\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130d\u12dc \u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u12e8\u1219\u12eb \u12d8\u122d\u134d\u1363 \u120d\u121d\u12f5\u1293 \u12ad\u1205\u120e\u1271\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u12f5\u130b\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1295 \u201c\u121d\u1201\u122d\u201d \u12a0\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cd\u121d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271\u1363 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1208\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u1218\u121b\u122d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1363 \u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1265\u12d9 \u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1228 \u1230\u12cd \u120a\u1296\u122d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1363 \u1265\u12d9 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12cd\u1241 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1296\u122b\u1209\u1362 \u12a8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u130d\u1295 \u201c\u121d\u1201\u122d\u201d \u1208\u1218\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1260\u1241\u1275 \u1260\u1323\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u1320\u1229 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u1293 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u12ab\u120b\u1218\u1323 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1218\u121b\u1229\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u1229 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1230\u12cd \u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298 \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u134b\u12ed\u12f3 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u122b\u1235\u1293 \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u1232\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122d \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1291\u122e\u1293 \u12a0\u1297\u1297\u122d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1270\u123b\u1208 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d \u12e8\u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1345\u12d6 \u121b\u1260\u122d\u12a8\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u12e8\u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u1325\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u12e8\u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d \u120b\u12ed \u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120d \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1208\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u12ed\u1208\u1245\u1363 \u1260\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u12a5\u1234\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1208\u122b\u1233\u127d\u1295 \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u134b\u12ed\u12f3-\u1262\u1235 \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u130e \u1235\u1208\u121a\u12c8\u1230\u12f5 \u12d8\u1208\u1244\u1273\u1293 \u12a5\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12a0\u12ed\u1296\u1228\u12cd\u121d\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1230\u12cd \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u201c\u121d\u1201\u122d\u201d \u1208\u1218\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1260\u1243\u12cd \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1271\u1295 \u12a8\u122b\u1231 \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u1293 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120d \u1208\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1260\u1275 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1273\u12ed\u1276\u1293 \u1270\u1218\u12dd\u1296 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1325 \u12ad\u1265\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u201c\u121d\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1275\u201d \u12a8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1293 \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1348 \u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u129d \u12a8\u1265\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1275 \u121e\u12ad\u1228\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1240\u1320\u120d \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295\u1295 \u120d\u12e9 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1225\u122b\u1293 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275\u1362 \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12f0\u130d\u121e <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/p00gmx4c\/episodes\/guide\" target=\"_blank\">Edward Said \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1320\u12cd\u1295 \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u1275\u1295\u1273\u1294<\/a> \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u1290\u123b \u1218\u12cd\u1235\u12f5 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1340\u1283\u134a\u12cd \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/quotes\/819163-the-intellectual-is-an-individual-endowed-with-a-faculty-for\" target=\"_blank\">\u121d\u1201\u122d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12eb\u1208 \u1230\u12cd \u1290\u12cd?<\/a>\u201d \u1208\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1265\u120f\u120d\u1364<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201cThe intellectual is the individual endowed with a faculty for representing, embodying, articulating a message of you, attitude, philosophy or opinion to as well as for a public in public. This role has an edge to it, and cannot be played without the sense of being someone whose place it is, publically, to raise embarrassing questions, to confront orthodoxy and dogma rather than to produce them, to be someone who cannot easily co-opted by governments and corporations.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u121d\u1201\u122d\u201d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1260\u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u12e8\u1296\u1228 \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 (\u1218\u120d\u12d5\u12ad\u1275)\u1363 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275\u1363 \u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1203\u1233\u1265 \u1208\u1218\u12c8\u12a8\u120d\u1363 \u1208\u1218\u12eb\u12dd\u1293 \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1208\u1345 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u1265\u1243\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12f5\u122d\u123b \u12e8\u122b\u1231 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1364 \u1260\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12a0\u1233\u134b\u122a \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1295\u1233\u1275\u1363 \u128b\u120b\u1240\u122d \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u130d\u1275\u122d \u1240\u1296\u1293\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u130b\u1348\u1325\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1208\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u1260\u1240\u120b\u1209 \u12a5\u1305 \u120b\u1208\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12f5\u134d\u1228\u1275\u1293 \u1241\u122d\u1320\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u120a\u12c8\u1321\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u1209 \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1237\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u201c\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295\u201d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1203\u1233\u1265\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12eb\u12e8\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u130d\u1208\u1345 \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1295\u1340\u1263\u122d\u1241\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u128b\u120b-\u1240\u122d \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275\u1293 \u130d\u1275\u122d \u12a0\u124b\u121d\u1295 \u1260\u12ed\u134b \u12e8\u121a\u121e\u130d\u1271 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1275 \u12a8\u130d\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12a0\u12b3\u12eb \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u134d\u1275\u1205 \u1218\u122d\u1206\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1218\u1235\u122d\u1270\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12e8\u1275\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u130d\u12dc\u1293 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