{"id":15756,"date":"2016-01-09T21:10:03","date_gmt":"2016-01-09T18:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/?p=15756"},"modified":"2016-01-09T21:42:05","modified_gmt":"2016-01-09T18:42:05","slug":"oppression-freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2016\/01\/09\/oppression-freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"\u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1218\u1223\u1223\u12ed\u1290\u1275|\u1263\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1233\u12eb\u12cd\u1241 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u134d\u1241 \u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u1265\u122b\u126e\u126e\u126e\u2026!&#8221; \u1265\u12ec \u1235\u132e\u1205\u1363 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122b\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u130d\u122b\u121e\u1275 \u12ed\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1271\u129d \u1300\u1218\u122d\u1362 \u12a8\u12db\u2026 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d \u121d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1235\u12f0\u1230\u1270\u129d \u1232\u1320\u12ed\u1240\u129d \u12e8\u1230\u1320\u1201\u1275 \u121d\u120b\u123d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1201\u1209\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u1260\u1245\u1345\u1260\u1275 \u12a8\u12a0\u130d\u122b\u121e\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u122b-\u1218\u130b\u1263\u1275 \u1240\u12e8\u1228\u12cd\u1362 \u1201\u1209\u121d\u1363 &#8220;\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12a8\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd \u1245\u129d-\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1219\u1209-\u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1290\u1343 \u12c8\u1321!&#8221; \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u121d\u120b\u123d \u12a0\u120d\u1320\u1260\u1241\u121d\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12a5\u1290\u1231\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1297 \u1245\u1345\u1260\u1275 \u122b\u1231 &#8220;\u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u1260\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d \u12eb\u1208 \u1200\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u1208 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4?\u2026&#8221; \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1203\u1233\u1265 \u1260\u12a5\u1293\u1295\u1270 \u12a0\u12d5\u121d\u122e \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1218\u120b\u1208\u1230 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12e8\u1345\u1201\u1349\u1295 \u1345\u1295\u1230-\u1203\u1233\u1265 \u1260\u12f0\u1295\u1265 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u123b \u12a0\u1295\u1263\u1262 \u1260\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb &#8220;\u12e8\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1203\u12ed\u120d \u12a0\u1238\u1295\u134b\u1293 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1277\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u12a8\u1265\u122b \u12e8\u1296\u1228\u127d \u1265\u1278\u129b\u12cb \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1200\u1308\u122d\u2026&#8221; \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12cd\u1238\u1275 \u1240\u1228\u122d\u1276 \u12a8\u12a0\u12d5\u121d\u122e\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb\u12ca \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1273\u12ca \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12a8\u1348\u1208\u1308 \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u1260\u120d\u1305\u1290\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1291 \u12e8\u1230\u121b\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u1228\u1275-\u1270\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u121b\u1230\u1261\u1295 \u121b\u1246\u121d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e \u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1235\u122d \u12c8\u12f5\u1240\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u12da\u1205&#8217;\u130b\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u121d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u1271 \u12e8\u134b\u123d\u1235\u1275 \u12a2\u1323\u120a\u12eb \u12c8\u1228\u122b\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12c8\u1235\u1304\u12cd \u12a8\u1218\u1230\u120b\u127d\u1201 \u1270\u1233\u1235\u1273\u127d\u128b\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a2\u1323\u120a\u12eb\u1295 \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u12a8\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1240\u12f3\u121a\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u122d\u1260\u129e\u127d \u1275\u130d\u120d\u1293 \u1218\u1235\u12cb\u12d5\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12d9 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u121b\u1208\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1290\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1273\u12f2\u12eb\u2026\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1240\u1295\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u1323\u1208\u12cd \u121b\u1295 \u1290\u12cd? \u1218\u120d\u1231 \u12a5\u129b\u2026\u12a0\u12ce \u12a5\u129b\u12cd \u122b\u1233\u127d\u1295 \u1290\u1295! \u12a5\u129b\u12cd \u122b\u1233\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1263\u12ca\u12eb \u12e8\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1240\u1295\u1260\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u1295\u1308\u1273\u127d\u1295\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u1265\u1270\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u1240\u1295\u1260\u1229\u1295 \u121b\u1290\u1246 \u12a0\u1325\u1265\u1240\u1295 \u12eb\u1230\u122d\u1290\u12cd\u121d \u12a5\u129b\u12cd \u122b\u1233\u127d\u1295 \u1290\u1295\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275\u1363 \u1208\u121d\u1295\u1293 \u1218\u127c \u12e8\u121a\u1209 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u1260\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u1235\u1208\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u1295 \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15759\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15759\" style=\"width: 229px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/01\/Photo-Julius-Nyerere.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15759 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/01\/Photo-Julius-Nyerere-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"Photo - Julius Nyerere\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/01\/Photo-Julius-Nyerere-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/01\/Photo-Julius-Nyerere.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15759\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo &#8211; Julius Nyerere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u120d\u1202\u1246\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1273\u130b\u12ee\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1308\u120d\u1341\u1275\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd\u1293 \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ed \u12eb\u1209 \u12e8\u1245\u129d \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1203\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u12d8\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275\u1362 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u12ca \u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd (Physical Colonialism) \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca \u1200\u1308\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1260\u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u122b\u1235\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u12d8\u122d\u130b\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u1228\u130b\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u1208\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1275 \u12eb\u12ab\u1260\u1270\u12cd\u1295 \u1263\u1205\u120b\u12ca \u1275\u12cd\u134a\u1275\u1363 \u12a5\u1234\u1275\u1363 \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1363\u2026\u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u1219\u1209-\u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1260\u121b\u12cd\u12f0\u121d \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1243\u12c8\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121e\u122b\u120d \u1235\u1265\u12d5\u1293 \u12a8\u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1270\u121f\u1326 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1320\u134b \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u134d\u1341\u121d \u1270\u1308\u12e2\u1293 \u1325\u1308\u129b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u1260\u1275 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1263\u122d\u1290\u1275 (Conceptual Colonization) \u12ed\u1263\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205&#8217;\u121d \u1245\u129d-\u1308\u12e2\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1326\u122d \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u1246\u1323\u1320\u1229\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1270-\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u121b\u122d \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d\u1363 \u1235\u1208\u127d\u130d\u1229 \u1235\u134b\u1275\u1293 \u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u12a8\u1218\u1320\u1246\u121d\u1363 \u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1275\u1295\u1273\u1294 \u1208\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u127a \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u1260\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u1228\u130b\u12cd\u1293 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8\u1201\u1291 \u12e821\u129b\u12cd \u12ad.\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1260\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u132d\u1296 \u1235\u120b\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1263\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u1325\u1308\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1208\u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u1209 \u1325\u1293\u1273\u12ca \u1225\u122b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1246\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1349 \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1218\u1235\u120e \u12ed\u1230\u121b\u129b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u1275\u1295\u1273\u1294 \u12a8\u121a\u1308\u129d\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1225\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325\u1364 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e\u12cd \u12e8\u1273\u1295\u12db\u1292\u12eb \u1355\u1228\u12d8\u12f3\u1295\u1275 &#8220;Julius Nyerere (1968): &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.swaraj.org\/shikshantar\/resources_nyerere.html\" target=\"_blank\">Education for Self-Reliance<\/a>&#8220;\u1365 \u1260\u130b\u1293\u12ca\u12cd \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.quest-journal.net\/Quest_1999_PDF_articles\/Quest_13_osha.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Kwasi Wiredu&#8221; \u1260&#8221;Conceptual Decolonization<\/a>&#8221; \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u1343\u1349 \u1345\u1201\u134e\u127d\u1365 Abdi A. (2006): &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/234593321_Eurocentric_Discourses_and_African_Philosophies_and_Epistemologies_of_Education_Counter-Hegemonic_Analyses_and_Responses\" target=\"_blank\">Eurocentric Discourse and African Philosophies and Epistemologies of Education<\/a>&#8220;\u1365 Nyamnjoh F. (2004): &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ad\/article\/view\/22190\" target=\"_blank\">A Relevant Education for African Development-some Epistemological Considerations<\/a>&#8220;\u1365 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209\u1275 \u12ed\u1308\u1299\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u1290\u12cd\u1363 \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f6\u127b\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u122b\u1235 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1218\u121b\u122d-\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d\u1295 \u12a8\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1290\u1343 \u12a8\u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1241\u122d\u129d\u1275 \u130e\u120d\u1276 \u120b\u12ed\u1273\u12ed\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u130d\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u124b\u1295\u124b \u12ab\u1208\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12db\u1263 \u12a5\u1233\u1264\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d\u1363 \u1235\u1208\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12ab\u1208\u1295 \u1241\u1295\u1345\u120d \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12e8\u1218\u1290\u1328 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271\u1363 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1262\u12eb \u1265\u127b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12a8\u1218\u130d\u1263\u1262\u12eb\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1308\u1290\u12d8\u1265\u1260\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1308\u1293\u12dd\u1265\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1228\u12f3\u1260\u1275 \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122f\u12ca \u12ad\u1205\u120e\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u1363 \u12a8\u1218\u130d\u1263\u1262\u12eb\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1348 \u1230\u12cd \u1260\u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1290\u12d8\u1263\u120d\u1365 \u12eb\u1235\u1263\u120d\u1362 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1263\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u1241\u1275 \u1245\u129d-\u1308\u12e2\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca\u1363 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca\u1293 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12eb\u12ca \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u12f3\u1235\u1235\u1363 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1241\u1235-\u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u1203\u1233\u1263\u12ca \u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u12a5\u1233\u1264\u1293 \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270\u1363 \u12e8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275\u1293 \u12a5\u1234\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u1295\u1340\u1263\u122d\u1245 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12eb\u12d8\u130b\u1301\u1275\u1295 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1270-\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1260\u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u132b\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12cd \u12a8\u1290\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1308\u1293\u129d\u1365 \u1260\u1295\u12f5\u1348-\u1203\u1233\u1265 (\u1260\u1272\u12ce\u122a) \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1265\u127b \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12cd\u1240\u12cd\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1363 \u1208\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u1308\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1308\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u12a5\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121b\u1228 \u1263\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u121d\u1295 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1293 \u12ad\u1205\u120e\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1240\u1235\u1219 \u12ed\u1320\u1260\u1243\u120d? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1270\u1308\u1208\u1340\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1219\u1209\u12d5 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1277\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u12f3\u1300\u1275 \u12e8\u127b\u1208\u127d\u1364 \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u12ca \u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f5 \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1277\u1295 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127f\u1295 \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u121e\u122b\u120d \u1235\u1265\u12d5\u1293\u1295 \u12a8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1263\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u1343 \u12eb\u12c8\u1323\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1293 \u1265\u1278\u129b \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u12ca\u1275 \u1200\u1308\u122d &#8220;\u1273\u1295\u12db\u1292\u1293&#8221; \u1290\u127d\u1362 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1208\u121b\u1323\u1240\u123b\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e\u12cd \u1355\u1228\u12d8\u12f3\u1295\u1275 \u1325\u1293\u1273\u12ca \u1225\u122b \u12e8\u1273\u1295\u12db\u1292\u12eb \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1356\u120a\u1232 \u1206\u1296 \u1260\u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120d \u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1290\u1343 \u12a8\u12c8\u1323\u127d\u1260\u1275 \u130d\u12dc \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12e8\u1235\u12cb\u1205\u120a\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1295 \u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122a \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u1313\u120d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1218\u1290\u123b \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u129d\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1320\u1240\u1235\u12a9\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u12f0\u1233\u127d \u12dc\u1293 &#8220;\u12e8\u130b\u1293 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u121a\u1290\u1235\u1274\u122d \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1275\u122d Prof. Jane Naana Opoku-Agyeman \u1262\u1262\u1232 \u1263\u12db\u130b\u1300\u12cd \u1353\u1290\u120d \u12e8\u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12d8\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1295 \u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1260\u1243 \u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1297\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1273\u12c8\u1241&#8221; \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8&#8221;allAfrica.com&#8221; \u12f5\u1205\u1228-\u1308\u1345 \u1325\u1245\u121d\u1275 30\/2015\u1363 \u12e8\u130b\u1293\u1295 \u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u1260\u1233\u121d\u1295\u1271 \u12dd\u121d\u1263\u1265\u12ca\u121d \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u121b\u1235\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134f\u1295 \u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12f5\u1205\u1228 \u1308\u1341 \u120b\u12ed &#8220;Dr Charles Mubita&#8221; \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1209 \u1340\u1203\u134a &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201510301441.html\" target=\"_blank\">Indigenous Languages Are Fundamental to Development<\/a>&#8221; \u1260\u121a\u120d \u122d\u12d5\u1235 \u12e8\u1230\u1321\u1275\u1295 \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u1275\u1295\u1273\u1294 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u120a\u1295\u12ad \u121b\u1295\u1260\u1265 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1275&#8221; \u12a5\u12eb\u120d\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1246\u1208\u1333\u1335\u1233\u1275 &#8220;\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb&#8217;\u1235?&#8221; \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1218\u1290\u1233\u1271 \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122d\u121d\u1362 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1208\u1345 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u121e\u12a8\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u1243\u1323\u1263\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u12ca-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd\u1295 (Physical Colonialism) \u1260\u1203\u12ed\u120d \u1260\u1218\u1218\u12a8\u1275 \u12a8\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1200\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12e8\u127d \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u120c\u120b\u129b\u12cd \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1263\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1295 &#8220;Conceptual Colonialism&#8221; \u1260\u122b\u1237 \u134d\u1243\u12f5\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u132b \u1260\u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127f \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u132b\u1290\u127d \u1265\u1278\u129b \u1200\u1308\u122d \u1293\u1275\u1362 (\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12ed\u1363 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u12e8\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u1225\u122b\u1293 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u121b\u1233\u12eb \u1260\u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 &#8220;\u134d\u1245\u122d-\u1325\u1293\u1275-\u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u122d\u1313\u121a\u2026&#8221; \u1260\u121a\u120d \u122d\u12d5\u1235 \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1300 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1260\u121a\u1240\u1325\u1208\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1240\u122d\u1265 \u12a8\u12c8\u12f2\u1201 \u12a5\u1320\u1241\u121b\u1208\u1201)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1260\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1240\u1295\u1260\u122d \u1225\u122d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275\u1363 \u1262\u12eb\u1295\u1235 \u12e8\u1245\u129d-\u1308\u12e2\u12ce\u127d \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1270-\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1263\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1223\u122a\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12a8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u12d8\u1261 \u1246\u12ed\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12ae\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u1355\u1228\u12d8\u12f3\u1295\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u1263 \u12e9\u1292\u1268\u122d\u1235\u1272 \u1309\u1265\u129d\u1275 \u1263\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1260\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 &#8220;\u12a5\u129b (\u12ae\u122a\u12eb) \u1260\u1245\u129d-\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u1235\u122d \u12c8\u12f5\u1240\u1295 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1332\u12eb \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u12c8\u12f0\u1240\u127d\u121d\u1362 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u12a5\u129b \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1270-\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1240\u122d\u1340\u12cd \u1260\u122b\u1233\u127d\u1295 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12a5\u1293\u1295\u1270 \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u2026&#8221; \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u1230\u1321\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1200\u1308\u122d \u120a\u12eb\u1290\u1243\u1295 \u12ed\u1308\u1263 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u130b\u1293 \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1274\u122d \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1275\u122d &#8220;\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12a8\u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1228\u1295\u124b \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1275\u12c8\u1323 \u1325\u122b\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 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