{"id":15200,"date":"2014-12-06T18:33:44","date_gmt":"2014-12-06T15:33:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/?p=15200"},"modified":"2014-12-06T18:41:18","modified_gmt":"2014-12-06T15:41:18","slug":"nationalities-day-walleligne-mekonnen-failed-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/2014\/12\/06\/nationalities-day-walleligne-mekonnen-failed-project\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1230\u1266\u127d \u1240\u1295\u1363 \u12cb\u1208\u120d\u129d \u1218\u12ae\u1295\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12a8\u1238\u1348\u12cd \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1275"},"content":{"rendered":"

(\u1260\u134d\u1243\u12f1 \u12c8\/\u1308\u1265\u122d\u12a4\u120d)<\/em><\/font><\/p>\n

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\u12e8\u1265\u1204\u122d \u1265\u1204\u1228\u1230\u1265\u127d \u1240\u1295 \u1232\u1273\u1230\u1265\u1293 \u1232\u12d8\u12a8\u122d \u12e8\u12db\u122c\u12cb \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u1348\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u1290\u134d\u1235 \u12a0\u1263\u1275 (Founding Father) \u12a8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12a8\u1273\u130b\u12e9 \u12a8\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u130b\u122d \u1235\u1219 \u1233\u12ed\u1320\u1245\u1235 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1273\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12cb\u120d\u120d\u129d \u1218\u12ae\u1295\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 <\/font><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u1265\u1204\u122d \u1265\u1204\u1228\u1230\u1266\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1260\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1270\u130b\u1263\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1235\u1322\u122d\u1295\u1271 \u1270\u1308\u134e \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1356\u120a\u1272\u12ab \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u12ad \u12e8\u1218\u1203\u120d \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122d \u1235\u134d\u122b (main stream politics) \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1206\u1295 \u12ab\u1260\u1241\u1275 \u1235\u1218-\u1325\u122d \u12e8\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u120d\u1306\u127d \u1218\u1203\u120d \u12cb\u1208\u120d\u129d \u1218\u12ae\u1295\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 <\/font><\/p>\n

\u12cb\u1208\u120d\u129d \u1218\u12ae\u1295\u1295\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12e8 \u1266\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1231\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u1338\u1228-\u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u132b\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u2018fake\u2019 \u12e8\u201d\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u1295\u1275\u1295\u201d \u132d\u1295\u1265\u120d \u1260\u12db \u1260\u132d\u1208\u121b \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u1230\u120b \u1265\u12d5\u1229 \u1260\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121b\u122b\u1246\u1271 \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1235\u122b\u1271 \u1308\u12e5 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1265\u1204\u122d \u12e8\u12c8\u1323 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u1265\u1204\u122d \u1265\u1204\u1228\u1230\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1290\u133b\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u1293 \u1275\u130d\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1328\u1246\u1291 \u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u1295 \u1275\u130d\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u127b\u1209 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u12cb\u1208\u120d\u129d \u1218\u12ae\u1295\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u133c\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u1260\u130d\u1295\u1263\u122d \u1260\u1218\u134b\u1208\u1219\u1293 \u1208\u1270\u1308\u1349 \u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u1325\u1265\u1245\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1246\u1219 \u12cd\u12f5 \u1205\u12ed\u12c8\u1271\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1235\u12cb\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u12a8\u1348\u1208 \u12a8\u1265\u122d\u1245\u12ec\u1293 \u12f5\u1295\u1245\u12ec \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1295\u1245\u1293\u1244 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1200\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362<\/font><\/p>\n

\u12601991 \u12f0\u122d\u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1323\u1208\u12cd \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12e8\u12f0\u122d\u130d \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275\u1295 \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f0\u12cd \u12e8\u1275\u1293\u1295\u1275\u1293\u12cb \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1246\u1218\u127d\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u1320 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/font><\/p>\n

\u201c … The overthrow of the military in 1991 amounted to more than the collapse of a particular regime, It effectively marked the failure of a project, dating back to Menilik\u2019s accession in 1889 of creating a \u2018modern\u2019 and centralized state around a Showan core\u201d (Peter Woodward & Murray Forsyth, 1994, 37)<\/em><\/font><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12a8\u1238\u1348\u12cd \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1275<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u12e8\u1265\u1204\u122d \u1265\u1204\u1228\u1235\u1266\u127d\u121d \u1240\u1295 \u1260\u12d3\u120d\u121d \u1232\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u134c\u12f0\u122b\u120d \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1271 \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u129d\u12cd\u1295 \u134d\u122c\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u12d8\u12ad\u122d\u1260\u1275 \u1364 \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12f5\u120d \u12e8\u12c8\u12f5\u1241 \u1230\u121b\u12d5\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1235\u1273\u12cd\u1235\u1260\u1275\u1293 \u1218\u132d\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1218\u1275\u122d\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u121d \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/font><\/p>\n

********<\/font><\/p>\n

(\u1260\u134d\u1243\u12f1 \u12c8\/\u1308\u1265\u122d\u12a4\u120d) \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1265\u1204\u122d \u1265\u1204\u1228\u1230\u1266\u127d \u1240\u1295 \u1232\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12d8\u1320\u1290\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u1228 \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u121d \u1208\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u130a\u12dc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234,6,339,8,316],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15200","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-articles","category-eprdf","category-ethiopia","category-featured","category-identity-politics"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4bJ9U-3Xa","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15201,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15200\/revisions\/15201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hornaffairs.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

* The author Befekadu Wolde Gabriel is  <\/font>a graduate student (MPA master of public administration) at <\/font>Franklin University, Coulombs, Ohio. He is a guest writer on Horn Affairs.and can be reached at <\/font>befekaduwg@gmail.com<\/font><\/a>.<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"